• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exact solution

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A study on the Line impedance calculation method in electrified railway system (전기철도에서 급전선로의 line impedance 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Bae;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1308-1312
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    • 2004
  • Transmission line impedance calculation has been tried for obtaining exact value. The method proposed by Carson contains indefinite complex integral. Although the Carson solution is proposed with power series, the solution is limited and valid at special range of frequency. In this paper, we proposed a simplified Carson solution by analytical method using ground transmission line return current. This method calculate the transmission line impedance easily.

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FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHODS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • LI, QIAN;LIU, ZHONGYAN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, finite volume element methods for nonlinear parabolic problems are proposed and analyzed. Optimal order error estimates in $W^{1,p}$ and $L_p$ are derived for $2{\leq}p{\leq}{\infty}$. In addition, superconvergence for the error between the approximation solution and the generalized elliptic projection of the exact solution (or and the finite element solution) is also obtained.

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Flood Stage Determination by Implicit Nymerical Technique (부정류 해석에 의한 금강하류부 홍수위결정)

  • 선우중호
    • Water for future
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1983
  • One of the techniques to determine flood stages in natural channel is to find the solution of unsteady flow equations such as continuity and momentum equations. Since the exact analytic solution of these equations are not Known, the implicit numerical scheme is widely accepted tool for the approximate solution of equations. This technique is applied to the downstream of Daechung Dam in Geum River for the determination of flood stage for given frequency. However the flood stages are greatly affected by the method of reservoir Operation Method and Technical Operation Reservoir Method. Obviously, the Tech. ROM is found to be superior to Auto ROM.

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GENETIC ALGORITHMIC APPROACH TO FIND THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT INDEPENDENT SET OF A GRAPH

  • Abu Nayeem, Sk. Md.;Pal, Madhumangal
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to find the Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) of a graph. First, MWIS problem is formulated as a 0-1 integer programming optimization problem with linear objective function and a single quadratic constraint. Then GA is implemented with the help of this formulation. Since GA is a heuristic search method, exact solution is not reached in every run. Though the suboptimal solution obtained is very near to the exact one. Computational result comprising an average performance is also presented here.

Dynamic Respeonse of Hydraulic Pipe Lines with a Relative Small Diameter (직경이 작은 유압관로에서의 동특성)

  • 유영태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1999
  • This paper primarily directed toward analyzing the frequency response in hydraulic pipe lines with a small diameter. The exact solution to the frequency response is obtained by using the complicated transfer function. The discrepancy with the exact and the approximate is small so the approximation solution is adopted to compare the experimental results with the theoretical analysis. In this experiment the input frequency was generated by the frequency generator with the ball valve and speed controller. In order to compare the theoretical were forms with the experimental ones the trace obtained from the oscilloscope is photographed, The diameter the length of lines and input pressure amplitude are varied to investigate their effects,. the experiment results show that th values of dimensionless parameter are very affected to the phase delay and guide response time in the design of pressure manifold to measure the pressure of hydraulic pipelines.

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On the exact solution of Fokker-Planck equation used by Friedrich and Peinke for description of a turbulent cascade (난류 캐스케이드 기술에 있어서 Friedrich와 Peinke가 사용한 Fokker-Planck 방정식의 완전해에 관하여)

  • Choi, Y.T.;Sohn, C.H.;Kim, H.I.;Jo, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2001
  • Some multidimentional generalizations of the Fokker-Planck Equation used by Friedrich and Peinke for description of a turbulent cascade was solved by A.A.Donkov, A.D.Donkov, and G.I.Grancharova. The solutions are two types, isotropic and anisotropic diffusion case. We introduce their methods to solve the Equation and solutions. Furthermore we get the more generalized exact solution as combination of two cases and plot to compare those to experimental results for the isotropic case.

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A study on the solutions of the 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations using fourier series (Fourier급수를 응용한 이계 선형 상미분방정식의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 왕지석;김기준;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 1984
  • The methods solving the 2nd order linear ordinary differential equations of the form y"+H(x)y'+G(x)y=P(x) using Fourier series are presented in this paper. These methods are applied to the differential equations of which the exact solutions are known, and the solutions by Fourier series are compared with the exact solutions. The main results obtained in these studies are summarized as follows; 1) The product and the quotient of two functions expressed in Fourier series can be expressed also in Fourier series and the relations between the Fourier coefficients of the series are obtained by multiplying term by term. 2) If the solution of the 2nd order lindar ordinary differential equation exists in a certain interval, the solution can be obtained using Fourier series and can be expressed in Fourier series. 3) The absolute errors of Fourier series solutions are generally less in the center of the interval than in the end of the interval. 4) The more terms are considered in Fourier series solutions, the less the absolute errors.rors.

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A FIFTH ORDER NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH NEGATIVE SHIFT

  • Chakravarthy, P. Pramod;Phaneendra, K.;Reddy, Y.N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a fifth order numerical method is presented for solving singularly perturbed differential-difference equations with negative shift. In recent papers the term negative shift has been using for delay. Similar boundary value problems are associated with expected first exit time problem of the membrane, potential in models for neuron and in variational problems in control theory. In the numerical treatment for such type of boundary value problems, first we use Taylor approximation to tackle terms containing small shifts which converts it to a boundary value problem for singularly perturbed differential equation. The two point boundary value problem is transformed into general first order ordinary differential equation system. A discrete approximation of a fifth order compact difference scheme is presented for the first order system and is solved using the boundary conditions. Several numerical examples are solved and compared with exact solution. It is observed that present method approximates the exact solution very well.

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An Experimental Study in Rectangular High Strength Concrete Columns under Both Axial Load and Biaxial Bending (2축 편심 축하중을 받는 직사각형 고강도 RC기둥의 거동에 대한 실험적연구)

  • 이종원;조문희;한경돈;유석형;반병열;신성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2001
  • Most reinforce concrete Columns of Building structure are subjected to both axial load and biaxial bending. However, It is hard to estimate the moment capacity of biaxial bending by exact solution. Thus, columns under biaxial bending are designed by approximate methods in practice. The purpose of this study is to compare experimental result with approximate methods and exact solution by computer. Parameters of the present test are compressive strength of concrete (350, 585, 650kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and shape ratio of rectangular section. Ultimately, an experimental shape factor for rectangular RC column section is obtained through the test program. The shape of load contour is dominated by this shape factor obtained experimentally. So, reasonable design of RC columns subjected to both axial compression and biaxial bending depends on load contour.

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Exact Algorithms of Transforming Continuous Solutions into Discrete Ones for Bit Loading Problems in Multicarrier Systems

  • Chung, Yong-Joo;Kim, Hu-Gon
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we present the exact methods of transforming the continuous solutions into the discrete ones for two types of bit-loading problem, marginal adaptive (MA) and rate adaptive (RA) problem, in multicarrier communication systems. While the computational complexity of existing solution methods for discrete optimal solutions depends on the number of bits to be assigned (R), the proposed method determined by the number of subcarriers (N), making ours be more efficient in most cases where R is much larger than N. Furthermore our methods have some strength of their simpler form to make a practical use.