• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the Maternal Emotion Coaching Questionnaire (MECQ, Lim et al., 2018) in order to measure emotion coaching in mothers of preschoolers. Methods: A total of 316 preschoolers and their mothers participated in this study. Maternal emotion coaching was assessed by self-report and child emotion regulation ability was evaluated by the teacher. Data were analyzed with chi-square tests, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, latent profile analysis, and F-test. Results: Each item of the MECQ showed proper discriminative power. The MECQ and each subscale demonstrated adequate internal consistency and split-half reliability. Evidence of construct validity was provided by confirmatory factor analysis. The five-factor model including maternal attention, awareness, acceptance, empathy, and guidance showed a good fit. Results of the latent profile analysis revealed three profiles of emotion coaching: excellent, good, and poor. Preschoolers with mothers in the poor coaching profile showed significantly lower emotion regulation ability compared to those in the excellent or good coaching profiles, which suggested discriminative validity of the MECQ. Conclusion/Implications: The MECQ presents a reliable and valid tool to assess emotion coaching in mothers of preschool children and can thus be effectively used for mothers of preschoolers.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2016

Objective: The study examined the mediated-moderation effect of social-support levels from maternal-acceptance experiences by the parents of origin to child emotion regulation strategies through an emotion-coaching reaction. Methods: The participants in this study were children (Grades 4-6) and their mothers. They completed questionnaires on Maternal Parenting Experiences Scale, Children's Emotion Regulation Scale, Emotion-Coaching Scale, and Social Supportive Level Scale. Data were analyzed via SEM. Results: The main findings were as follows. First, a mediating model showed that the relationship between maternal-acceptance experiences by the parents of origin and child emotion-regulation strategies was mediated by emotion-coaching reactions. Second, there was a moderation effect of social-supportive levels on the relationship between maternal-acceptance experiences from parents of origin and emotion-coaching reaction. Finally, social-supportive levels mediated the moderation effect of social-support level from maternal-acceptance experiences to child emotion-regulation strategies through emotion-coaching reaction. Conclusion: These results indicate that importance of maternal social-supportive level from owns spouse or friends. I discussed the implications of the intervention of parent counseling and parent education in this research.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2022

본 연구는 정서중심심리코칭 경험의 본질이 무엇이며, 그 경험이 연구 참여자들에게 어떤 변화를 가져왔는지를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 정서중심코칭을 5회 경험한 4인의 연구참여자를 대상으로 심층면접을 수행하였다. 면담자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 정서중심심리코칭은 Greenberg의 정서중심치료를 기반으로 ICF의 코칭 핵심역량과 함께 융합하여 정서를 중심으로 접근하는 새로운 코칭심리 모델이다. 분석결과, 정서중심코칭 경험 이전에는 자신의 정서를 회피하거나 억압한 면이 있었고, 이로 인해 행동에서도 효과적인 대인관계나 대안을 탐색하지 못하게 되는 결과를 보여주었다. 반면 경험 이후에는 정서에 대한 인식, 정서 조율, 정서 표현, 상대에 대한 정서 이해(공감) 등이 적응적인 형태로 발전하였으며, 효율적인 대안을 마련하게 된 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2017

유아시기 정서발달은 전반의 발달에 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 지속적인 마음 상태인 정서는 일시적인 마음상태인 감정의 인식과 처리가 핵심 자원이 되어 발달한다. 본 연구의 목적은 정서발달에 중요한 유아시기 감성인식 기술을 이용한 교사의 효율적인 감정코칭을 제안하며, 그 효과의 유의성을 정량적으로 검증하고자 한다. 교사2명, 유아 42명 피험자를 대상으로 기준 무자극, 행동코칭, 감정코칭, 감성인식 시스템 피드백 감정코칭 자극을 제시하였고 영상기반 집단의 행동 양과 유아 개별의 주관평가 그리고 Heart Math Tools을 이용하여 HRC (Heart Rhythm Coherence)을 측정하여 분석하였다. 결론적으로 유아의 주관평가, 영상의 움직임 양, HRC (Heart Rhythm Coherence)수치는 감성인식시스템 피드백 수업 시 긍정적인 유의한 차이를 보였다. 단 주관평가는 감정코칭과 감성인식 시스템 피드백과는 차이가 나지 않았지만 정량적인 데이터 유아의 행동 양에서는 그 양이 증가하는 결과를 확인하였다. 이는 유아의 주관적 반응에 미흡한 정보를 정량적 데이터로 보완 할 수 있으며, 기관에서 정서교육의 효과적 접근으로 감정코칭 교육 프로세스 시스템을 제안하며 아동 정서발달의 정량적 연구 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료 된다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine natural groupings of the sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. The natural groupings were as follows; the emotion-coaching-reaction, the emotion-minimizing-reaction and oversensitive reaction. In addition, this paper also investigated individual differences in children's emotion regulation by clusters of sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 318 children. The data were analyzed using cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA. Results: The results suggested four proper clusters, according to the characteristics of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Cluster 1 was categorized as 'child centered-emotion coaching', cluster 2 was categorized as 'oversensitive-emotion coaching comorbid', cluster 3 was categorized as 'acception-emotion minimizing confused' and cluster 4 was categorized as 'emotion minimizing-unsupporting.' Additionally, the differences between Emotion regulations in each cluster showed distinct points of interest. In terms of the maladaptive emotion regulation, cluster 3 showed the highest level followed by cluster 4. And cluster 1 and 2 showed the lowest level. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study helped to find a deeper understanding of the operation of specific clusters of mother's reaction to children's negative emotion and children's emotion regulation.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.625-632
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 감정코칭 집단상담 프로그램이 대학생의 주관적 안녕감과 대인관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상자는 J대학교 재학생 24명으로, 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 12명씩 배정되었다. 감정코칭 집단상담 프로그램은 주 1회 2시간씩 총 10회기를 실시하였다. 주관적 안녕감과 대인관계 검사를 사전 사후에 실시한 후 효과정도를 공변량분석(ANCOVA)를 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 감정코칭 집단상담 프로그램은 참여 대학생들의 주관적 안녕감과 그 하위요인인 생활만족도, 긍정정서에서 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 또한 대인관계의 하위요인 중 의사소통과 개방성, 민감성에서 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 이는 감정코칭 집단상담 프로그램이 생활만족도와 긍정정서를 향상시킴으로써 주관적 안녕감을 높이게 되었으며, 대인관계에서 의사소통을 향상시키고 타인을 이해하고 개방적으로 교류할 수 있는데 도움이 된다는 사실을 검증하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2014

The study examined the pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to children's emotion intelligence through children's resilience by gender. The participants in this study comprised 413 elementary school 4th-6th graders (of which 214 were boys, and 199 were girls). They completed questionnaires on maternal reactions to children's negative emotions, children's resilience and levels of children's emotional intelligence. Data were analyzed by means of T-test and structural equation modeling. In the case of the male group, it was found that maternal emotion coaching, when done indirectly, but not directly, had an influence on their levels of emotional intelligence. On the other hand, in the case of the female group, it was found that emotion coaching, when done indirectly, as well as directly, had an influence on their levels of emotional intelligence. Therefore, these results indicate that children's resilience mediated the effects of maternal emotion coaching on emotional intelligence. It also found that there are distinct pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to emotion intelligence through resilience by gender.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집에 다니는 만 5세 유아를 대상으로 유아의 또래 유능성과 담임교사와의 의사소통 향상을 위한 애니메이션을 활용한 감정코칭 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 그 효과성을 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 거주하는 유아 만 5세 30명을 선정하여 실험집단 15명, 통제 집단 15명을 구성하였다. 실험집단 만 5세 유아 15명을 대상으로 애니메이션을 활용한 감정코칭 프로그램을 주 1회 50분씩 총 7회로 실시하였다. 프로그램의 주 내용은 다양한 감정 장면을 통해 만5세 유아들의 감정의 명명화와 나의 감정을 인식하고 타인의 감정을 공감할 수 있도록 구성되었다. 프로그램의 효과성 검증을 위해 또래 유능성, 담임교사와의 의사소통(사회적 능력검사)을 사전, 사후, 추후(코칭 종료 4주 후)로 실시한 결과, 또래 유능성과 담임교사와의 의사소통 모두 유의미하게 향상되었고 프로그램 지속성도 검증되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 통한 연구의 시사점, 제한점, 향후 연구에 대한 제언으로 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.153-170
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of mother-adolescent communication time on the relationship between maternal meta-emotion philosophy, adolescent psychological adjustment and depression. The participants for this study comprised 181 first and second grade high school students and their mothers, residing in Seoul. The results of the analyses indicated that, (a) maternal disapproving is negatively correlated to adolescents' positive world views, and that maternal laissez-faire is also negatively correlated to adolescents' emotional responsiveness. However, a positive correlation is revealed between maternal emotion-coaching and adolescents' positive self-esteem. (b) It is evident that adolescents' emotional responsiveness is influenced by maternal laissez-faire, and that adolescents' positive self-esteem is influenced by emotion-coaching. It also indicated that mother-adolescent communication time is influenced by dismissing as well as laissez-faire meta-emotion philosophy. (c) It revealed that mother-adolescent communication time, in part, has a meaningful moderating effect on the relationship between meta-emotion philosophy and adolescent depression. Therefore, the present study indicates that even if maternal disapproving, laissez-faire, or dismissing is practiced, adolescent depression levels decrease as mother-adolescent time lengthens.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.17-37
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• 2015

The study examined the pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to children's peer relations through children's empathy and emotional regulation. The participants in this study comprised 463 elementary school 4th-6th graders. They completed questionnaires on maternal reactions to children's negative emotions, levels of children's empathy, maladaptive emotion regulation types and skill levels of children's peer relations. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. It was found that in the case of maternal emotion coaching reactions, when done indirectly, as well as directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. On the other hand, in the case of over-sensitive maternal reactions, when done indirectly, but not directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. Therefore, these results indicate that children's empathy mediated the effects of maternal emotion coaching and over-sensitive reactions on peer relations. It also found that there are distinct pathways from maternal reaction types to children's negative emotions to peer relations through empathy and maladaptive emotion regulation types.