• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical energy consumption

검색결과 744건 처리시간 0.024초

업무용 빌딩의 전력소비 특성을 고려한 수용률/부등률의 적용에 관한 연구 (Recommended Practice for Demand Factor/Diversity Factor with respect to Power Consumption Characteristics in Commercial Buildings)

  • 김세동
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • 계속되는 경제 성장과 고도 정보화 사회의 진전으로 전기에너지의 소비는 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히 업무용 빌딩과 같은 전력다소비 건물에서는 전력의 효율적 이용에 의한 에너지절감은 물론 설계 단계에서의 합리적인 전기설비 설계가 요청되고 있다. 현재 우리나라의 기후 특성과 전력소비 특성을 고려한 합리적인 전기설비 설계를 위한 기초 자료가 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 업무용 빌딩의 전력소비특성을 조사하여 변전시설용량의 합리적 설계를 위한 수용률/부등률 적용 기준을 제시하고, 합리적 전기설비 설계를 유도하고자 한다.

에너지 대역분석 기법을 이용한 생산플랜트에서 에너지절감 잠재량 산정 (Estimation of the Energy Saving Potential using Energy Bandwidth Analysis in Manufacturing Plant)

  • 박형준;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2011
  • Currently one of the most importance issues in industrial sector is energy cost and energy efficiency. The manufacturing plants especially have made many efforts to reduce energy cost by implementing maintenances. But in many cases, they are not aware that how much energy could be saved more. If we know the best energy consumption, which signifies energy baseline, we can control the intensity of maintenances. One way to obtain the baseline is using proper statistics from a specific plant, a sector of industry. Energy bandwidth signifies the gap between actual Specific Energy Consumption(SEC) of a certain plant and minimum SEC of the best plant, and estimate energy saving potential(ESP) is a result of bandwidth analysis. We chose a model plant and implemented some maintenance for a year, and then we obtained ESP. Additionally we could determine the decreased amount of carbon emissions from the plant using Carbon Emissions Factor(CEF) by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).

Experimental Study on Four Cation Exchange Membranes in Electrosynthesis of Ammonium Persulfate

  • Wang, Chao;Zhou, Junbo;Gao, Liping
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • In order to improve current efficiency and decrease energy consumption in the electrosynthesis of ammonium persulfate, electrolytic properties of four cation exchange membranes, namely, the $JCM-II^{(R)}$ membrane, $Nafion^{(R)}$ 324 membrane CMI-$7000^{(R)}$ membrane and a self-made perfluorosulfonic ion exchange membrane (PGN membrane) were investigated using a sintered platinized titanium anode and a Pb-Sb-Sn alloy cathode in a self-made electrolytic cell. The effect of cell voltage and electrolyte flow rate on the current efficiency and the energy consumption were investigated. The results indicated that the PGN membrane could improve current efficiency to 94.85% and decrease energy consumption to $1119kWh\;t^{-1}$ (energy consumption per ton of the ammonium persulfate generated) under the optimal operating conditions and the highest current efficiency of the $JCM-II^{(R)}$ membrane, $Nafion^{(R)}$ 324 membrane and CMI-$7000^{(R)}$ membrane were 80.73%, 77.76% and 73.22% with their lowest energy consumption of $1323kWh\;t^{-1}$, $1539kWh\;t^{-1}$ and $2256kWh\;t^{-1}$, respectively. The PGN membrane has the advantages of high current efficiency and energy power consumption and has sufficient mechanical strength with the reinforced mesh. Therefore the PGN membrane will has good value in popularization in the industrial electrosynthesis of ammonium persulfate in the future.

Minimization of consumption energy for a manipulator with nonlinear friction in PPT motion

  • Izumi, T.;Takase, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1994
  • Robot engineering is developed mainly in the field of intelligibility such as a manipulation. Considering the popularization of robots in the future, however, a robot should be studied from a viewpoint of saving energy because a robot is a kind of machine with a energy conversion. This paper deals with minimizing an energy consumption of a manipulator which is driven in a point-to-point control method. When a manipulator carries a heavy payload toward gravitation or the links are de-accelerated for positioning, the motors at joints generate electric energy. Since this energy can be regenerated to the source by using a chopper, the energy consumption of a manipulator is only heat loss by an electric and a frictional resistance of the motors. The minimization of the sum of these losses is reduced Lo a two-points boundary-value problem of an non-linear differential equation. The solutions are obtained by the generalized Newton-Raphson method in this paper. The energy consumption due to the optimum angular velocity patterns of two joints of a two-links manipulator is compared with conventional velocity patterns such as quadratic and trapezoid.

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동파방지 발열선용 온도제어기 개발 및 전기에너지 절감 효과 분석 (Development of an Anti-Freezing Heating Cable Temperature Controller and Its Power Saving Effects Analysis)

  • 이기홍;이재진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2014
  • Although anti-freezing heating cable has been widely installed in most residential boiler pipe, there were excessive energy consumption and fire risk due to inadequate temperature control. In this paper, a new energy saving fire risk-free controller was developed by using microprocessing operation which include detection of not only boiler room temperature but also pipe surface one. Its actual effect has been verified to save more than a half of the energy consumption comparing to conventional controller through temperature and humidity chamber experiment.

사무소용빌딩의 전력소비특성을 고려한 특징파라메터 및 회귀분석을 통한 조명 및 일반동력부하의 수용률 분석 (Recommended Practice for Demand Factor by Feature Parameters and Regression Analysis depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in Office Buildings)

  • 김세동;남기범;정형용;신화영;김성환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in the office buildings and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 54 office buildings and 34 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyse the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

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종합병원의 전력소비 특성을 고려한 회귀분석이론을 이용한 수용률 기준 설정 (Recommended Practice for Demand Factor using Regression Analysis Theory depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in General Hospitals)

  • 김세동;신효섭;김수길;오기봉
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2005
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in the general hospitals and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 32 general hospitals and 9 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyse the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

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회귀분석이론을 이용한 지하철 역사의 조명부하밀도 분석 (Recommended Practice for Lighting Load Density by Feature Parameters and Regression Analysis depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in Subway Stations)

  • 정현기;김세동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2006
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in the subway station and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design load density in subway stations, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 34 subway stations and 10 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyse the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, maximum and thus it was carried linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

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전압변화에 의한 에너지 오버헤드를 고려하는 멀티프로세서 시스템을 위한 전압 조절 기법 (Voltage Scaling for Multiprocessor Systems with Voltage Translation Energy Overhead)

  • 홍혜정;김현진;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2008
  • We propose a DVS technique for multiprocessor systems considering the energy consumed when translating voltage. We schedule periodic applications on two identical processors throughout a three-stage process; firstly, the computation energy consumption is minimized then the number of voltage translations is minimized. Finally, the result is compared with the schedule with no voltage translation and the one with smaller energy consumption is chosen. Overall, 10.6% energy reduction was achieved.

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회생에너지를 이용한 도시철도 전력관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study for Power Management System using Regenerative Energy in Electric Railway Systems)

  • 이한상;조윤성;김형철;정호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • For the large scale of electricity consumer, since the price for the electricity consumption depends on the peak power, the issue for peak power reduction have been being studied widely. Electric railway systems, which is one of the most representative large scale of loads, also has assignment to reduce the peak power since they have high peak power and low energy consumption load characteristics. In the aspect of the economic operation through reduction of peak power, this paper proposes a novel algorithm for power management system in electric railway systems using energy storage.