• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Source

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A XML Schema Matching based on Fuzzy Similarity Measure

  • Kim, Chang-Suk;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1482-1485
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    • 2005
  • An equivalent schema matching among several different source schemas is very important for information integration or mining on the XML based World Wide Web. Finding most similar source schema corresponding mediated schema is a major bottleneck because of the arbitrary nesting property and hierarchical structures of XML DTD schemas. It is complex and both very labor intensive and error prune job. In this paper, we present the first complex matching of XML schema, i.e. XML DTD, inlining two dimensional DTD graph into flat feature values. The proposed method captures not only schematic information but also integrity constraints information of DTD to match different structured DTD. We show the integrity constraints based hierarchical schema matching is more semantic than the schema matching only to use schematic information and stored data.

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Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part II: Correction by Multipole Line Source (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, II부 : 다극선전원에 의한 수정)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1988
  • An asymptotic solution of electromagnetic waves scattered by an arbitrary-angled dielectric wedge in the E-polarized plane wave incidence is obtained by adding a correction to the physical optical fields given in the previous paper of these companion papers, Part I. The source for the asymptotic correction field valid in the far-field region can be equivalent to the multipole line sources at the tip of the wedge, of which coefficients are evaluated numerically by solving a dual series equation. The corrected field patterns are plotted for the typical case treated in Part I.

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Large-Signal Output Equivalent Circuit Modeling for RF MOSFET IC Simulation

  • Hong, Seoyoung;Lee, Seonghearn
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2015
  • An accurate large-signal BSIM4 macro model including new empirical bias-dependent equations of the drain-source capacitance and channel resistance constructed from bias-dependent data extracted from S-parameters of RF MOSFETs is developed to reduce $S_{22}$-parameter error of a conventional BSIM4 model. Its accuracy is validated by finding the much better agreement up to 40 GHz between the measured and modeled $S_{22}$-parameter than the conventional one in the wide bias range.

Numerical Simulation for Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기의 수치해석적 연구)

  • 김태한;최병륜
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1789-1798
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    • 1994
  • This paper aimed for numerical simulation of complicated gas turbine combustor with swirler. For the convenience of numerical analysis, fuel nozzle and air linear hole areas of secondary and dilution zone, which are issued to jet stream, were simplified to equivalent areas of annular type. In other to solve these problems, imaginary source terms which are corresponded to supplied fuel amount were added to those of governing equation. Chemical equilibrium model of infinite reaction rate and $k-{\epsilon}-g$ model with the consideration of density fluctuation were applied. As the result, swirl intensity contributed to mixing of supplied fuel and air, and to speed up the flame velocity than no swirl condition. Temperature profiles were higher than experimental results at the upstream and lower at the downstream, but total energy balance was accomplished. As these properties showed the similar trend qualitatively, simplified simulation method was worth to apply to complicated combustor for predicting combustion characteristics.

Speech Enhancement Using Blind Signal Separation Combined With Null Beamforming

  • Nam Seung-Hyon;Jr. Rodrigo C. Munoz
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4E
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2006
  • Blind signal separation is known as a powerful tool for enhancing noisy speech in many real world environments. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the performance of blind signal separation can be further improved by combining with a null beamformer (NBF). Cascading the blind source separation with null beamforming is equivalent to the decomposition of the received signals into the direct parts and reverberant parts. Investigation of beam patterns of the null beamformer and blind signal separation reveals that directional null of NBF reduces mainly direct parts of the unwanted signals whereas blind signal separation reduces reverberant parts. Further, it is shown that the decomposition of received signals can be exploited to solve the local stability problem. Therefore, faster and improved separation can be obtained by removing the direct parts first by null beamforming. Simulation results using real office recordings confirm the expectation.

Accurate Non-Quasi-Static Gate-Source Impedance Model of RF MOSFETs

  • Lee, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Seonghearn
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2013
  • An improved non-quasi-static gate-source impedance model including a parallel RC block for short-channel MOSFETs is developed to simulate RF MOSFET input characteristics accurately in the wide range of high frequency. The non-quasi-static model parameters are accurately determined using the physical input equivalent circuit. This improved model results in much better agreements between the measured and modelled input impedance than a simple one with a non-quasi-static resistance up to 40GHz, verifying its accuracy.

Boundary Element Method for the Homogenization of the Baffle/Reflector

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Hongwu Cheng;Park, Chang-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the boundary element method (BEM) is used to treat the homogenization of the baffle and reflector. First, the multigroup diffusion equations (MDE) within the core are solved using BEM as a source problem under the assumption that the core material is uniformly distributed. Then, the solution to MDE for the water reflector which should be extended infinite can be attained from a boundary source problem also via BEM. Finally, these two solutions are coupled through albedos of the slab-shaped baffle so that one could obtain heterogeneous interface currents and fluxes between the core and the baffle/reflector resulting in the location-dependent equivalent parameters for the baffle/reflector.

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Multi-Pulse Amplitude and Location Estimation by Maximum-Likelihood Estimation in MPE-LPC Speech Synthesis (MPE-LPC음성합성에서 Maximum- Likelihood Estimation에 의한 Multi-Pulse의 크기와 위치 추정)

  • 이기용;최홍섭;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1436-1443
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a maximum-likelihood estimation(MLE) method to obtain the location and the amplitude of the pulses in MPE( multi-pulse excitation)-LPC speech synthesis using multi-pulses as excitation source. This MLE method computes the value maximizing the likelihood function with respect to unknown parameters(amplitude and position of the pulses) for the observed data sequence. Thus in the case of overlapped pulses, the method is equivalent to Ozawa's crosscorrelation method, resulting in equal amount of computation and sound quality with the cross-correlation method. We show by computer simulation: the multi-pulses obtained by MLE method are(1) pseudo-periodic in pitch in the case of voicde sound, (2) the pulses are random for unvoiced sound, (3) the pulses change from random to periodic in the interval where the original speech signal changes from unvoiced to voiced. Short time power specta of original speech and syunthesized speech obtained by using multi-pulses as excitation source are quite similar to each other at the formants.

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An Implementation of the switch-Level Fault Simulator for CMOS Circuits with a Gate-to-Drain/Source short Fault (게이트와 드레인/소오스 단락결함을 갖는 CMOS 회로의 스위치 레벨 결함 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 정금섭;전흥우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.4
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the switch-level fault simulator for CMOS circuits with a gate-to-drain/source short fault is implemented. A fault model used in this paper is based on the graphical analysis of the electrical characteristics of the faulty MOS devices and the conversion of the faulty CMOS circuit to the equivalent faulty CMOS inverter in order to find its effect on the successive stage. This technique is very simple and has the increased accuracy of the simulation. The simulation result of the faulty circuit using the implemented fault simulator is compared with the result of the SPICE simulation.

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Load Flow Calculation and EMTP Simulation of AC/HVDC System (AC/HVDC 시스템의 조류계산 및 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1997
  • In order to find the steady-state operating condition of HVDC system interacting with AC power system, the load flow calculation of AC/HVDC system is performed. For the calculation, each generating unit is modeled by an equivalent voltage source and coupled impedance. The rectifier station is modeled by a controlled DC voltage source. EMTP simulation of the AC/HVDC system is also performed to verify the result of the load flow calculation.

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