• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Source Method

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A Study of Barrier Insertion Loss Near a High Rise Building (고층 건물에 인접한 방음벽의 삽입손실에 관한 연구)

  • 진병주;김현실;김상렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2000
  • In this paper performance of the noise barrier which is 53 m long and 6m high, and is located between the high rise apartment and road, is studied by using experimental and analytic method. The insertion loss is measured by using the direct method in accordance with the ISO code, while theoretical prediction is based on Muradali and Fyfe's method (Applied Acoustics, Vol. 53, 49~75, 1998). In addition to the diffraction at the top of the barrier, the waves are reflected infinite times between the building and the barrier, which is equivalent to replacing the building by the infinite series of the image receiver points. In two-dimensional study, the prediction of the insertion loss results in significantly overestimated values compared with the measurement. However three-dimensional analysis shows reasonable agreements, where traffic noise is assumed as incoherent line source and the length of the source is larger than that of the barrier.

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Steady-State Torque Pulsations in Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drives (전류원 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기의 맥동토오)

  • 신휘범;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1988
  • A simple method that estimates the torque fluctuations in induction motor driven by CSI under steady state condition is presented and that uses the phasor diagram from the modified singlephase equivalent circuit. This method is also applied to evaluate the PWM and programmed do link modulation techniques for reducing the torque pulsations. The simplified calculations are compared with the exact digital solutions from machine D-Q equation. It is noted that the torque pulsations in induction motor driven by CSI are dependent upon the load condition unlike VSI.

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Improvement of Charge Strength Guideline for Multi-Energy Method by Comparing Vapor Cloud Explosion Cases (증기운 폭발 사례 비교를 통한 멀티에너지법의 폭발강도계수 지침 개선)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2021
  • Various blast pressure calculation methods have been developed for predicting the explosion pressure of vapor cloud explosions. Empirical methods include the TNT equivalent method, and multi-energy method. The multi-energy method uses a charge strength that considers environmental factors. Although the Kinsella guideline was provided to determine the charge strength, there are limitations such as guidelines related to ignition sources. In this study, we proposed an improved charge strength guideline, by subdividing the ignition source intensity and expanding the type classification through literature analysis. To verify the improved charge strength guideline, and to compare it with the result obtained using the Kinsella guideline, four vapor cloud explosion cases which could be used to estimate the actual blast pressure were investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the Kinsella guidelines showed an inaccurate, that is, wider pressure than the actual estimated blast pressure. However, the improved charge strength guideline enabled the selection of the intensity of the ignition source, and more subdivided types through the expansion of classification, hence it was possible to calculate the blast pressure relatively close to that of the actual case.

Design of an Electromagnetic Pump and Numerical Analysis of the Liquid Metal Flow (전자기펌프의 설계 및 액체금속 유동의 수치해석)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Seo-Hyun;Nahm, Taek-Hoon;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2589-2595
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    • 2009
  • An electromagnetic pump has been designed using Load Distribution Method and Equivalent Circuit Method, and installed in a liquid metal flow system. The relation between the driving power of he electromagnetic pump and the flow rate was proposed. Also, the flow velocity and flow rate has been calculated by treating the Lorentz force as a source term in the Navier-Stokes equation. The calculation results were analyzed and compared with data from a commercial Code, FLUENT. They agreed well with each other within an error of 5%.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE RIESZ FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH A NONLINEAR SOURCE TERM

  • Zhang, H.;Liu, F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A Riesz fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term (RFDE-NST) is considered. This equation is commonly used to model the growth and spreading of biological species. According to the equivalent of the Riemann-Liouville(R-L) and $Gr\ddot{u}nwald$-Letnikov(G-L) fractional derivative definitions, an implicit difference approximation (IFDA) for the RFDE-NST is derived. We prove the IFDA is unconditionally stable and convergent. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the IFDA, a comparison with a fractional method of lines (FMOL) is used. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to show that the numerical results are in good agreement with our theoretical analysis.

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A Study on the Electric Field Source Modeling of Naval Vessel Utilizing Material Sensitivity (매질 민감도를 이용한 함정 전기장 신호원 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Jae-Jin;Jung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.658_659
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the numerical implementation of the material sensitivity analysis, which is used to efficiently determine an optimal electric current distribution on a ship hull by corrosion of ship. A material sensitivity formula for the forward problem formulated in terms of the equivalent current method is analytically derived. Then, the components of the adjoint system including the electric pseudo-source are thoroughly investigated in order to obtain the first-order gradient information of an objective function with respect to the electric current. The purposed method has been successfully applied to a model ship and the predicted result on the underwater electric field due to corrosion of ship have been compared to that computed by FNREMUS software.

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Boundary Element Method for the Homogenization of the Baffle/Reflector

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Hongwu Cheng;Park, Chang-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the boundary element method (BEM) is used to treat the homogenization of the baffle and reflector. First, the multigroup diffusion equations (MDE) within the core are solved using BEM as a source problem under the assumption that the core material is uniformly distributed. Then, the solution to MDE for the water reflector which should be extended infinite can be attained from a boundary source problem also via BEM. Finally, these two solutions are coupled through albedos of the slab-shaped baffle so that one could obtain heterogeneous interface currents and fluxes between the core and the baffle/reflector resulting in the location-dependent equivalent parameters for the baffle/reflector.

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Reignition system for synthetic short-circuit test (합성단락시험용 재점호장치)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Kang, Young-Sig;Shin, Young-June;Koh, Heui-Sek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1856-1858
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the principles of reignition system which has newly been developed and used as KERI's high power testing facilities. Synthetic short-circuit testing method is generally adopted to perform the short-circuit test of the ultra high-voltage circuit breakers, which consists of two separated sources such as the current source from short-circuit generator and the voltage source from charged energy in capacitor. And, in case of synthetic short-circuit test, it will be necessary to use the reignition system in order to extending the arcing time of the circuit breaker and provide the arc energy equivalent to the direct testing method.

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Carrier-based Modulation Method for Matrix Converter (캐리어를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 전압 변조 방법)

  • Yoon Young-Doo;Sul Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a carrier-based modulation method for the control of a matrix converter. By using the offset voltage and changing the slope of the carrier, it is possible to synthesize sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and the desired output voltages. The proposed method is equivalent to the so called SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) method, but its implementation is much easier. Moreover, the proposed method is very attractive because it is possible to apply the 2 phase t 3 phase modulation method, overmodulation method and other methods which are well-developed in the study of voltage source inverters (VSI) to the matrix coverter modulation. The feasibility of the proposed modulation method has been verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

Optical Characteristics of Bolometric Terahertz Sensor (볼로미터형 테라헤르츠 센서의 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Han, Myung Soo;Song, Woosub;Hong, Jung Taek;Lee, Donghee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2018
  • The optical characteristics of a terahertz (THz) antenna-coupled bolometer (ACB) detector were evaluated using a pulsed quantum cascade laser (QCL) and radiation blackbody sources. We investigated a method for measuring the responsivity and noise-equivalent power (NEP) of the THz detector using two different types of light sources. When using a QCL source with a frequency of 3 THz, the average responsivity of 24 devices was $1.44{\times}10^3V/W$ and the average NEP of those devices was $3.33{\times}10^{-9}W/{\surd}Hz$. The average responsivity and NEP as measured by blackbody source were $1.79{\times}10^5V/W$ and $6.51{\times}10^{-11}W/{\surd}Hz$, respectively, with the measured values varying depending on the light source. This was because the output power of each light source was different, with the laser source being driven by a pulse type wave and the blackbody source being driven by a continuous wave. The power input to the THz sensor was also different. Futhermore, the responsivity and NEP values measured using band pass filter (BPF) were similar to those measured when using only THz windows. It was found that ACB sensor responds normally in the THz region to both the laser and the blackbody source, and the method was confirmed to effectively evaluate the characteristics of the THz sensor.