• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.933-977
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• 2000

BOLERO project and TradeCard System are attracted public attention as new settlement method that is able to substitute for documentary letter of credit. BOLERO is the business processes and methods, together with the digital information system, which are provided by Bolero International for communicating Messages and Documents and facilitating business transactions. TradeCard aim to make international business-to-business e-Commerce easy, fast, inexpensive and secure while innovating current documentary compliance and financial settlement mechanisms. The main purpose of this paper is to search the possibility of paperless trade. Since, this paper examine the international legal feasibility of these systems and compare the strength and weakness.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제44차 하계학술발표논문집 19권2호
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• pp.269-271
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• 2011

E-commerce done by between buyers and sellers mainly rely on computer networks and business transactions are carried out according to certain standards of various business activities. E-commerce is based on modern information technology and network technology, financial electronic collection, management, information technology, business and trade information networks into one, aimed at logistics, capital flow and information flow of harmony and unity of the new trade, trade activities of the entire process, electronic, networking and digital. In this paper, we investigate for online shopping, for example, to illustrate the current problems in an area of clothes market. Also we proposed an ideal model appropriate to increase sales and show the analysis results compared to conventional clothes market in open market.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2021

Korea's FTA e-commerce regulations are evolving into a standardized norm. However, "location of computing facilities", which was not covered by Korea's existing FTA, was newly established in Korea's first Mega FTA, RCEP. China, a member of RCEP, restricts data movement and requires data localization through its Cybersecurity law. These facts have led to start this study with interest in data-related regulations. It examined country-specific and regulatory characteristics in the process of forming digital trade norms, using the TAPED established by Burri et al. (2020). It also analyzed the current status of introducing norms related to 'data flow', 'data localization' and 'data protection' of the EU, USA and China, which are leading the formation of e-commerce trade norms. Finally, the legal review was conducted to compare the exact meaning of the wording expressed in each agreement for the six recently enacted Mega FTAs and Digital Economic Agreements. These findings are meaningful in that they provided implications for the effectiveness of RCEP and the direction of negotiations on Korea's digital trade norms.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.219-245
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• 2018

최근 세계무역시장이 경색되면서 전통적인 무역은 정체되는 반면, 글로벌 전자상거래 시장규모는 성장하고 있으며 한국에게도 새로운 기회이자 정체된 무역의 출구로 부상하고 있다. 본 연구는 글로벌 전자상거래에 있어서 해외역직구의 핵심역량을 도출하고 이러한 핵심역량들이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 궁극적으로 기업의 수출확대에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 함이 연구의 주요 목적이다. 이를 위해 해외직구의 개념, 유형과 프로세스를 정립한 후, 선행연구를 통해 해외역직구에서 기업이 성과를 내기 위해 필요한 핵심역량들을 도출하였다. 이후, 개념적 연구모형과 연구가설을 설정하였고, 설문조사 결과자료를 통해 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석으로 기술통계량을 살펴보았고, 연구모형의 신뢰성검증과 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석으로 연구변수의 타당성을 검증하여 연구모형의 적합성을 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 신뢰성(Trust)와 ICT역량은 기업성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며, 분쟁조정수준에 따라 신뢰성(Trust)이 기업성과에 미치는 영향력이 달라지지만, ICT역량은 그렇지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 기존연구와의 차별점은 해외역직구를 수출기업의 관점에서 조망하려 하였고 기업의 성과를 위한 핵심역량을 도출하였다는 점이다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-68
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• 2009

In 2003, the Uniform Commercial Code(UCC) which is a kind of model law to unify commercial law between several states in US was amended to use electronic document of title including bill of lading. It is the second following the Australia legislation in 1996. Also, the Korean government amended Commercial Act and made the Presidential Decree for using electronic bill of lading in 2008. In this paper the authors reveal the characteristics of the clause of UCC for electronic bill of lading. The characteristics of the clause are on the technical neutrality of the signature, the possibility of reissuance in alternative medium, and adoption of the concept of "control." It helps to suggest some implications for Korean government authority. The authors suggest the amendment of the Presidential Decree to the Korean government authority to use additionally digital signature authorized by non Korean government such as VeriSign. It will activate the use of electronic bill of lading issued by Korea repositary out of Korea.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.281-300
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• 2009

In 2003, the Uniform Commercial Code(UCC) which is a kind of model law to unify commercial law between several states in US was amended to use electronic document of title including bill of lading. It is the second following the Australia legislation in 1996. Also, the Korean government amended Commercial Act and made the Presidential Decree for using electronic bill of lading in 2008. In this paper the authors reveal the characteristics of the clause of UCC for electronic bill of lading. The characteristics of the clause are on the technical neutrality of the signature, the possibility of reissuance in alternative medium, and adoption of the concept of "control." It helps to suggest some implications for Korean government authority. The authors suggest the amendment of the Presidential Decree to the Korean government authority to use additionally digital signature authorized by non Korean government such as VeriSign. It will activate the use of electronic bill of lading issued by Korea repositary out of Korea.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.585-610
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• 2012

지금까지 전자결제 상용화 서비스를 제공하기 위한 다양한 시도는 있었으나, 실제로 상용화 서비스로 이용되고 있는 전자결제 모델은 거의 없고, 그 중에서 SWIFT의 TSU(Trade Service Utility) 만이 실현가능성이 가장 높은 것으로 평가받고 있다. 한국의 경우에는 전자무역촉진3개년사업을 통하여 e-L/C 유통관리시스템이 구축되었는데, 이는 세계 최초의 전자신용장서비스에 해당된다. SWIFT신용장을 전자신용장이라고 보는 견해가 몇몇 학자들에 의해 주장되고 있는데, 이는 신용장의 발행에서 통지에 이르기까지의 일련의 과정이 SWIFT 방식을 통해서 이루어지고 있는 현상에서 SWIFT를 통해 통지되는 신용장을 SWIFT신용장이라고 부르는 것에 지나지 않는다는 점에서 그릇된 견해라고 할 수 있다. 왜냐하면 완전한 전자신용장 시스템은 SWIFT망과 접속되어 유기적으로 연동될 수 있도록 되어야 할 뿐만 아니라 해외의 은행과 은행의 고객 간의 전자신용장 업무도 유기적으로 연결되어야만 가능한 것이기 때문이다. 본 논문의 연구 목적은 국내외 전자결제 관련 인프라 현황을 살펴보고, 향후 국제적으로 도입될 전자결제 인프라를 모색해봄으로써 우리나라 전자신용장 유통시스템의 구축과 상용화에 조금이나마 일조하고자 함이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.119-148
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• 2007

The purpose of this research is to study whether environments of participating firms of electronic marketplace(e-MP) have an influence on usage factors which are supplying from e-MP and usage factors affect usage performances. Based on the existing researches we found variables and executed a empirical study of environment-usage-performance model. Through this research we suggested useful factors for the performance of trade enterprises. Usage factors of e-MP will overcome geographical limitation and acquire new sales areas and simultaneously widen the relationships of global enterprises. Those firms could be accessible into global market promptly. To enhance usages of e-MP, service quality which can satisfy both buyer and seller at the same time should be strengtened. Finally, the usage of e-trade information should also heighten through usage factors.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2008

Global e-SCM (electronic Supply Chain Management) has become an important business strategy in a rapidly changing global competition environment. It encompasses both domestic business and overseas business. Overseas business, including B2B and B2G, involves the complex trade procedures across countries. So, the standardization of electronic documents (messages) and business processes is one of critical factors for the successful implementation of global e-SCM. Without standardized messages and streamlined business processes, the benefits of global e-SCM would not be guaranteed because of human intervention like re-keying business data, which may create errors, delay processes, cause additional data or procedures, etc. Thus, this paper is to review the implementation challenges of Global e-SCM, to address the needs for electronic information flows through the standardization in electronic documents and business processes for fast and accurate trade transactions in the global supply chain activities, and to assert the importance of adoption of international standards.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.102-117
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper tried to identify the impact of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on purchase intention (PI) of Korean-brand cars in the context of Russian consumers, taking into consideration the credibility, quality, and quantity of eWOM while also considering the mediation effects of brand image (BI) and perceived quality (PQ). Although there is a considerable number of studies discussing the impact of eWOM determinants on PI, not many studies were conducted focusing on the Russian market. Design/methodology - This paper is considered to fill this gap between eWOM and (PI) and, in order to do so, 211 Russian respondents were randomly selected. Descriptive analysis, factor, and reliability analysis were conducted using SPSS version 22.0. While structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS version 24.0. Findings - The results display that, in terms of Russian consumers' perception, eWOM credibility, quality, and quantity for Korean-brand cars show a substantial impact on PI. The mediation effects of brand image, as well as perceived quality, were also supported by analysis. In the final part of the paper, theoretical and managerial implications alongside limitations with further research suggestions are presented. Originality/value - This study endeavored to explore the degree of impact of eWOM and mediating roles of BI and PQ on Russian customer intentions to buy Korean-brand cars.