• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Contact

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Correlation between the Annealing Effect and the Electrical Characteristics of the Depletion Region in ZnO, SnO2 and ZTO Films

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2016
  • To research the correlation between oxygen vacancy and the electrical characteristics of ZTO, which is made by using a target mixed ZnO:SnO2=1:1, the ZnO, SnO2 and ZTO were analyzed by PL, XPS, XRD patterns and electrical properties. It was compared with the electron orbital spectra of O 1s in accordance with the electrical characteristics of ZnO, SnO2 and ZTO. The electrical characteristics of ZTO were improved by increasing the annealing temperatures, due to the high degree of crystal structures at a high temperature, and the physical properties of ZTO was similar to that of ZnO. The amorphous structure of SnO2 was increased with increasing the temperature. The Schottky contact of oxide semiconductors was formed using the depletion region, which is increased by the electron-hole combination due to the annealing processes. ZnO showed the Ohmic contact in spite of a high annealing temperature, but SnO2 and ZTO had Schottky contact. As such, it was confirmed that the electrical properties of ZTO are affected by the molecules of SnO2.

Performance improvement in bottom-contact pentacene organic thin-film transistors by the PMMA layer insertion

  • Lyoo, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Cheon-An;Jung, Keum-Dong;Park, Dong-Wook;Park, Byung-Gook;Lee, Jong-Duk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1139-1141
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    • 2006
  • For the bottom-contact pentacene organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), the insertion of a thin PMMA layer $(20{\AA})$ between the pentacene and the electrode improves the electrical performances, such as carrier mobility and on-current magnitude, about 4 times larger than those of the devices without the PMMA. The performance enhancement is presumably due to the decreased contact resistance between metal and pentacene by inserting the thin PMMA layer.

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Analysis for Catenary System with Focus on Abnomal Conditions on Honam High Speed Line (호남고속철도 전차선로의 이상 상태 분석)

  • Jun, Jaegeun;Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Na, Kyungmin;Park, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2019
  • The overhead contact line (OCL) is a key piece of equipment for transmitting electrical energy to the pantograph of rail cars. Recently, a 400 km/h OCL was applied to the Honam high-speed line, and its performance was examined by running HEMU-430X. For the study, we analyzed the current of catenary wire concurrently while running HEMU-430X in the Honam high-speed line. Specifically, this study recorded the currents for each speed during operation of the railway vehicle. The analysis of the frequency of line current showed generation of third-harmonics, 15th-harmonics, 17th-harmonics, and 19th-harmonics. The current of catenary wire is a basic technology assessment used to determine the electrical safety of electric railway systems, and it can be used as a technology for analyzing circulating currents generated in the current configuration, as well as for analyzing electric fatigue of the OCL components.

Characterization of Electrical Resistance for SABiT Technology-Applied PCB : Dependence of Bump Size and Fabrication Condition (SABiT 공법적용 인쇄회로기판의 은 페이스트 범프 크기 및 제작 조건에 따른 전기 저항 특성)

  • Song, Chul-Ho;Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Sang-Min;Mok, Jee-Soo;Yang, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the resistance change behavior of SABiT (Samsung Advanced Bump interconnection Technology) technology-applied PCB (Printed Circuit Board) with the various bump sizes and fabrication conditions. Many testing samples with different bump size, prepreg thickness, number of print on the formation of Ag paste bump, were made. The resistance of Ag paste bump itself was calculated from the Ag paste resistivity and bump size, measured by using 4-point probe method and FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), respectively. The contact resistance between Ag paste bump and conducting Cu line were obtained by subtracting the Cu line and bump resistances from the measured total resistance. It was found that the contact resistance drastically changed with the variation of Ag paste bump size and the contact resistance had the largest influence on total resistance. We found that the bump size and contact resistance obeyed the power law relationship. The resistance of a circuit in PCB can be estimated from this kind of relationship as the bump size and fabrication technique vary.

Surface Flashover Characteristics on Poor Contact in N2/O2 Mixture Gas under Non-Uniform Field (불평등 전계 중 불량 접촉갭에 관한 N2/O2 혼합가스의 연면플래쉬오버특성)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Sang-Tae;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Bae, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the surface flashover characteristics to simulate the poor contact between an anode and a solid dielectric in a $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas (8/2) under a non-uniform field. The surface flashover voltage of the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas revealed the irregular tendency that was not in accordance with the Paschen's law with an increasing gap of the poor contact. In addition, the insulation performance of the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas at 0.6MPa was comparable to that of $SF_6$ gas of 0.1MPa based on the insulation performance on the poor contact. These results are able to apply the insulation design of eco-friendly gas insulation switchgear considering the internal faults.

The Degradation Properties on Overhead Contact Line Using Artificial Discharge (임의 방전을 이용한 전차선 열화특성)

  • Ko, Byeong-Hun;Park, Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Hyun-June;Kim, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the various wavelengths of electrical arc on overhead contact line for improvement of the current collection performance. The tests are performed with the arc measuring device and a welding machine to generate electrical are artificially. The experimental result shows the electrical are on overhead contact line and pantograph could be analyzed by artificial discharge.

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Stabilization of Body Bias Control in SOI Devices by Adopting Si Film Island (SOI 소자에서의 바디 전압 안정화를 위한 실리콘 필름 Island 구조)

  • Chung, In-Young;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Young-June;Min, Hong-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1999
  • A new IBC(Island Body Contact) structure is introduced to SOI CMOS VLSI for stabilizing the body potential of the MOSFET without the additional area consumption. The improvement of the body contact effect is achieved by reducing the body resistance and the area is saved as the bodies of the MOSFETs are connected together. Its property as VLSI device is confirmed through the device simulations and the measurement.

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Effects of Added Silicone Oils on the Surface Hydrophobicity of Silicone Rubber (실리콘 고무의 소수성에 미치는 첨가된 실리콘 오일의 영향)

  • Han Dong-Hee;Cho Han-Goo;Kang Dong-Pll;Min Kyung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports on the effects of silicone oils, used as processing agents, on the recovery of hydrophobicity of silicone rubber. The recovery of hydrophobicity was evaluated by the measuring the contact angle, the surface electrical resistance and SEM. Here, we formed artificial contamination on the surface of samples, which scratched by sand papers and alumina powders. There was small recovery of hydrophobicity on the surface of SIR-A that silicone oil was not added. In both oil-added samples, SIR-B and SIR-C, recovery of hydrophobicity was achieved greatly. The surface of SIR-C showed that a lot of silicone oil was observed due to migration of oil, relatively in comparison with SIR-B. The tendency of recovery of hydrophobicity expressed by contact angle was in a good agreement with electrical property as determined by surface resistivity.

Enhancement of Polymer Surface Adhesion by Laser Beam Irradiation for Microfluidic Chip Application: Formation of a Channel on a Modified Surface

  • Shin, Sung-Kwon;Lee, Cheon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • Polymethly methacrylate(PMMA) and polydimethlysiloxane(PDMS) surfaces were treated to improve adhesiveness by irradiation of a Nd:YAG pulse laser beam($\lambda=266nm$). A pulse laser beam was directed on a polymer surface in air, and the number of pulses was controlled by mobile velocity of a motorized stage. The laser treated surfaces were investigated using an optical microscope and a contact angle measuring instrument. It was thereby revealed that the contact angles were decreased in the laser treated surface. This in turn led to an increase of oxygen content and improved adhesiveness on the modified surface. With improved surface adhesion, a fluid channel could be formed on the laser treated surface region.