• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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A Study on the Current Status of Safety Management and Improvement Measures Following the Enforcement "SERIOUS ACCIDENTS PUNISHMENT ACT" (중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 안전관리 실태 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Nam-Kwun Park;Jong-Gil Chae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2024
  • Purpose and Method: The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of safety management following the enforcement of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. In-depth interviews were conducted with the general managers of critical disaster work at a total of 4,555 facilities managed by 11 city-affiliated organizations under the Seoul Metropolitan Government. Through this, work-related matters are analyzed and structural causes of accidents and disasters are derived. And we would like to take improvement directions and countermeasures. Result: There is a limit to the recognition and prevention of serious accidents punishment, and improvement is needed in work overload and avoidance, communication, information management and utilization. Conclusion: As the burden of work is high, it is necessary to prohibit other tasks and concurrent positions, hire safety management experts, grant authority in line with the work, require an incentive system for safety work, and develop educational materials suitable for the ability to perform safety work.

Assessment and Support Measures of Academic Journals in the National Open Access Platform AccessON

  • Hyekyong Hwang;Eun Jee Lee;Wan Jong Kim;Jin Ho Park
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to assess the maturity of Korean open access (OA) journals using the OA infrastructure provided by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, and develop necessary strategies for future improvement. The assessment model consists of three dimensions, 12 items, and 24 sub-items. The importance of the three dimensions (A: OA policy establishment and disclosure, B: OA sustainability, and C: Journal openness quality) was differentiated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process, and the maturity stages were divided into five levels (Entry, Growth1, Growth2, Maturity1, and Maturity2). The assessment was carried out twice for 100 academic journals. The results indicated that the proportion of journals at or above the Growth1 level increased by 11% to reach 83% during the second assessment phase, which could be owing to the learnings of the first assessment. Following expert consultations on the assessment results, three support measures were identified to activate OA. The first includes OA promotion and education activities, which involve creating standard regulations and guidelines, and advancing educational activities for societies that are either preparing for or currently implementing OA. The second involves providing support for technical aspects, such as identifiers, XMLization, and copyright management, through peer review and OA publishing platforms. The third includes collaborative activities to enhance journal evaluations and the recognition criteria for researchers' achievements in OA journals, and fostering cooperation with national and research and development institutions for financial support.

The Influence of Learning Agility, Grit, and Positive Psychological Capital on the Performance of Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 학습민첩성, 그릿, 긍정심리자본이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chang Seung; Lee, Insook
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The goals of this study were to identify the relationships among learning agility, grit, positive psychological capital, and nursing performance and to determine the impact of these factors on clinical nursing performance. Methods: Between November and December 2021, a descriptive survey design was conducted with a convenience sample of 260 clinical nurse participants from two regional hospitals. Data were collected using the Learning Agility Scale, Grit Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and the Nursing Performance Scale. Data from 248 nurses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 27.0. Results: Results revealed significant positive correlations between nursing performance and learning agility, grit, and positive psychological capital. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified positive psychological capital as the strongest predictor of nursing performance, followed by work experience, learning agility, grit, and educational level. These variables accounted for 51% of the variance in nursing performance. Conclusion: This study underscored the importance of positive psychological capital, learning agility, and grit in improving nursing performance. Healthcare organizations should prioritize the development of these attributes among nurses. Implementing strategies to enhance these factors in nursing practice and education could improve nursing performance, potentially resulting in better patient outcomes and increased job satisfaction. Future research should explore specific interventions to cultivate these qualities and assess their long-term impact on nursing practice.

Relationship between Nursing Professionalism, Artificial Intelligence Ethical Awareness, and Digital Health Literacy in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 인공지능 윤리의식과 디지털 헬스리터러시 관계)

  • Hyo-jin Won;Song-yi Han
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2024
  • This study is a descriptive research study to understand the relationship between nursing professional intuition, artificial intelligence ethics, and digital health literacy of nursing college students. There was no difference in nursing professional intuition, artificial intelligence ethics, and digital health literacy according to the general characteristics of the subject. In addition, nursing professionals were found to have a significant positive correlation with artificial intelligence ethics consciousness and digital health literacy, and artificial intelligence ethics consciousness was found to have a significant positive correlation with digital health literacy. These results can be used as basic data for preparing educational programs that can strengthen digital health literacy capabilities by cultivating artificial intelligence ethics as well as nursing professionals of nursing college students.

Development of a Home Economics Education Program for the Consumer Life Area to Enhance Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Middle School Students (중학생의 인공지능 리터러시 함양을 위한 가정과 소비생활 영역 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • You Jin Jung;Kyung Won Lee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to develop and validate a home economics education program focused on the consumer life area to enhance artificial intelligence (AI) literacy. To achieve this objective, a 10-session AI-consumer life integration education program was developed by analyzing literature on AI Literacy, AI curriculum, consumer education, and the home economics curriculum for the middle school consumer life area. The program's validity was assessed by nine teachers using a four-point Likert scale. The average scores for each item and the content validity index (CVI) were calculated. Based on expert feedback, the program was revised and improved accordingly. The expert validity assessment of the lesson plans, teaching materials and learning resources resulted in an average score of 3.78 for all items and an average CVI of 0.96. For the overall program, the expert validity assessment yielded an average score of 3.72 for all items and an average CVI of 0.97. Since the content validity index for all questions was above 0.78, the program demonstrated high validity across achievement standards integration, learning objectives, content and teaching methods, motivation, and volume areas. This confirms its effectiveness as an educational program for enhancing AI literacy. This study is significant in terms of defining and identifying the components of AI literacy, developing an AI-integrated program encompassing the entire consumer life area and confirming the suitability of the home economics curriculum for enhancing digital consumer competencies and promoting sustainable consumption. Additionally, it highlights the potential to integrate AI into the home economics and consumer life area.

The Clinical Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Performance on Incontinence Associated Dermatitis (임상간호사의 실금 관련피부염에 대한 지식, 태도 및 수행 정도)

  • Kim, Jung Yoon;Dong, Cha Bun;Lee, Yun Jin;Ju, Myoung Jean
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is widespread and a common problem in healthcare settings, It is defined as irritation of the perineal skin due to contact with urine, feces, or both. It is one of the major risk factors for the development of pressure injuries are regarded as a quality indicator of nursing care. It is important to understand the knowledge and attitudes of nurses who are primarily responsible for providing appropriate nursing care that includes differentiation of IAD from other skin breakdowns, and appropriate management. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and performance of IAD among clinical nurses in Korea. Methods: Data about IAD knowledge, attitudes, and performance were collected from August to November 2022. 656 nurses from six hospitals participated in the study. Results: The mean scores of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and performance were 17.98±2.91, 76.34±7.85, and 91.53±16.18, respectively. Nurses' knowledge showed a positive correlation in both attitudes (r=0.27, p<.001) and performance (r=0.09, p=.02), and attitudes and performance (r=0.34, p<.001) also showed a positive correlation. Conclusion: To improve the knowledge and performance of nurses, an educational program consisting only of incontinence-related dermatitis is needed, and case-based education and clinical skills education are needed to enhance the ability to differentiate from pressure injury.

The Multiple Mediating Effects of Time Use Satisfaction and Morality on the Relationship between Upper Elementary Students' Parent-Child Relationships and Cyberbullying Perpetration (초등학교 고학년 아동의 부모-자녀관계와 사이버폭력 가해 간의 관계에서 시간사용만족도와 도덕성의 다중매개효과)

  • Youseok Choi;Jiyoung Lim;Yujeong Kwon
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the multiple mediating effects of time use satisfaction and morality on the relationship between children's parent-child relationships and cyberbullying perpetration. To achieve this a convenience sample of 465 fifth and sixth-grade students from six elementary schools located in D City and G Do Province was recruited. The data collected for this study were analyzed using IBM SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and path analysis. The principal results were as follows. First, parent-child relationship significantly influenced time use satisfaction and morality. Additionally, children's time use satisfaction and morality were found to have a significant impact on cyberbullying perpetration. Secondly, in the relationship between parent-child relationships and cyberbullying perpetration, the total mediating effect of time use satisfaction and morality, as well as the individual mediating effects of time use satisfaction and morality, were also significant. These findings emphasize the significance of the parent-child relationship in addressing cyberbullying perpetration and suggest that both home and school education should guide children to use their time satisfactorily. Supplementing this, various educational programs should be developed to enhance children's morality.

Measures of Work-life Balance and Interventions of Reasonable Accommodations for the Return to Work of Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review

  • Giuliana Buresti;Bruna Maria Rondinone;Antonio Valenti;Fabio Boccuni;Grazia Fortuna;Sergio Iavicoli;Maria Cristina Dentici;Benedetta Persechino
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2024
  • Background: Nearly half of patients diagnosed with cancer are in the middle of their traditional working age. The return to work after cancer entails challenges because of the cancer or treatments and associated with the workplace. The study aimed at providing more insight into the occupational outcomes encountered by workers with cancer and to provide interventions, programs, and practices to support their return to work. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for scoping review guidelines. Relevant studies were systematically searched in PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS and Grey literature from 01 January 2000 to 22 February 2024. Results: The literature search generated 3,017 articles; 53 studies were considered eligible for this review. Most of the studies were longitudinal and conducted in Europe. Three macroarea were identified: studies on the impact of cancer on workers in terms of sick leave, employment, return to work, etc.; studies reporting wider issues that may affect workers, such as the compatibility of treatment and work and employment; studies reporting interventions or policies aiming to promote the return to work. Conclusion: There is a lack in the literature in defining multidisciplinary interventions combining physical, psycho-behavioural, educational, and vocational components that could increase the return-to-work rates. Future studies should focus on interdisciplinary return to work efforts with multiple stakeholders with the involvement of an interdisciplinary teamwork (healthcare workers and employers) to combine these multidisciplinary interventions at the beginning of sick leave period.

Analysis of the Relationship Between University Facilities and Student Satisfaction with Campus Life Using Structural Equation Modeling -Verification of the Mediating Effect of University and Department Pride-

  • Jae-Nam Kim;Seong-Eun Chu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2024
  • This study uses data from the Korea Employment Education Panel II(5th wave) to analyze the impact of university facilities on overall satisfaction with university life, mediated by pride in the university and department, using structural equation modeling. The research sample consisted of 1,268 students selected from an initial pool of 8,106 participants, who were either enrolled in or on a leave of absence from a four-year or higher educational institution at the time of the survey, with no missing data on the observed variables. The findings indicate that higher satisfaction with university facilities is associated with increased levels of pride in both the university and the department, as well as greater satisfaction with university life. Additionally, higher levels of pride in the university and department are positively correlated with higher satisfaction with university life. Based on these results, practical and strategic recommendations are proposed for school administrators to enhance students' experiences and improve overall student satisfaction.

Influence of Academic Stress and Self-Esteem on Problem-Solving Ability of Adult Learners Nursing Students (성인학습자 간호대학생의 학업스트레스와 자아존중감이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ga-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.867-878
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    • 2024
  • This study attempted to investigate the effects of academic stress and self-esteem on problem-solving ability among nursing college students of adult learners who are 25 years of age or older. A structural surveys was conducted on 180 nursing college students of adult learners who understood the purpose of the research and consented to participate. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 software. The results revealed that the problem-solving ability of the subjects showed a negative correlation with academic stress (r=-.319, p<.001) and a positive correlation with self-esteem (r=.533, p<.001). The primary factors influencing problem-solving ability were found to be self-esteem (𝛽=.48, p<.001). Therefore, to enhance problem-solving abilities among adult nursing students, it is necessary to develop various counseling and educational programs aimed at increasing self-esteem. Considering the increasing proportion of adult learners in universities, policies and systems for customized curricular education and extra-curricular curriculum for not only school-age learners but also adult learners are required.