• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge impulse

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Analysis of Non-uniform Tension Effect on Dynamic Characteristics of Spinning Circular Plates in the Wafer Cutting Machine (웨이퍼 가공기에서 회전 원판의 동특성에 미치는 불균일 장력의 영향 분석)

  • 임경화
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 1998
  • The forced vibration analysis of the outer-clamped spinnig annular disk with arbitrary in-plane is formulated to investigate the influence of non-uniform tension on the cutting accuracy of wafer cutting machine. The arbitrary in-plan force along the outer edge of an annular plate is expressed as a Fourier series. Galerkin method and modal superposition method are employed to obtain the forced responses under the static force and the impulse force in astationary coordinate. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, it can be found that forced and impulse responses are sensitive to the non-uniformity of in-plane force, which can bring a bad effect to the accuracy of wafer cutting process. Also, in case of a spinning disk with non-uniform in-plane force, critical speed is required to define in a different way, compared with conventional definition in axi-symmetrical spinning disk.

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Optimization Design in Time Domain on Impulse GPIR System (임펄스 GPIR시스템의 시간영역 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, system optimization design technique of an impulse ground penetrating image radar (GPIR) in time domain is proposed to improve depth resolution of the system. For the purpose, time domain analysis method of key components such as impulse generator and UWB antenna is explained and by simulation, parameters of each component are determined. In particular, by standardizing the impulse signal, spectrum efficiency of a radiated impulse signal is improved and a U-shaped planar dipole antenna for a UWB antenna is developed. By equipping a parabolic metal reflector with the proposed antenna, external noise is prevented and the ability of radiating an input impulse into ground is improved. In addition, to remove ringing effect of the propose antenna which causes serious degradation of the system performance, resistors are loaded at the edge of the antenna and then Tx and Rx UWB antennas are optimized by simulation in time domain. For images of targets buried under the ground migration technique is applied and influence of tough ground surface on distortion of received impulse signals is reduced using technique of noise and signal distortion reduction in time domain and its time resolution is enhanced. To verify the design optimization procedure, a prototype of an GPIR and an artificial test field are made. Measurement results show that the resolution of the system designed is as good as that of a theoretical model.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade as the leading edge shape and the nozzle-cascade gap (초음속 터빈 익렬 앞전 형상 및 노즐-익렬 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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Analysis of 60 GHz Band Indor Wireless Channels with Channel Configurations

  • Ji-Hoon Park;Yun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, 60 GHz indoor broadband wireless channels are measured with various configurations in a typical coffice environment. Mesurements are taken at nine positions of the room and the base-station antenna is placed either at the center or at an edge of the measurement room, and the remote-station antenna is either sharp beam or broad beam type. The rms delay spread(RDS) and normalized received power (NRP) are estimated from the measurements. Bit error rate simulations are performed using impulse responses for two measurement positions with QPSK/DQPSK OFDM modulation. Using sharp beam antenna results in superior performances than using broad beam antenna in terms of both bit error rates (BER) and NRP penalty. Also, placing the bese-station antenna at the center is superior to placing it at an edge in terms of BER and NRP.

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Denoising Algorithm using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2002
  • Wavelet transformed data can filter signal with each frequency band, because it includes detail information about original signal. Therefore, in this paper, important two noises were removed by wavelet. About AWGN environment UDWT(undecimated discrete wavelet transform), applying hard-threshold, was used and about impulse noise environment, it can be possible to recognize edge of original signal as well as superior denoising effect by using two methods, denoising by threshold and slope of signal by wavelet. SNR was used as a judgemental criterion of a denoising effect and Blocks and DTMF(dual tone multi frequency) were used as a test signal.

Hybrid filter for noise reduction (잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터)

  • Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid filter for noise reduction. The proposed method adjusts rational filtering direction according to an edge in the image using median filtered data. Rational filter modulates the coefficients of a linear lowpass filter to limit its action in presence of image details. By the ratio of polynomials in the input variables, rational filter reduces noise adaptively. Median filter is widely used to reduce impulse noise, but removes some details for highly corrupted images. Also, desirable details are removed when the window size is large. Our proposed algorithm combines rational filter and median filter. Thus, proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing median and rational filtering methods.

Noise Removal using Canny Edge Detection in AWGN Environments (AWGN 환경에서 캐니 에지 검출을 이용한 잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1540-1546
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    • 2017
  • Digital image processing is widely used in various fields including the military, medical, image recognition system, robot and commercial sectors. But in the process of acquiring and transmitting digital images, noise is generated by various external causes. There are various types of general noise depending on the cause and form, but AWGN and impulse noise is one of the leading methods. Removing noise during image processing is essential to the pre-treatment process such as segmentation, image recognition and characteristic extraction. As such, this paper suggests an algorithm that distinguishes the non-edge area and edge area using the Canny edge to apply different filters to different areas in order to effectively remove noise from the image. To verify the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm, it was compared against existing methods using zoom images, edge images and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio).

A Study on the Wavelet-based Algorithm for Noise Cancellation (잡음 제거를 위한 웨이브렛기반 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2005
  • A society has progressed rapidly toward the highly advanced digital information age. However, noise is generated by several causes, when signal is processed. Therefore, methods for eliminating those noises have researched. There were the existing FFT(fast fourier transform) and STFT(short time fourier transform) for removing noise but it's impossible to know information about time and time-frequency localization capabilities have conflictive relationship. Therefore, for overcoming these limits, wavelet-based denoising methods that are capable of multiresolution analysis are applied to the signal processing field. However, existing threshold- and correlation-based denoising methods consider only statistical characteristics for noise, accordingly a lot of noise is acceptable as an edge and are impossible to remove AWGN and impulse noise, at the same time. Hence, in this paper we proposed wavelet-based new denoising algorithm and compared existing methods with it.

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Edge Enhanced Halftoning using Spatial Perceptual Properties of Human (인간의 공간 지각 특성을 이용한 에지 강조 컬러 해프토닝)

  • Kwak Nae-Joung;Chang Un-Dong;Song Young-Jun;Kim Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2005
  • Among the digital halftoning, the error diffusion halftoning gives better subjective quality than other halftoning techniques. But it also makes edges of objects blurred. To overcome the defect, this paper proposes the modified error diffusion halftoning algorithm to enhance the edges using the spatial perceptual properties of the human visual system. Using the properties that the human eyes perceive not the pixel's luminance itself but the local average luminance and the information that human eyes perceive spatial variation, the proposed method computes information of edge enhancement(IEE). The IEE is added to the quantizer's input pixel and feeds into the halftoning quantizer. The quantizer produces the halftone image having the enhanced edge. Also this paper proposes the technique that the coefficients of the error diffusion filter are adapted according to the correlation among color components. The computer simulation results show that the proposed method produces finer halftoning images than conventional methods due to the enhanced edges. And the proposed method also preserves similar in edges to original image and reduces some defects such as color impulse and false contours.

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Reduction of Quantization Noise in Block-Based Video Coding Using Wavelet Transform (블록기반 동영상 부호화에서의 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 양자화 잡음 제거)

  • 문기웅;장익훈;김남철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the quantization noise in block-based video coding is analyzed, and a post-processing method based on the analysis is presented for reducing the quantization noise by using a wavelet transform(WT). In the proposed method, the quantization noise is considered as the sum of a blocking noise expressed as a deterministic profile and the random remainder noise. Each noise is removed in a viewpoint of image restoration using a 1-D WT, which yields a regularized differentiation. The blocking noise first is reduced by weakening the strength of each blocking noise component that appears as an impulse in the first scale wavelet domain. The impulse strength estimation is performed using median filter, quantization parameter(QP), and local activity. The remainder noise, which is considered as a white noise at non-edge pixels, then is reduced by soft-thresholding. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields better performance in terms if subjective quality as well as PSNR performance over VM post-filter in MPEG-4 for all test sequences of various compression ratios. We also present a fast post-processing in spatial domain equivalent to that in wavelet domain for real-time application.

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