• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric rates

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A Study on the Design Standard of Demand Factor and Diversity Factor (건물의 수요율 및 부등율 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;곽희로;강원구
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1990
  • This paper shows a reasonable design standard of Demand Factor and Diversity Factor for buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investicated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc. The saving of electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric power rates, can be contributed by the application of the design standard. The recommended design standard must be applied by the revision of current regulations and laws.

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The National Economic Effects of Four Power Generation Sectors: Using an Industrial Linkage Analysis (발전부문별 국민경제적 파급효과 분석 - 산업연관분석을 적용하여 -)

  • Kwa, Seung-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Han, Sang-Yong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.581-608
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    • 2002
  • The electric power industry has played an important role in dramatic economic development in Korea and the electricity has constituted a critical factor sustaining the well-being of the Korean people. This study uses input-output analysis to investigate the role of four electric power sectors (hydroelectric, fossil-fuels, nuclear and non-utility) in the Korean national economy for the period 1985~1998, focusing on four topics: the impacts of electricity supply investments, the electricity supply shortage effects, and the impacts of the rise in electricity rates, and the inter-industry linkage effect. The overall results reveal that non-utility electric sector is superior in terms of the national economy-wide effects to other three sectors throughout the period. Finally, potential uses of the results are illustrated from the perspective of policy instruments and some policy implications are discussed.

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A Study on the Design Standard of Substation Facility Density and Demand Factor in Office Buildings (사무소용건물의 변전시설밀도 및 수용률 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김세동;정동효
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows a reasonable design standard of substation facility density and demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc for 121 buildings. The saving of electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric power rates an be contributed by the application of the design standard must be applied by the revision of current regulations and laws.

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Sticking Coefficient in Bi-thin Film Prepared by IBS Method

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil;Chun, Min-Woo;Park, Sung-Gyun;Park, Woon-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2000
  • BSCCO thin films are fabricated via a co-deposition process by an ion beam sputtering with an ultra-low growth rate, and sticking coefficients of the respective elements are evaluated. The sticking coefficient of Bi element exhibits a characteristic temperature dependence : almost a constant value of 0.49 below 73$0^{\circ}C$ and decreases linearly with temperature over 73$0^{\circ}C$. This temperature dependence can be elucidated from the evaporation and sublimation rates of bismuth oxide, Bi$_2$O$_3$, from the film surface. It is considered that the liquid phase of the bismuth oxide plays an important role in the Bi(2212) phase formation in the co-deposition process.

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Reliability Analysis of AC Railway Substation by using FTA (FTA를 이용한 교류전철변전소의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2008
  • Electric railway system consists of traction power system, rolling stock, track, and overhead line system. A railway substation transforms the electric power transmitted from a electric power company and supply it to the railway power system for the operation of traction system.. It is very important to prevent a possible accident and keep the security of electric power system. This paper proposes a reliability analysis of AC railway substation by using Fault Tree Analysis(FTA). Failure rates of each equipment of railway substation are used to evaluate the reliability of railway substation. The analyzed results can be used to improve the system reliability. FTA is performed by the commercialized program of Relex(Ver. 7.7).

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EV Spreads and Semiconductor Convergence Study according to Price Inflection Points

  • Dae Sung Seo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze the correlation between semiconductor innovation and market dominance in the mobility electric vehicle industry. To this end, the study presentsstrategiesthat provide low-price competitiveness along with high-value creation in the electric vehicle and semiconductor markets. The first change in the era of high interest rates is to overcome the crisis of survival for value. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the ongoing second wave of change as the digital technology's value continues to rise, and companies experience decreased productivity due to rising ESG labor costs. The study analyzed price competitiveness in the context of the increased adoption of electric vehicles and the integration of semiconductor prices, proving that Tesla and Samsung Semiconductor have developed technology to dominate the market, with appropriate low-cost strategies applied as the value of innovation declines.

Thin composite film passivation through RF sputtering method For Large-sized Organic Display Devices

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jung-Soo;Bea, Sung-Jin;Kim, Na-Rae;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Jang, Jin;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 2005
  • Transparent thin composite films (TCFs) were deposited on OLED devices by means of RF sputtering method and their passivation-properties were evaluated by comparing to the e-beam evaporating method. This composite film formed by mixed ratio of MgO (3wt %): $SiO_2$ (1wt %) was developed from pallet as a source of e-beam evaporator to 6-inch size target for sputtering in order to apply for large-sized organic display devices. Water Vapor Transmission Rates (WVTR) of the deposited films were measured as a function of thickness to assess the effectiveness of this film as a passivation layer and it applied to real devices. From this study, we can confirm that the passivation layer formed by TCFs using RF sputtering method sufficiently shows the potentiality of application to passivation layer for organic display devices.

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Evaluation of 0ff-gas Characteristics in Vitrification Process of ion-Exchange Resin

  • Park, S. C.;Kim, H. S.;K. H. Yang;C. H. Yun;T. W. Hwang;S. W. Shin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • The properties of off-gas generated from vitrification process of ion-exchange resin were characterized. Theoretical composition and flow rate of the off-gas were calculated based on chemical composition of resin and it's burning condition inside CCM. The calculated off-gas flow rate was 67.9Nm$^3$/h at the burning rate of 40kg/h. And the composition of off-gas was avaluated as $CO_2$(41.4%), steam(40.0%), $O_2$(13.3%), NO(3.6%), and SO$_2$(1.6%) in order. Then, actual flow rate and composition of off-gas were measured during pilot-scale demonstration tests and the results were compared with theoretical values. The actual flow rate of off-gas was about 1.6 times higher than theoretical one. The difference between theoretical and actual flow rates was caused by the in-leakage of air to the system, and the in-leakage rate was evaluated as 36.3Nm$^3$/h. Because of continuous change in the combustion parameters inside CCM, during demonstration tests, the concentration of toxic gases showed wide fluctuation. However, the concentration of CO, a barometer of incompleteness of combustion inside CCM, was stabilized soon. The result showed quasi-equilibrium state was achieved two hours after feeding of resin.

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Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Combustion and Emissions in an HRSG System (가스터빈 열 회수 증기 발생기의 난류연소 해석과 배기가스 예측 및 검증)

  • Jang, Jihoon;Han, Karam;Park, Hoyoung;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Huh, Kangyul
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2019
  • The combined cycle plant is an integration of gas turbine and steam turbine, combining the advantages of both cycles. It recovers the heat energy from gas turbine exhaust to use it to generate steam. The heat recovery steam generator plays a crucial role in combined cycle plants, providing the link between the gas turbine and the steam turbine. Simulation of the performance of the HRSG is required to study its effect on the entire cycle and system. Computational fluid dynamics has potential to become a useful to validate the performance of the HRSG. In this study a solver has been implemented in the open source code, OpenFOAM, for combustion simulation in the heat recovery steam generator. The solver is based on the steady laminar flamelet model to simulate detailed chemical reaction mechanism. Thereafter, the solver is used for simulation of HRSG system. Three cases with varying fuel injections and gas turbine exhaust gas flow rates were simulated and the results were compared with measurements at the system outlet. Predicted temperature and emissions and those from measurements showed the same trend and in quantitative agreement.

The Effects of Learning Cycle on Changing the Students' Conceptions of Electric Current (전류 개념 변화를 위한 순환학습의 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kwon, Sung-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the instructional model and teaching material to change the middle school students'conceptions of electric current into the scientific ones and to investigate the effects of the model in actual classrooms. We identified the students' ideas and their misunderstanding about the concept of eIectic current through reviewing the literatures and our in this study. Based on the above results, we developed the instructional model and designed the teaching sequence and prepare the learning materials about the unit of the electric current in middle school Our instructional model was based on 'learning cycle' developed by Lawson, but the new stage called "exploration through qualitative questions" to elicit the students' own conceptions was inserted to it. To investigate the effects or the new teaching model, the pre- and post-test using the POE type were administered to experimental group(52 students) taught with learning cycles and control group(52 students) taught with traditional styles. The results are as follows; 1) The rates of correct. predictions was varying according to the kinds of problems. And the rates of the correct. reasons of their predictions were lower than those of the predictions. 2) The mean scores of the post-test of both groups were significantly higher than those of the pre-test. We could not find statistically significant difference in theme an score between experimental group and control group after implementation of the model. But the experimental group gained higher scores than those of the control group on two problem. Therefore, although we cannot show the prominent effects of our teaching model based on learning cycles, there are some effects of our model on changing the middle school students' conceptions of electric current.

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