• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Word-of-Mouth(EWOM)

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Whose Opinion Matters More? A Study on the Effect of Contradictory Word of Mouth on the Intention of Purchase (온라인 구전이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 정보원 유형간 구전방향의 불일치성을 중심으로)

  • Soo ji Kim;Bumsoo Kim
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.115-134
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    • 2024
  • In an age where consumers can easily search and pass on their opinions of products and purchasing decisions through the internet, Electronic-word-of-mouth(Ewom) plays an important role in decision making of other potential customers. In this study, we empirically analyze the impact EWOM on consumer purchase decisions, when contradictory Ewom is presented from varying sources of information, such as experts and general consumers. First, we find that when there is a consensus among different information sources there exists a positive relationship between Ewom sentiment and purchase intent, confirming the results of previous literature. However, when expert opinion and consumer opinion do not match we find that consumer opinion is more impactful on purchasing decisions compared to the expert opinion, regardless of product types. The findings of this study add insight to the current literature by examining the effect of contradictory Ewom on purchase decisions, and also to industry marketers by presenting a more efficient strategy in promoting positive Ewom for different product types.

The Effect of Social Media Use Intensity on Reliance of EWOM and Acceptance of EWOM (항공사 소셜 미디어 이용 강도가 온라인 구전 의존도와 온라인 구전 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Eun Ju;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • As many people all over the world increasingly take more time in exchanging with other people or acquiring information on the internet, use of social media becomes a part of their daily lives. A lot of changes of consumer culture, which have been occurring through social media, have significant effects on corporate marketing activities. Since social media's importance to airlines has been continuously increased, this study attempts to examine effects of passengers' uses of social media, who plan to select an airline, on dependence on reliance of electronic word-of mouth(EWOM) and EWOM acceptance. To this end, a questionnaire survey of passengers who use airlines and the airline's social media was conducted, and then effective data of 302 copies were analyzed by using the structural equation modeling. The findings show that social media use intensity has a significant effect on Acceptance of EWOM via reliance of EWOM, while a direct effect of social media use intensity on Acceptance of EWOM is not significant. From this study, it is found that control and management of social media and only EWOM are effective tools for marketing of airline businesses, suggesting that innovative strategies are required to preemptively cope with changes in consumers' behaviors and markets, which continue to evolve.

Factor Analysis of Word-of-Mouth Information Acceptance about International Tourism Service through Social Media (소셜 미디어를 통한 국제관광 서비스 구전정보의 수용요인에 대한 실증분석)

  • Zhang, Zhe;Kim, Hag-Min
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.391-418
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    • 2013
  • The development of web 2.0 technologies created the popularization of social media. People use social media for information communication with many purposes. Under such an environment, this paper examines the acceptance of word-of-mouth information dissemination through social media. The determinants of acceptance and the effect of acceptance on purchase intention as the result of information on social media pertaining to overseas tourism are researched in detail. The consumer choice for international travel involves a decision making with high uncertainty and thus people are using the word of mouth information strongly. Empirical analysis using SPSS, AMOS analysis software was performed on sample data consisting of 385 collected surveys. This paper shows the neutrality of eWOM, the professionalism of senders, and that the practicability of eWOM significantly affects the acceptance of the information. In addition, the acceptance of eWOM information has a significant effect on the spread of eWOM and customers' purchase intention. The paper shows that the practicability of information and the professionalism of word-of-mouth information should be improved.

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The Contrasting Attitudes of Reviewer and Seller in Electronic Word-of-Mouth: A Communicative Action Theory Perspective

  • Lee, Jung;Lee, Jae-Nam;Tan, Bernard C.Y.
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2013
  • This study draws important factors in electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) and examines how these influence the building of customer loyalty. eWOM is viewed as social communication between customers and sellers, and thus the communicative action theory is applied. With the theory, we identify reviewer and seller as influential players on customers, and derive important factors such as correctness and veracity of reviews from the reviewers' action, and information compactness and adequacy from the seller's action. We propose these constructs as antecedents of customer loyalty and further hypothesize their curvilinear impacts as follows: the marginal impacts of veracity and correctness will decrease as veracity and correctness increase, and the marginal impacts of compactness and adequacy will increase as compactness and adequacy increase. The result indicates that only the seller's action has a curvilinear impact, whereas the reviewer has proportional positive impact on customer loyalty. This study indentifies important factors in eWOM from a critical social theory perspective and validates them using the positivistic approach. For practitioners, it discusses the important factors in eWOM with the identification of the individuals who are responsible for these factors.

Factors Influencing Consumer's Purchase Intention on Beauty Products in Youtube

  • ROSARA, Nadia Annisa;LUTHFIA, Amia
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This research aims to explain the influence of social media influencer (SMI), electronic word of mouth (EWOM), and perceived quality (PQ) on purchase intention (PI) of beauty products on YouTube. Youtube as the number 1 social media in Indonesia, has an important role as a promotional strategy media for beauty products. Research design, data and methodology: This study used the online survey to 210 female respondents aged 17-30 years who became a subscriber of an Indonesian beauty influencer. Simple regression and multiple regressions were performed to analyze the independent variables towards the dependent variable. Results: The results show that social media influencer, electronic word of mouth, and perceived quality simultaneously have a significant influence on purchase intention. Nevertheless, only two variables individually have a significant influence on purchase intention, which is social media influencer and perceived quality. Conclusions: Perceived quality and social media influencer could be the best strategies to increase consumers when promoting through the influencer's Youtube channel by utilizing a subscriber. While e-WOM can be influential on other social media platforms rather than on the Youtube platform. Therefore, suggested that digital marketer must use multiple social media platforms to increase consumers' purchase intention.

The Effects of Highlighted Review Type on Consumer's Perception and Behavior: Focusing on Review Usefulness and Skepticism (강조된 리뷰 노출 방식에 따른 소비자 행동 연구: 리뷰의 유용성과 회의감을 중심으로)

  • Junho Kim;Il Im;Taeyoung Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2021
  • Though there have been a lot of studies about online product review, the effects of highlighted reviewhave not been examined enough. Highlighted review is a type of review that the platform designer changes its size or position in order to highlight without any sponsorship or incentive. The main subject of this study is about how highlighted review type affects consumer's perception and behavior in online information acquisition. We collected data from 171 subjects to test hypotheses. Using three different types of screen captures, we compared three groups - general review group, positive highlighted review only group, and both positive and negative highlighted review group. As a result, disclosing both of positiveand negative highlighted review was perceived more useful than disclosing only positive highlighted review. However, correlation between highlighted review type and review skepticism was not statistically significant. The impacts of review usefulness and skepticism on platform credibility were statistically significant, and the correlation between platform credibility and usage intention was also significant. All of results is almost similar across two product types, search goods and experiential goods. This research provides practical implications to online shopping platform designers when they design review systems to make people use their platforms.

Digital Nudge in an Online Review Environment: How Uploading Pictures First Affects the Quality of Reviews (온라인 리뷰 환경에서의 디지털 넛지: 사진을 먼저 업로드 하는 행동이 리뷰의 품질에 미치는 영향 )

  • Jaemin Lee;Taeyoung Kim;HoGeun Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • Consumers tend to trust information provided by other consumers more than information provided by sellers. Therefore, while inducing consumers to write high-quality reviews is a very important task for companies, it is not easy to produce such high-quality reviews. Based on previous research on review writing and memory recall, we decided to develop a way to use digital nudge to help consumers naturally write high-quality reviews. Specifically, we designed an experiment to verify the effect of uploading a photo during the online review process on the quality of review of the review writer. We then recruited subjects and then divided them into groups that upload photos first and groups that do not. A task was assigned to each subject to write positive and negative reviews. As a result, it was confirmed that the behavior of uploading a photo first increases the review length. In addition, it was confirmed that when online users who upload photos first have extremely negative satisfaction with the product, the extent of two-sidedness of the review content increases.