• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Effects

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The Effects of Responsibility and Critical Thinking Disposition on Clinical Competence of Nursing students who have Completed Clinical Practice (임상실습을 수료한 간호대학생의 책임성과 비판적 사고성향이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Sook;Jang, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the responsibility & critical thinking disposition and identify influencing factors of clinical competence of nursing students who have completed clinical practice. Data collection was performed from Dec. 11th, 2019 to Dec. 13th. A total of 119 4th grade nursing students were selected. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. As a result of this study, the correlated factors of clinical competence included responsibility(r=.53, p<.001), critical thinking disposition(r=.71, p<.001). The factors influencing clinical competence were critical thinking disposition(𝛽=.56, p<.001), responsibility(𝛽=.32, p<.001), and clinical practice satisfaction(𝛽=.13, p=.012). These factors accounted for 52% of the clinical competence(p<.001). Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply educational programs so that concrete and practical education for reinforcing critical thinking disposition and responsibility can be performed together with clinical practice.

The Effects of Case-Based Learning on Problem-Solving Ability, Self-Directed Learning Ability, and Academic Self-Efficacy (사례기반학습이 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 자기주도학습능력과 학업적자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Suk;Choi, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of case-based learning application in human growth development classes on nursing students' problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy. Methods : The research method was a self-report questionnaire before and after case-based learning for second-year nursing students who took the human growth development course at U University in K city. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results : The results of the study showed that after case-based learning, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy were all significantly improved. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between each variable after case-based learning, problem solving ability score and self-directed learning ability score (r=.54, p<.01), and problem solving ability scores and academic self-efficacy scores (r=.44, p<.01), were significantly correlated with self-directed learning ability scores and the academic self-efficacy reduction scores (r=.76, p<.01). Conclusion : The results of this study suggested the need for various learning programs such as case-based learning to improve nursing students' problem-solving abilities and self-directed learning abilities and their application. In addition, to improve the learning self-efficacy of nursing students, a continuous and systematic study is suggested to develop and apply customized educational programs according to the learners' preferences. Since the sample group in this study was limited to one university, there were few cases and no control group, so there are limitations in generalizing the test effect, However, significant differences a were verified in the case-based learning pre-tests and post-tests.

The Effect of Bullying Observation Experience and Nursing Professionalism on the Major Commitment in Nursing Students during Clinical Practice (임상실습 중 태움관찰 경험과 간호전문직관이 간호대학생의 전공몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Dongwon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of bullying observation experience and nursing professionalism on the major commitment in nursing students during clinical practice. The survey was performed on 195 nursing students in two universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaires and analysed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Study findings revealed that bullying observation experience(ß=-.13, t=-1.99, p=.048), nursing professionalism(ß=.20, t=2.99, p=.003) and school satisfaction(ß=.31, t=4.58, p=.000) about major commitment were significant predictive variables(F=11.60, p=.000). This variables accounted for 27.1% of the variance in major commitment. The findings indicate the necessity of developing educational programs to enhance nursing students's nursing professionalism and to prevent future bullying in nursing practice.

Application and Effectiveness Analysis of Software Education Program for Computational Thinking in Early Childhood (유아의 컴퓨팅 사고력 함양을 위한 소프트웨어 교육 프로그램 적용 및 효과분석)

  • Lee, KyungHee;Koh, Eun-Hyeon;Hong, Chan-Ui;Lee, Youngseok;Moon, Eunkyung;Cho, Jungwon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2020
  • At the beginning of the discussion of early childhood software education, the study was conducted to apply an early childhood software education program based on computational thinking and analyze the effects of early childhood software education programs. In this study, a balanced distribution of software education, content elements and computing thinking elements was applied to achieve the ultimate goal of software education, which is to improve computing thinking. As early as possible, it's a good idea to start teaching to remind themselves how to think through experiences and play activities and to discover problems and find solutions by themselves. In the analysis results, early childhood software education program we applied affected positive impacts on software education effect, computational thinking of early childhood. Based on these results, a program was proposed for systematic early childhood software education that effective develope of computational thinking.

A Study on the Determinants of Personal Information Protection Activities: With a Focus on Personal Information Managers (개인정보보호 활동 결정요인 연구: 개인정보처리자를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Chul-Ho;Cha, Yun-Ho
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2021
  • The purposes of this study are to identify factors that affect personal information protection activities from the perspective of personal information managers and explore ways of promoting such activities. The main factors examined by threat and response assessments were selected based on the protection motivation theory, and the effects of each factor were analyzed using a multinomial logit model. The analysis results show that small-scale personal information managers need to be provided with both educational support to enhance their awareness and technical support, such as protection inspection tools, to help them carry out their own personal information protection activities. Personal information managers larger than a certain size also require tax support, including tax cuts, to support their budgets for and investments in personal information protection activities. In addition, they need professional education that emphasizes practice.

Effects of Disability Acceptance of Wage Workers with Disability on Job Satisfaction - Moderated Effect of Employment Type and Mediated Effect of Inter Personal Skill (임금근로 장애인의 장애수용이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 - 고용형태의 조절효과와 대인관계의 매개효과 -)

  • Kim, Seok-Keun;Ko, Jeong-hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.796-808
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the relationship of disability acceptance, interpersonal skill with job satisfaction to improve the job satifaction of the disabled in wage work. The study also examines the moderated effect of employment type and the mediated effect of interpersonal skill. the research used data from the 2nd wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED) in Years 1-4(2016-2019), AMOS 22 was to analyze the paths between variables. The result of the study are as follows. First, The job satisfaction of the disabled in wage work differed significantly in educational background, age group, and working period. But, there was no significant difference in gender. Second, disability acceptance has been shown to have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, interpersonal skill have been shown to have a positive mediated effect in the relation between disability acceptance and job satisfaction. Fourth, the relation between disability acceptance and job satisfaction revealed that employment type have a negative significant moderating effect. Based on the result, Welfare practices for disability acceptance, interpersonal skill, and employment were proposed in order to promote job satisfaction for the disabled.

Developing a clothing and textiles studio course for future home economics teachers using principles of PBL and maker education (PBL과 메이커 교육을 적용한 가정과 예비교사를 위한 의류학 실습 수업 개발)

  • Lee, Yhe-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.134-151
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this research is to develop a clothing and textiles studio course for preservice home economics teachers applying principles of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and maker education to equip future teachers with the ability to nurture creativity among adolescents. The studio course was developed in the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. We concluded that the resulting course met the following objectives extracted from the 2015 revised curriculum of home economics subjects: to promote creative and environmentally-friendly fashion design and styling abilities, gain the ability to use makerspace tools, understand flat pattern making and sewing processes, and develop creative thinking, aesthetic sense, and communication skills. Furthermore, the educational effects of PBL and maker education were confirmed through student comments on the course. Students mentioned the practicality of the material in their actual lives along with their enhanced integration of the subject material, self-directedness, aesthetic sense, ability to learn through trial and error, collaboration and communication, and sharing. Based on results from the implementation and evaluation stages, a clothing and textiles studio course should include the following modules: introduction of terms and tools, submission and sharing of clothing reformation and upcycling techniques, introduction to hand sewing, pouch making, heat-transfer printing, 3D printing, mask making, hat making, vest making, and the final team project on fashion styling. It is important for instructors to provide detailed guidelines on selecting personas for styling, looking for available materials, and selecting materials online.

Effect of Data Visualization Education using Scratch on the Creativity of Elementary Preservice Teacher (스크래치 활용 데이터 시각화 교육이 초등학교 예비교사의 창의성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jungah;Kim, Yongmin;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a scratch focused on data visualization was applied to 26 elementary school pre-service teachers to analyze the effect on improvement of creativity. Based on the results of the needs analysis conducted on 60 in-service elementary school teachers, the program using scratches according to the data visualization procedure was developed. With the developed educational program, 26 elementary school pre-service teachers were taught for 42 hours for a total of 4 months. In order to examine whether their creativity was improved, a creativity test was conducted and the effectiveness of the applied program was analyzed through a pre/post comparison tests. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the software education using scratch-oriented data visualization for elementary school pre-service teachers had significant effects on the fluency, sophistication, creativity average, and creativity index among the sub-elements of their creativity.

A Study on the Oral Health Literacy and Related Factors of Mother's in Some Areas

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Lim, Cha-Young;Son, Ju-Lee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study aims to provide basic data for development of the level-based oral health care program depending on the mother's oral health literacy by finding out how mother's oral health literacy can effect on the preschool children's oral health and behavior. Methods: The survey was conducted on 192 mothers who have preschool children and the data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis to identify differences in verbal and functional oral health literacy. Results: The study showed statistical significance (p<0.05) in educational level depending on differences in verbal and functional oral health literacy by sociodemographic factor. In differences in verbal and functional literacy depending on experience of education for oral health behavior and oral health, statistical significance (p<0.05) was showed highly on verbal and functional literacy in the case that subjects have an experience of education for oral health and their children have not been experienced of oral illness. And when it comes to the case that subjects have experience of education for oral health within one to two years, statistical significance was showed highly on verbal literacy. It showed that verbal and functional oral health literacy effects to oral health care behavior of children judging from results that the higher level of mother's verbal oral health literacy, the higher score of children's oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the systematic program which is appropriate for characteristics of each oral period in childhood depending on level of primary caregiver's oral health literacy, and systematic education should be preceded to enhance the literacy of the caregiver. It is considered necessary to improve the oral health care of children by developing a manual for oral health care education to enhance primary caregiver's oral health literacy.

Scoping Review on the Oral Health Education Studies for North Korean Defectors in South Korea (북한이탈주민 대상 구강보건교육 연구에 대한 스코핑 리뷰)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Mi;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2021
  • It is effective personally and nationally that dental professionals provide oral health education to North Korean defectors. This study aims to examine literature on oral health education for North Korean defectors. The method of this study is a scoping review, which is a method for qualitatively reviewing and reinterpreting previous studies with the literature review method. There were differences in age and period of settling in South Korea among the study participants of the literature. It be divided into a study that evaluated the annual oral health education experience rate, and a study that applied an educational program and evaluated its effectiveness. It showed positive results in all literature for various effects evaluation variables such as dental health, periodontal health, and oral health knowledge. This study is significant in that it sought the direction of development of oral health education for North Korean defectors. It is suggested when planning oral health education for North Korean defectors, it is necessary to establish a differentiated approach strategy in consideration of oral health gaps, cultural differences such as language, psychological characteristics according to the settling period in South Korea, and age.