• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2018

An electromagnetic boundary-value problem of a tapered rectangular waveguide is rigorously solved based on eigenfunction expansion and the mode-matching method. Scattering parameters of the tapered rectangular waveguide are represented in a series form and calculated in terms of different rectangular waveguide combinations. Computation is performed to analyze reflection and transmission characteristics. Conductor loss by surface current density is also calculated and discussed.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.59-64
• /
• 2002

In this paper, 10$\mu$ m-elevated MEMS CPWs on various substrates are presented. Effective dielectric constants of elevated CPW(ECPW) on polyimide-loaded silicon or alumina substrate are examined and characteristic impedances are also computed versus elevation height. Dispersive property of ECPW and its electromagnetic field distributions are studied through 3-D FDTD algorithm for optimum design. Attenuation of ECPW is measured with TRL calibration procedure and revealed about 3.2 43 lower than that of conventional CPW on the same low-resistivity silicon at 40 CHz. ECPW on polyimide-loaded silicon with overlapped configuration reveals 0.2 dB/mm. Especially, alumina substrate imposes better attenuation than silicon.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.156-160
• /
• 2011

We have proposed and analyzed an equivalent circuit for a magnetically coupled wireless power transmission (WPT) system between two loop resonators by considering its coupling coefficient and radiation-related parameters. A complete formulation is provided for all the necessary circuit parameters. The mechanism of radiation loss is sufficiently explained. The circuit and electromagnetic (EM) simulation results have been shown to be in good agreement. Based on the proposed circuit formulation, a specific load impedance for maximum WPT efficiency was found to exist. The proposed modeling of the WPT in terms of circuit characterizations provides sufficient insight into the problems associated with WPT.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
• /
• pp.225-228
• /
• 2000

In this paper, the design for a low noise amplifier with the EM simulation is presented. The ATF36077 pHEMT device is applied to design LNA for U-NII frequency band (5 GHz ～ 6 GHz). The matching networks have been designed by the only open ended stub in order to reduce parasitic effects generated from a via structure. Through EM simulator, the simulation result shows that the linear gain (@5.5 GHz) is over 10 dB, input return loss and output return loss (@ 5.5 GHz) are a below 10 dB respectively, and the 3rd order intercept point is about 17 dBm.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제19권11호
• /
• pp.1265-1271
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 FR4와 같은 저가의 고손실 기판을 이용하여 금속 부착형 태그 안테나를 설계하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 설계 방법은 유전 손실(dielectric loss)에 따른 기판 손실(substrate loss)을 크게 감소시킴으로써, 태그 안테나의 복사 효율(radiation efficiency)을 기존의 평면 역 F 안테나(planar inverted-F antenna: PIFA)에 비하여 2배 이상 향상시킨다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방법에 따른 안테나의 등가 회로 모델을 정립하고 이를 체계적으로 분석하였으며, 시제품을 제작 및 측정하여 제안한 방법의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.237-243
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 무한히 넓은 백 플레인의 사각형 개구를 관통하는 길이가 다른 평행 2선 전송 선로에 대하여 백 플레인의 존재가 전송 선로에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 이론 해석에는 FDTD법을 사용하였으며, 길이가 다른 구조를 가지게 하는 부가 선로의 길이와 전송 선로의 간격 변화에 따른 반사 손실 및 삽입 손실 특성을 계산하여 백 플레인이 전송 선로에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 전송 선로의 간격이 좁은 경우에는 부하 측의 전송 선로가 안테나처럼 동작하여 삽입 이득 특성이 나타나고, 부가 선로의 길이가 길어지면 백 플레인에 의한 삽입 손실 특성이 현저히 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. 반사 손실을 측정하고 수치 계산 결과와 비교하여 이론 해석의 타당성도 확인하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2016

Two substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)-based antennas for the application of software-defined radar are proposed and investigated herein. It is usually well known that SIWs are easily integrated, lightweight, have low insertion loss, and low interference levels compared to conventional microstrip structures. The primary function of the proposed antennas is to transmit continuous waves for indoor motion detection, with the lowest amount of loss and an appropriate amount of gain. Moreover, the results of this study show that the size of the antenna can be reduced significantly (i.e., by about 40%) by applying a meander line structure. The operating frequencies of the proposed antennas are both within the industrial, scientific, and medical band (i.e., 2.4-2.4835 GHz). Measured results of return loss are -16 dB and -20 dB at 2.435 GHz and 2.43 GHz, respectively, and the measured gain is 8.2 dBi and 5.5 dBi, respectively. Antenna design and verification are undertaken through commercially available full electromagnetic software.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.155-160
• /
• 2009

This study examined the effects of a decrease in thickness of magnetic alloy flakes on the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of nanocrystalline $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{15.5}B_7$ (at.%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for a quasi-microwave band. The thickness of FeCuNbSiB alloy flakes decreased to 1-2 $\mu$m with increasing milling time up to 24 h, and the composite sheet including alloy flakes milled for 24 h exhibited considerably enhanced power loss properties in the GHz range compared to the sheets having non-milled alloy powders. Although a considerable increase in loss factor upon milling was observed in the narrow frequency range of 4-6 GHz, there was no correlation between the complex permeability and flake thickness. However, the complex permittivity increased with increasing milling time, and there was good agreement between the milling time and the frequency dependences of the complex permittivity and power loss.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.592-601
• /
• 2016

This paper presents the modeling of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) in electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) simulation for the reliable calculation of switching and conduction losses. The conventional approach considering the physical property of switching devices requires many attribute parameters and large computation efforts. In contrast, the proposed method uses the curve fitting and interpolation techniques based on typical switching waveforms and a user-defined component with variable resistances to capture the dynamic characteristics of IGBTs. Therefore, the simulation time can be efficiently reduced without losing the accuracy while avoiding the extremely small time step, which is required in simulation by the conventional method. The EMTP based simulation includes turn-on and turn-off transients of IGBT, saturation state, forward voltage of free-wheeling diode, and reverse recovery characteristics, etc. The effectiveness of proposed modeling for the EMTP simulation is verified by the comparison with experimental results obtained from practical implementation in hardware.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.94-98
• /
• 2023

In the case of high-speed data transmission on high multilayer boards, signal coherence is a problem, especially due to the via hole, and a solution to improve return loss or insertion loss by applying a back drill to the via hole is being proposed. In this paper, Near-Field Electromagnetic measurements were made on a high multilayer board to determine how the presence or absence of back drill affects signal consistency. For this purpose, we used a signal generator, spectrum analyzer, and EMC scanner on a test board to determine if it is possible to distinguish between areas with and without back drill in the via holes of the stubs on the board. Also, we analyzed the measured value of S11, S21 and EMC etc. for how much it improves the signal attenuation of the stub with back drill. Through this, we knew that less electromagnetic waves are generated the stub via with back drill. At future research, we will analyze how much it improves the signal loss and electromagnetic waves due to the depth of back drill.