• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Distance

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Stereo vision distance measurement algorithm using Laser point for Image processing based Automatic car-parking system (영상처리기반 자동주차 시스템을 위한 레이저 포인터를 이용한 스테레오 비전 거리측정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lim, Myoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2007
  • As a part of automatic car parking, this paper have devised the distance measurement algorism using stereo vision system which measure between object and parking lot. In this simulation, laser pointer is used for detecting edge of designated object and real distance is measured by searching the position of laser pointer and measuring the distance. Which are 1 / 1.5 / 2 / 2.5 / 3m and adjusted correction had applied in order for use in car parking system.

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Effect of Electric Fields on the Propagation Speed of Tribrachial Flames in Coflow Jets (동축류 제트에서 삼지화염 전파의 전기장 효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Sang-Hee;Chung, Suk-Ho;Cha, Min-Suk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2006
  • The effect of electric fields on the propagation speed of tribrachial flames has been investigated in a coflow jet by observing the transient flame propagation behavior after ignition. Without having electric fields, the propagation speed of tribrachial flame edges showed a typical behavior by having an inverse proportionality to the mixture fraction gradient at the flame edge. The behavior of flame propagation with the electric fields was investigated by applying high voltage to the central fuel nozzle and the enhancement of propagation speed has been observed by varying the applied voltage and frequency for AC electric fields. The propagation speed of tribrachial flame was also investigated by applying negative and positive DC voltages to the nozzle and similar improvements of the propagation speed were also observed. The propagation speeds of tribrachial flames in both the AC and DC electric fields were correlated well with the electric field intensity, defined by the electric voltage divided by the distance between the nozzle electrode and the edge of tribrachial flames.

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Extraction of Lane-Reined Information Based on an EDF and Hough Transform (EDF와 하프변환 기반의 차선관련 정보 검출)

  • Lee Joonwoong;Lee Kiyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel algorithm in order to extract lane-related information based on machine vision techniques. The algorithm makes up for the weak points of the former method, the Edge Distribution Function(EDF)-based approach, by introducing a Lane Boundary Pixel Extractor (LBPE) and the well-known Hough Transform(HT). The LBPE that serves as a filter to extract pixels expected to be on lane boundaries enhances the robustness of machine vision, and provides its results to the HT implementation and EDF construction. The HT forms the accumulator arrays and extracts the lane-related parameters composed of orientation and distance. Furthermore, as the histogram of edge magnitude with respect to edge orientation angle, the EDF has peaks at the orientations corresponding to lane slopes on the perspective image domain. Therefore, by fusing the results from the EDF and the HT the proposed algorithm improves the confidence of the extracted lane-related information. The system shows successful results under various degrees of illumination.

Text Detection based on Edge Enhanced Contrast Extremal Region and Tensor Voting in Natural Scene Images

  • Pham, Van Khien;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a robust text detection method based on edge enhanced contrasting extremal region (CER) is proposed using stroke width transform (SWT) and tensor voting. First, the edge enhanced CER extracts a number of covariant regions, which is a stable connected component from input images. Next, SWT is created by the distance map, which is used to eliminate non-text regions. Then, these candidate text regions are verified based on tensor voting, which uses the input center point in the previous step to compute curve salience values. Finally, the connected component grouping is applied to a cluster closed to characters. The proposed method is evaluated with the ICDAR2003 and ICDAR2013 text detection competition datasets and the experiment results show high accuracy compared to previous methods.

Clock Skew Optimization Using Link-Edge Insertion (연결-에지 추가 기법을 이용한 클락 스큐 최적화)

  • 정공옥;류광기신현철정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 1998
  • An efficient algorithm for clock skew optimization is proposed in this paper. It construct a new clock routing topology which is the generalized graph model while previous methods uses tree-structured routing topology. Edge-insertion technique is used in order to reduce the clock skew. A link-edge is inserted repeatedly between two sinks whose delay difference is large and the distance is small. As a result, the delay of a sink which has the longer delay is decreased and the clock skew is reduced. The proposed algorithm is implemented in C programming language. From the experimental results, we can get the total wire length minimization under the given skew bound.

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A study on the proceeding direction and obstacle detection by line edge extraction (직선 Edge 추출에 의한 주행방향 및 장애물 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정준익;최성구;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe an algorithm which estimate road following direction using the vanishing point property and obstacle detection. This method of detecting the lane markers in a set of continuous lane highway images using linear approximation is presented. This algorithm is designed for accurate and robust extraction of this data as well as high processing speed. Also, this algorithm reckon distance and chase about an obstacle. It include four algorithms which are lane prediction, lane extraction, road following parameter estimation and obstacle detection algorithm. High accuracy was proven by quantitative evaluation using simulated images. Both robustness and the practicality of real time video rate processing were then confirmed through experiment using VTR real road images.

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Context-based Video Retrieval using Fast Key Frame Extraction (고속 key frame 추출 기법을 이용한 내용 기반 비디오 검색 기법)

  • Hong, Bo-Hyun;Eum, Min-Young;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2005
  • We propose efficient video retrieval scheme which use fast key frame extraction in DCT domain. Our scheme extract key frame using the edge histogram difference which is extracted in compressed domain for I-frames. And the video retrieval is implemented using Hausdorff distance function about edge histogram of key frame. This approach enables fast content-based video retrieval of the compressed video content without decompression process. Experimental results show our scheme is very fast and efficient.

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A Study on the prevention of edge effect reducing dielectric strength (절연내력에 미치는 주변효과의 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hee-Ro;Shin, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1987
  • The test cell for preventing the edge effect reducing the intrinsic breakdown strength of polypropylene film and measuring the intrinsic breakdown strength of the film was developed. The new approach was to develope an electrode system with an edge region which is carefully graded over an extended distance. The new test arrangement employed a central circular electrode at high voltage and a set of nine concentric surrounding rings each controlled in potential by external grading resistors to be at decreasing potentials from that at the center in 10% increments. Two different size structures using the same basic principle were tried and were both found to be successful. The test electrodes were manufactured using standard printed circuit technology and were chosen to be copper on high dielectric constant GIO board.

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A Study of Composite Laminates Containing a Central Hole (비균일 응력을 받고있는 중앙에 구멍이 있는 복합재 적층의 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2007
  • Predicting microcracking properties of the composite laminates in nonuniform stress conditions was the subject in this paper. The uniform stress field meant the stresses were independent of the width direction. The material was the 954-2A/IM7 laminates containing a central hole. Microcracks initiated at the edge of the hole and propagated into the laminate. Because the tensile stress concentration decreased with distance, the microcracks were arrested before the edge of the laminate. Because carbon fiber composites were opaque, a x-ray method was used to detect the length of the propagating microcracks. The microcracking at the near edge of the hole could be reasonably predicted by considering the local laminate stresses and the microcracking toughness measured in unnotched laminates. However, the date away from the hole did not agree with the predictions. The local microcrack density was always much higher than that predicted by the local laminate stress.

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Development of Hard Mask Strip Inspection System for Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturing Process (반도체 전공정의 하드마스크 스트립 검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jonghwan;Jung, Seong Wook;Kim, Min Je
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The hard mask photo-resist strip inspection system for the semiconductor wafer manufacturing process inspects the position of the circuit pattern formed on the wafer by measuring the distance from the edge of the wafer to the strip processing area. After that, it is an inspection system that enables you to check the process status in real time. Process defects can be significantly reduced by applying a tester that has not been applied to the existing wafer strip process, edge etching process, and wafer ashing process. In addition, it is a technology for localizing semiconductor process inspection equipment that can analyze the outer diameter of the wafer and the state of pattern formation, which can secure process stability and improve wafer edge yield.