• 생태와환경
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2024

This note summarizes the application of zooplankton indices for water quality management and estimation based on main research topics of articles focusing on wetland ecosystems, topics that are remained poorly investigated in S. Korea. The aquatic ecosystem-based consists of indices that respond to different target environmental factors, including environmental disturbance. Among the major indicator species and biota, we reviewed that management strategy for the wetland environment has to be focused more on small-sizes, in terms of zooplankton ecology and indices. The ecology of zooplankton communities in freshwater ecosystem has been the focus of an increasing number of studies since 2019, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the major mechanisms involved in regulating their abundance, diversity and spatio-temporal patterns. Even though studies on the freshwater ecosystem in Korea have a long history, a few of studies on zooplankton biota were conducted at wetlands. We suggested the candidate zooplankton indices proposed by the U.S. EPA and EU to suit Korean conditions. In the step of selecting metrics, the best available metrics are species-related variables, such as composition and abundance, as well as richness and diversity. Overall, in spite of several limitations, the development of a plankton-based multivariate assessment method in Korea wetlands is possible using mostly field research data. Later, it could be improved based on qualitative metrics on zooplankton, and with the emergence of further survey data. The present information can be used as basic information for researchers who are dealing with aquatic environments and its interaction with organisms.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2007

Visual trope is one of the important appealing methods of creativity to induce voluntary consumer participation. In many cases, it delivers a message using metaphors. To define the concepts of_metaphor, we investigated methods of expression and significance of metaphor itself and associated forms; in all: metaphor, analogy, catachresis, metonymy, and synecdoche. We also considered the structure of each form to propose a method of metricizing the metaphor Consequently, we found that the metaphor of a visual trope is a type of operation and development of codes. We suggested models for each form type and concept of metaphor through the evaluation of metaphor significance and case study. Metaphor significance forms mutually close relationships with codes of pragmatics, semantics, and syntax. We suggested a type of metrics or a guideline for an expression method and evaluation of a visual trope appropriate for a metaphor form type. Therefore and importantly, the following study presents unique, but manifold results that are also useful in the field of design.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1223-1228
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• 2010

The conventional noise control attempts to simply reduce the level of product noise. But it is very straight forward way that we have considered human perception on noise. Since human listening is very sensitive to sound. Evaluation of the sound quality of a vacuum cleaner is studied base on human sensibility engineering. In this paper, we choose six vacuum cleaners that are sold in Korea and reduced noise control. The sound quality of vacuum cleaner noise is analyzed by employing the subjective evaluation and by representing them in terms of the objective quantities. Semantic differential method is used to study sound quality Evaluation. To analyze the sound quality of vacuum cleaner noise, consider the coefficients of correlation between sound metrics and subjective rating. The linear regression models were obtained for the subjective evaluation and sound quality metrics.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2018

Less mature nuclear reactor technologies are characterized by a greater uncertainty due to insufficient detailed design information, operational data, cost information, etc., but the expected performance characteristics of less mature options are usually more attractive in comparison with more mature ones. The greater uncertainty is, the higher economic risks associated with the project realization will be. Within a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies, it is necessary to apply economic risk measures to balance judgments regarding the economic performance of less and more mature options. Assessments of any risk metrics involve calculating different characteristics of probability distributions of associated economic performance indicators and applying the Monte-Carlo method. This paper considers the applicability of statistical risk measures for different economic performance indicators within a trial case study on a comparative evaluation of less and more mature unspecified LWRs. The presented case study demonstrates the main trends associated with the incorporation of economic risk metrics into a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.249-277
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 인용 지표가 인용 색인 데이터베이스의 검색성능 향상에 기여할 가능성을 파악하는 데에 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 문헌정보학 분야 10개의 질의를 Web of Science에서 검색하여 수집한 3,467건의 문헌과 2000년부터 2021년까지 SSCI 문헌정보학 분야 저널 85종에 수록된 60,734건의 문헌을 기반으로 적합성 판단을 거쳐, 검색 결과의 상위 100순위에 대한 성능 및 검색 방식과 인용 지표를 활용한 재순위화, 그리고 벡터 공간모형 검색시스템 구축 등에 따른 질의 확장 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 인용 지표를 단독으로 사용한 재순위화의 성능은 Web of Science의 검색성능과 상이하였으며, 인용 지표는 Web of Science 기존 시스템에 적용되지 않는 독립적인 지표로 작용하고 있었다. 둘째, 고유 질의어 수에 질의어의 총 출현 빈도를 조합하고 인용수를 보조적으로 사용했을 때, 성능에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 확인하였다. 셋째, 질의 확장에서는 전반적으로 벡터 공간모형 기반 검색시스템의 기본 성능 대비 성능이 향상되었다. 넷째, 이용자 적합성을 통해 질의 확장을 적용한 경우가 시스템 적합성을 적용한 경우보다 성능이 향상 되었다. 다섯째, 피인용 수를 적합 문헌과 더불어 사용하면 최상위권 내 적합 문헌에서의 순위 변동 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 BIBD 기반의 멀티미디어 핑거프린팅 코드에 대한 공모코드들의 성능측정과 효용성 평가를 하여, 공모자 전체를 추적할 수 알고리즘을 제안한다. 공모코드들 중에는 "all 0" 또는 "all 1"의 비트 열이 생성되고, 또한 사용자의 핑거프린팅 코드와 동일한 공모코드, 비트반전 된 공모코드가 생성이 되어 공모자가 비공모자로 판정이 되거나, 비공모자가 공모자로 판정이 되는 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 공모자의 추적에 어려움이 발생한다. 본 논문에서 공모코드들의 성능측정 및 효용성 평가를 하기 위하여, 기존의 논문에서 부분적으로 처리되었던 평균화공격에 total solution으로 논리적 공모연산을 추가하여 실험하였다. 제안된 본 논문의 BIBD 기반의 멀티미디어 핑거프린팅 코드에 대한 공모공격 코드 생성의 성능측정, 효용성 평가의 실험을 통하여 공모자 추적이 100% 이루어짐을 확인하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2015

Aggregate Production Planning determines levels of production, human resources, inventory to maximize company's profits and fulfill customer's demands based on demand forecasts. Since performance of aggregate production planning heavily depends on accuracy of given forecasting demands, choosing an accurate forecasting method should be antecedent for achieving a good aggregate production planning. Generally, typical forecasting error metrics such as MSE (Mean Squared Error), MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation), MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), and CFE (Cumulated Forecast Error) are utilized to choose a proper forecasting method for an aggregate production planning. However, these metrics are designed only to measure a difference between real and forecast demands and they are not able to consider any results such as increasing cost or decreasing profit caused by forecasting error. Consequently, the traditional metrics fail to give enough explanation to select a good forecasting method in aggregate production planning. To overcome this limitation of typical metrics for forecasting method this study suggests a new metric, WACFE (Weighted Absolute and Cumulative Forecast Error), to evaluate forecasting methods. Basically, the WACFE is designed to consider not only forecasting errors but also costs which the errors might cause in for Aggregate Production Planning. The WACFE is a product sum of cumulative forecasting error and weight factors for backorder and inventory costs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metric by conducting intensive experiments with demand data sets from M3-competition. Finally, we showed that the WACFE provides a higher correlation with the total cost than other metrics and, consequently, is a better performance in selection of forecasting methods for aggregate production planning.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1172-1183
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• 2012

Aure's tonality was considered as the sound metrics for the expression of the tonality of gear whine sound in a previous research. It was failed to use the Aure's tonality as a sound metric for the tonal impression. Thus Aures's tonality, was developed for tonal impression in previous research. However, this metric did not express well the tonality of gear whine sound since the whine sound is a non-stationary signal with frequency modulation and amplitude modulation. In this study, the new method for the tonality evaluation for a non-stationary signal is presented. It is developed based on the prominence ratio, tonality impression function, and lower threshold level. It improves the accuracy and reliability of the sound quality index being used for the sound quality evaluation of the axle-gear whine sound.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1137-1143
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• 2012

This paper presents the correlation between psychological and physiological acoustics for the automotive sound. The research purpose of this paper is to evaluate the sound quality of turn-signal sound of a passenger car based EEG signal. The previous method for the objective evaluation of sound quality is to use sound metrics based on psychological acoustics. This method uses not only psychological acoustics but also physiological acoustics. For this work, the sounds of 7 premium passenger cars are recorded and evaluated subjectively by 30 persons. The correlation between this subjective rating and sound metrics is calculated based on psychological acoustics. Finally the correlation between the subjective rating and the EEG signal measured on the brain is also calculated. Throughout these results the new evaluation system for the sound quality on interior sound of a passenger car has been developed based on bio-signal.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제16D권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2009

오픈소스 소프트웨어는 응용 소프트웨어 개발의 60% 이상을 차지하고 있으나 이를 활용하기 위한 객관적인 품질 모델이나 지표에 대한 연구가 초보적인 수준에 머물고 있으며, 이를 평가하기 위한 정량적인 평가 기법에 대한 연구도 거의 이루어지고 있지 않다. 본 연구는 응용 소프트웨어 개발 및 유지보수에 활용할 수 있는 품질평가 모델을 제시하고, 제시된 품질평가 모델에서 활용할 수 있는 정량적 품질 평가 기법을 제시한다. 제안한 오픈소스 소프트웨어 품질 모델은 문헌 자료를 기반으로 품질 특성을 도출하고, 이를 ISO 9126의 품질 특성과 비교 검토하여 6개의 주특성과 12개의 부특성과 이를 정략적으로 측정할 수 있는 12개의 평가 메트릭으로 구성된 '논리적 오픈소스 소프트웨어 품질 모델'을 제안하였다. 제안한 품질 평가 모델의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 오픈소스 소프트웨어 커뮤니티에 있는 상위 Rank 5개의 프로젝트 관리 시스템(PMS) 관련 소프트웨어를 대상으로 제안한 품질평가을 적용하여 그 가능성을 입증하였다.