Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Effects of Responsibility and Critical Thinking Disposition on Clinical Competence of Nursing students who have Completed Clinical Practice

임상실습을 수료한 간호대학생의 책임성과 비판적 사고성향이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.04.26
  • Accepted : 2021.06.20
  • Published : 2021.06.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the responsibility & critical thinking disposition and identify influencing factors of clinical competence of nursing students who have completed clinical practice. Data collection was performed from Dec. 11th, 2019 to Dec. 13th. A total of 119 4th grade nursing students were selected. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. As a result of this study, the correlated factors of clinical competence included responsibility(r=.53, p<.001), critical thinking disposition(r=.71, p<.001). The factors influencing clinical competence were critical thinking disposition(𝛽=.56, p<.001), responsibility(𝛽=.32, p<.001), and clinical practice satisfaction(𝛽=.13, p=.012). These factors accounted for 52% of the clinical competence(p<.001). Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply educational programs so that concrete and practical education for reinforcing critical thinking disposition and responsibility can be performed together with clinical practice.

본 연구는 임상실습을 수료한 간호대학생의 책임성과 비판적 사고성향 정도를 파악하고, 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2019년 12월 11일-13일까지 일개 대학 4학년 간호대학생을 대상으로 총 119부의 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 임상수행능력은 책임성(r=.53, p<.001)과 비판적 사고성향(r=.71, p<.001) 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었고 비판적 사고성향(𝛽=.56)이 가장 높은 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났으며 그 다음은 책임성(𝛽=.32), 임상실습 만족도(𝛽=.13) 순으로 나타났으며 전체 설명력은 52%이었다. 따라서 비판적 사고성향과 책임성 강화를 위한 구체적이고 실제적인 교육이 임상실습과 함께 이루어질 수 있도록 교육프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 이루어져야 할 것이다

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