• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effort expectancy

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A Study on User's Acceptance of Blockchain-based Copyright Distribution Platforms and Its Usage (소비자의 블록체인 기반 저작권 유통 플랫폼 수용의도와 이용행위에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Hwan;Park, Hyeon-Suk
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Blockchain technology, which has the characteristics of credibility, security, integrity and decentralization, has brought innovation to internet platforms that mediate peer to peer transactions, as well as changes to the contents distribution services. Blockchain-based copyright distribution platforms can solve problems which have been articulated on prior internet social networks: increased market dominance of platform business because of centralization with no reward to creators who upload on platforms, and lack of fairness, such as unfair profit distribution between the copyright holder and businesses. With this background, the current research confirmed the factors that affect the intention of usage and behaviors, targeting potential users of blockchain-based copyright distribution platforms. Research design, data, and methodology - Centered around the UTAUT2 Model, the research model was designed with 'Perceived Security' added as Construct, and 'Age' and 'Knowledge Level' added as moderating variables. For data, 607 responses were collected by an online survey, and 601 responses were included in the final analysis. We analyzed the research model and sample by using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 on the collected responses. Results - First, results of research on whether Constructs make positive effects on Intention of use is: social influence, facilitating conditions, habit, and perceived security had positive effects on intention of use, and performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and economic value did not. Second, results of the research on whether facilitating condition, habit, and intention of use made an impact on using behaviors, it was shown that only habit and intention of use made positive effects. Third, in two groups divided by age above or under 40, group effort expectancy, intention of use, habit, and intention of use had controlling effects, and facilitating condition, intention of use, perceived security, and intention of use had effects in both groups. Conclusions - The research shows that no matter how great a blockchain-based platform is, if advantages of blockchain are not proved in various industries and utilized in real life like the internet, blockchain-based distribution systems will develop slowly. Rather than a short-term inducement emphasizing technology, there is a need for a strategic approach that can foster the environment.

The Roles of the National Health Insurance Service in the Public Health Security (건강보장과 국민건강보험공단의 역할)

  • Kim, Yong-Ik
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2018
  • National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) has put a great effort on extending life expectancy, for last 40 years. The system has also made remarkable outcomes in achieving universal health coverage. However, it is facing challenges of low health insurance benefits and sustainability risk due to low birth rate and aging society at the same time. To overcome the difficulties and build a lifelong health security system for the nation, it is required for NHIS to make multilateral changes in its roles. Based on the quantitative growth achieved so far, NHIS needs to strive for the growth in quality by not only increasing coverage and reforming contribution imposition system, but also reorganizing the relevant systems such as lifelong health management support, rational adjustment to the medical fee, and benefit costs monitoring. In addition, it's important for NHIS to restructure the organizational culture by having specialty and communicating with people for high quality of administration and health insurance sustainability.

Determinants of Satisfaction in the Usage of Healthcare Information Systems by Hospital Workers in Hyderabad, India: Neural Network and SEM Approach

  • Surya Neeragatti;Ranjit Kumar Dehury
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.934-956
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on the adoption of Healthcare Information System (HIS) in India's healthcare services, which has led to an increased use of HIS software for managing patient information in hospitals. The study aims to evaluate the factors that influence hospital workers' satisfaction with HIS usage and its impact on their intention to continue in the use of HIS. Primary data was collected through a survey questionnaire from 265 hospital workers. A new framework was developed, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for analysis. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted on demographic data using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The results indicated that all hypotheses were significant (p < 0.05). Effort expectancy was the most significant factor influencing hospital workers' satisfaction (p < 0.01). Sensitivity analysis showed that education (Model-A) and experience in use of HIS (Model-B) were the most important factors. The study contributes by proposing a new theoretical framework and extending the previous research on HIS usage satisfaction. Overall, the study highlights the importance of easiness and usefulness in predicting HIS usage satisfaction.

Comparison of the ICT Adoption Pattern;In the Case of Korea and the U.S.

  • Yang, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gun
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to find out whether there is a difference in adopting and/or diffusing the information and communication technology (ICT) between countries. If there is, what are the primary factors that keep some countries from adopting and diffusing ICT while others do? To analyze the above problem, we adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) suggested by Venkatesh et al. (2003), which consists of effort expectancy, performance expectancy and social influence. We also use the innovation diffusion functions, which are known to have the S-shape and are made up of the introduction, growth, maturity and decline phases. We do not, however, consider the decline phase, because the ICT that we are considering is not believed to be in that phase. Therefore, we researched how the three factors affect adoption in the three phases. We selected the cellular phone as the ICT, because it is considered to be the most popularly used ICT and its technology has been developing rapidly. We surveyed the cellular phone adopters in Korea, and the U.S. for 15 years from 1989 to 2003. Korea, and the U.S. represent newly developed and developed countries, respectively. For the data analysis, a survival analysis was used, as it could explain the characteristics of the potential adopters or non-adopters. We found that the ICT diffusion patterns, as well as the ICT diffusion factors, of the two countries were different. Therefore, we believe that the results of our research can be used in building strategies on reducing the digital divide gaps between countries.

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Factors Affecting Behavioral Intention to Use the Integrated Platform of Newspaper (신문사 통합형 플랫폼 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Daewon;Kim, Min Sung;Kim, Seongcheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 2015
  • This research examines factors affecting behavioral intention to use integrated platform (IP), which is one of the business models regarding paid digital contents, based on extended United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). IP is a service which is designed to make digital content charged. It combines digitalized format of newspaper, premium news or behind news, and additional information. The results of this paper show that effort expectancy, social influence and hedonic motivation have positive relationship with behavioral intention to use IP (BI). Satisfaction with newspaper shows negative relationship with BI, which means that newspaper and IP can be replaced with each other. Newspaper subscribers tend to have higher BI than non-subscribers. Performance expectancy, gender, age, and satisfaction with website do not have significant effect on BI.

The Analysis on Customer Behavior of Tourism Omnichannel based upon ICT (ICT 기반 관광옴니채널에 대한 고객행동분석 -인구통계학적 특성에 따른 통합기술수용모형의 변수를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Jee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • This study is focused on analyzing the difference by demographical characteristics of users on acceptance behavior of tourism omnichannel based upon Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Through field survey with 392 respondents, the results are as follows. Partially differences on acceptance behavior are found according to gender, age, education and job as demographic characteristics of tourism omnichannel. And the difference by demographic characteristics on acceptance behavior about preferring tourism information is not significant. However performance expectancy and effort expectancy as factors of UTAUT are significantly positive in thirties group of tourism omnichannel users.

The Factors Affecting Acceptance of Mobile App Service : Using Extending UTAUT for Real Estate Service (모바일 앱 서비스에 대한 서비스 수용 : 부동산 중개서비스에 대한 확장된 UTAUT모형 시각에서의 접근)

  • Park, Yoonjoo;Choe, Yoowha
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2020
  • Recently, mobile and smart devices are rapidly spreading. As a result, real estate services, which were formerly face-to-face, have now been replaced by mobile environments. This study focuses on the real estate app service and 261 samples were used for the empirical analysis. The results of the hypotheses test using structural equation model are summarized as follows. First, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, security and aesthetic perceived by users of real estate services have positively influence on positive attitude, but effort expectancy and social influence do not. Second, positive attitude of real estate services have positive effects on service Acceptance. Third, involvement moderated the relationship between positive attitude and service Acceptance. Based on the results of the analysis, it provided meaningful implications for practitioners and researchers in related fields.

A Study on Factors Affecting the Intention of Using IoT-Based Fitness Tracker (IoT기반 피트니스 트래커의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dug Yun;Han, Kyeong Seok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1717-1726
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    • 2018
  • This study is for looking into Factors affecting the Intention of using about Fitness Tracker based on IoT by Flow Theory and UTAUT Model. The independent variables of the IoT-based fitness tracker have been selected as Challenge, Skill Factors used in the Flow experience theory and selected the personal characteristics of health perception, enjoyment, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions. In addition UTAUT theory was used as parameter of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy and intention of Use behavior was selected as a dependent variable. For verifying research hypothesis, This study collected 126 surveys data and carried out a statistical analysis by Smart PLS. The result shows that new Flow Experience and Personal Characteristic Factors with key variables in the UTAUT Model affect significantly to Intention of using about Fitness Wearable environment based IoT.

A REVIEW OF STUDIES ON OPERATOR'S INFORMATION SEARCHING BEHAVIOR FOR HUMAN FACTORS STUDIES IN NPP MCRS

  • Ha, Jun-Su;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.247-270
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews studies on information searching behavior in process control systems and discusses some implications learned from previous studies for use in human factors studies on nuclear power plants (NPPs) main control rooms (MCRs). Information searching behavior in NPPs depends on expectancy, value, salience, and effort. The first quantitative scanning model developed by Senders for instrument panel monitoring considered bandwidth (change rate) of instruments as a determining factor in scanning behavior. Senders' model was subsequently elaborated by other researchers to account for value in addition to bandwidth. There is also another type of model based on the operator's situation awareness (SA) which has been developed for NPP application. In these SA-based models, situation-event relations or rules on system dynamics are considered the most significant factor forming expectancy. From the review of previous studies it is recommended that, for NPP application, (1) a set of symptomatic information sources including both changed and unchanged symptoms should be considered along with bandwidth as determining factors governing information searching (or visual sampling) behavior; (2) both data-driven monitoring and knowledge-driven monitoring should be considered and balanced in a systematic way; (3) sound models describing mechanisms of cognitive activities during information searching tasks should be developed so as to bridge studies on information searching behavior and design improvement in HMI; (4) the attention-situation awareness (A-SA) modeling approach should be recognized as a promising approach to be examined further; and (5) information displays should be expected to have totally different characteristics in advanced control rooms. Hence much attention should be devoted to information searching behavior including human-machine interface (HMI) design and human cognitive processes.

Determinants of Behavioral Intention and Usage of Mobile Money Services in Ethiopia (에티오피아 모바일화폐 서비스의 채택의향과 사용행태 결정요인)

  • Bereket, Tiru Beza;Hwang, Gee-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2020
  • Mobile Money is a key factor of financial inclusion that can revolutionize the financial service delivery and hence enhance access to finance in emerging economies, especially the East African countries. This study therefore aims to study the determinants of individual's behavioral intention and usage of Mobile Money services in Ethiopia by usiing the UTAUT2 model. The research model was tested by sampling 200 respondents from different areas of Ethiopia. The analysis results found that Government Support, Facilitating Conditions, Performance Expectancy, Trust and Effort Expectancy are the key factors that affect the usage of Mobile Money service, while Lower Transaction Cost factors and Social Influence were not statistically significant. The findings provide useful information that only government's active efforts and support to promote mobile money services, through appropriate policies and regulations rather than lower transaction cost, can facilitate the adoption and dissemination of such services in Ethiopia.