• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of MZ generation's lifestyle-related research from 2010 to 2020. As a result of searching keywords such as MZ generation's and lifestyle using academic database search sites, a total of 218 cases were used as analysis data to conduct frequency and content analysis. First, research type was 74 dissertations(34.6%), 144 journals(65.4%). The study of MZ generation was relatively active in journals. Second, the current status of academic field was 85(39.7%) in the social field, followed by 66(30.8%) in the arts/physical education, 21(9.8%) in the complex studies, 16(7.5%) in education, 15(7.0%) in nature, 6(2.8%) in engineering, 4(1.9%) in humanities, 1(0.5%) in agriculture/marine. Third, the current status of MZ generation research topics is 54 social participations(25.3%), 35 fashion/beauty(16.3%), 31 social/organizational adaptations(14.5%), 25 cultural/leisure activities(11.7%), 24 design/development projects(11.2%), 21 economic/employment/job projects(9.8%), 11 educational/career/experiences(5.1%), 9 self-concepts(4.2%), 4 welfare services(1.9%). Fourth, the current status of MZ generation research methods was quantitative research(survey/experiment) 125(58.4%), qualitative research(depth interview/participant observation) 42(19.6%), theory/literature research 35(16.4%) and mixed research 12(5.6%). Fifth, the study on the lifestyle of the MZ generation was conducted in four cases, one in 2016, one in 2019, two in 2020. This study is meaningful in that it grasped the overall flow of data of information exchange that can share the research trends of the MZ generation and suggested the basic data on the direction of future research, the individual tendency, behavior, and lifestyle characteristics of the MZ generation.

• 지역과문화
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.55-76
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 베트남 '사회화' 문화정책의 사례를 통해서 베트남의 고유한 정치 문화 배경 속에서 형성된 문화정책의 복합적인 성격을 분석하였다. 사회화 문화정책은 문화예술 창작·공급·배급 활동에 모든 가능한 가용자원을 총동원한다는 의미로서 추진된 정책이다. 사회화 문화정책의 추진과정과 주요 성과에서 강력한 국가 주도로 이루어지는 문화정책의 연속성과 점진적인 성격 변화를 찾아볼 수 있다. 그 결과, 재원 확충, 민영화 개혁, 분권화 강화, 민간 투자 활성화 등을 통해서 과거에 비해 문화 서비스 향상과 같은 성과들이 나타나고 있는 반면, 사회화 정책 개념의 모호성과 불충분한 제도화, 과도한 행정절차에 따른 비효율성, 국가주도성에 대한 비판 등 긴장관계도 형성되고 있다. 한국의 지역문화정책 관점에서 보면 사회화 문화정책을 통해서 지역 자체의 자원 동원과 시민 참여를 이끌어내는 성과를 주목할 만하다. 본 논문은 한국에서의 사회주의 개혁개방 이후 문화정책에 대한 이해를 제고하고, 이를 토대로 양국 쌍방향 교류 증진에 기여하고자 한다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2022

최근 고액의 실물자산이나 채권을 분할하여 여러 투자자가 공동으로 투자하는 이른바 조각투자가 인기를 얻고 있다. 2016년 설립된 뮤직카우는 음원 유통에 따른 저작권료 참여 청구권을 조각투자할 수 있는 서비스를 세계 최초로 시작하였다. 본 연구에서는 딥러닝 알고리즘 중 하나인 LSTM 모델을 사용하여 뮤직카우에서 거래되는 저작권료 참여 청구권의 가격을 예측하는 연구를 진행하였다. 청구권의 이전 가격과 거래량, 저작권료와 같은 청구권과 관련된 변수 외에도, 음악저작권료 참여 청구권 시장 상황을 나타내는 종합 지표와 경제 상황을 반영하는 환율, 국고채 금리, 한국종합주가지수도 변수로 사용하였다. 연구 결과 상대적으로 거래량이 낮은 조각투자의 사례에서도 LSTM 모델이 거래가격을 잘 예측하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.110-122
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• 2023

Over the last few decades, various innovative technologies have emerged that have significantly contributed to making life easier for humans. Various information and communication technologies (ITCs) have emerged as a result of the global technological revolution, including big data, IoT, 4G and 5G networks, cloud computing, mobile computing, and artificial intelligence. These technologies have been adopted in urban planning and development, which gave rise to the concept of smart cities in the 1990s. A smart city is a type of city that uses ITCs to exchange and share information to enhance the quality of services for its citizens. With the global population increasing at unprecedented levels, cities are overwhelmed with a myriad of challenges, such as the energy crisis, environmental pollution, sanitation and sewage challenges, and water quality issues, and therefore, have become a convergence point of economic, social, and environmental risks. The concept of a smart city is a multidisciplinary, unified approach that has been adopted by governments and municipalities worldwide to overcome these challenges. Though challenging, this transformation is essential for cities with differing technological and social features, which all have the potential to determine the success or failure of the digital transformation of cities into smart cities. In recent years, researchers, businesses, and the government have all turned their attention to the emerging field of smart cities. Accordingly, this paper aims to represent a thorough understanding of the movement toward smart cities. The key themes identified are smart city definitions and concepts, smart city dimensions, and smart city architecture of different layers. Furthermore, this article discusses the challenges and some examples of smart cities.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2023

관광산업은 다른 산업들보다 사회문화 교류의 촉매 작용을 하는 산업으로 경제적, 사회적, 문화적, 그리고 환경적 측면에서 지속 가능 경영에 강한 책임감을 느끼고 있다. 하지만, 일반 기업보다 ESG(Environment Social Governance)에 대한 인식이 낮으며, 현재까지 모기업이 대기업인 곳만 ESG에 관심을 가지고 있다. 그뿐만 아니라, 참여하는 관광기업도 ESG에서 환경(Environment) 분야에만 집중하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 관광학 분야의 ESG 연구 분야 및 현황을 이해하고, 이를 바탕으로 현재 관광학 분야에서 필요한 ESG 연구 분야를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과 관광학 분야에서 ESG 발전을 위해 필요한 분야를 다음과 같이 세 분야로 제시하였다. 첫째, 관광산업 분야에서 ESG를 이해하고 발전시키기 위해서는 먼저 다양한 이해관계자 집단들이 생각하는 ESG 경영에 대한 인식조사가 선행되어야 한다. 둘째, 서비스 산업인 관광산업의 특성을 반영한 객관적인 ESG 평가변수가 개발되어야 한다. 마지막으로, WTTC(World Travel & Tourism Council)에서 관광산업 분야에 제시한 GRI(Global Reporting Initiative)공시전략을 바탕으로 ESG 경영 활동을 객관적으로 공시하는 전략기술이 필요하다.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.2-12
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• 2017

Research on democratic transitions has relatively ignored the question of why some countries experience a regressive form of political pacts, while others do not. This paper develops a simple game-theoretic model to explain the phenomenon of collusive pacts in the process of democratization. Trasformismo is a term that refers to a system of political exchange based on informal clientelistic politics. The existing studies of the politics of trasformismo have emphasized the timing of industrialization and the tradition of strong state as conditions of the politics of trasformismo. However, not every late industrializers and not every strong states experienced some variants of collusive political pacts in their trajectories of democratization. In this paper, I contend that the politics of trasformismo is rather a generalizable pattern of political elites' behavior under particular circumstances. By developing a simple game theoretic model, this paper suggests the conditions under which political actors are likely to collude to a regressive form of political pacts. The model shows that the likelihood of collusion to a regressive form of political pacts is a function of a set of parameters. First, a higher level of incumbency advantage in electoral competition is likely to be associated with a higher probability of collusive political pacts. Second, a higher degree of the monopoly of political representation of political parties without a close link with a variety of societal forces is likely to induce collusive behavior among politicians. Third, the ruling party leader's expectations about the likelihood of a safe extrication are related to collusive political pacts. This paper then engages in a case study of the 1990 three-party merger in South Korea. The 1990 Korean case is interesting in that the ruling party created a new party after having merged with two opposition parties. This case can be considered a result of political maneuver in a context of democratization. The case study suggests the empirical relevance of the game-theoretic model. As the game of trasformismo and the case study of the 1990 three-party merger in South Korea have shown, the collusive political pact was neither determined by a certain stage of economic development nor by a particular cultural systems. Rather, it was a product of the art of trasformismo based on party leaders' rational calculations of the expected likelihood of taking governing power.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2023

Domestic processed food exports might increase due to the free trade agreement (FTA) and spread of the Korean Wave, Hallyu. However, the share of the domestic raw materials in the domestic processed food industry is very low at 31.4%, which limits the spillover effect on domestic agriculture. Therefore, we selected frozen dumplings as a representative processed food whose exports are growing rapidly and conducted a multiple regression analysis to examine the effects of Hallyu and FTA variables on the frozen dumpling exports. We tried to link them to an increase in agricultural income through the expansion of demand for the domestic raw materials. This study analyzed tariff indicator as the FTA variable, cosmetics export value indicator as the Hallyu Wave variable, and other variables expected to change the trade environment such as gross domestic product (GDP) and the relative exchange rate by country as the key explanatory variables that affect changes in the trade environment. The analysis showed that the core hypothesis, the Hallyu variable and the FTA variable, have a positive impact on frozen dumpling exports. Frozen dumpling exports are expected to increase as the FTAs and the spread of Hallyu are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Therefore, we should seek ways to increase the proportion of domestically produced ingredients in the frozen dumplings to spread the economic impact to domestic agriculture. We reviewed previous studies and determined, the price-related factors play a major role in the use of imported ingredients, and that price stability and competitiveness are essential to increase the share of the domestically produced ingredients. Based on these conclusions, we reviewed the current status of food industry-related policies and determined measures needed to expand the use of domestically produced ingredients.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 지중 유입된 이산화탄소가 심부 지질구조 내 지하 환경에 미치는 지화학적 및 광물학적 영향을 규명하기 위한 일련의 고압셀 실험이 수행되었다. 실험을 통하여 이산화탄소 지중저장 조건에 해당하는 $50^{\circ}C$와 100 bar의 고온 고압조건을 고압셀 내에서 구현하고, 초임계 $CO_2$-지하수-광물 시스템 내에서의 반응 실험을 실시하였다. 반응 실험은 최근 국내 이산화탄소 지중저장의 후보지로서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 포항분지에 널리 분포하는 광물 중 하나인 제올라이트와 지하 800 m에서 채취된 심지층의 지하수를 대상으로 수행되었다. 상온 상압 및 고온 고압 환경에서 30일간 진행된 $CO_2$-지하수-제올라이트 반응으로 야기된 광물과 지하수 시료의 지화학적 및 광물학적 변화는 XRD, XRF, ICP-OES 등의 분석을 통해 정량적으로 규명하였다. 실험의 결과는 초임계 이산화탄소의 용해로 조성된 산성 환경에서 제올라이트 시료의 용해 반응이 촉진되었음을 보여 주었다. 제올라이트 시료로부터 용출된 양이온 농도가 증가함에 따라 지하수 내 $H^+$가 소모되고, 반응 10일 이후에는 지하수의 pH가 10.35 까지 증가하였다. 또한 제올라이트 시료의 용해 반응으로 인해 지하수 내 용존 양이온의 농도는 전반적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, Si는 산성조건에서 비정질 규산염으로 재침전되고, Ca는 양이온 교환과 방해석으로의 재침전으로 농도가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 실험 과정을 통하여 초임계 이산화탄소의 유입이 대수층 내 구성 광물의 용해 특성, 지하수의 화학적 조성과 물성, 대수층의 광물학적 조성 등에 변화를 발생시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다. 또한 광물상의 용해/침전과 양이온 교환 등 지화학적 반응들이 지중저장 관련 지층의 암석과 지하수의 물리적 또는 화학적 변화에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있음을 보여주었다.

• 복식
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• 제16권
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• pp.15-42
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• 1991

A nation's culture isn't consisted by the characteristics of the nation only, but it is greatly affected by the geographical features and natural conditions, and it could be also dominated by the continual effect through mutual contact on economic exchange or social problem and political interests with neighboring countries. It is a well known fact that the contact of culture between Korea and Mongolia established under the special political situation that Corea was invaded by Won. But more basically, the Nomad including Mongolia had influenced upon neighboring countries, therefore, our country was also greatly influenced on consisting of our own culture by them. Moreover. the fact that our language belongs to their language's category(mostly Tweigru and Mongolian language) proves that the origin of our culture was deeply related with Mongolia. Accordingly, we could not limit the cultural relation between Korea and Mongolia within a special era. But especially, since unification of China by Mongolia, Won which appeared as a new great nation had dominated Corea for one hundred years, and the Corea's costume culture had a point of conversion to the mongolian. Therefore, this study expects to comment upon the relations of costume between Corea and Mongolia from a view point of Corea's tribute and royal gifts gifts by Mongolia written on the reference literatures. 1) From the ancient times, between our country and Mongolia there has been a direct or indirect exchange caused by the people's movement or invasion due to very closed neighboring. The relations between Corea and Mongolia have started from the mongolia's requests of tribute for the reason why they helped Corea against the Keoran's invasion, and these relation had continued by King Kongmin's age. 2) Mongolia had plundered a tribute such as dress, cereals, horses, military supplies, soldiers, maiden and little girls etc. from Corea, and therefore, a great confusion occurred on political, economic and social fields. And since King Chungyoul of Corea got married with a Princess of Won, the Corea's position was placed as the Buma nation(nation of son in law) and then high class people of Corea preferred to follow the mongolian costume such as Byunbal (pigtail), Ho dress (mongolian dress), Rouges, Chockturi (a kind of formal cap) and Doturak pigtail ribbon, and some have been applied up to date. On the other hand, the custom of Corea had transmitted to the Mongolian nobility, they called it "Corea Yang(style)". 3) The costume of Corea could be divided into three different periods, the first is the period influenced by Tang and Song's regime, the second is affected by the Won's costume and the third is applying the Myung's regime in the end of Corea. The Mongolian dress was based on the Ho dress form and it has been developed through compounding artistic traditional fields and foreign customs in long history. And Mongolia is composed of various tribes, therefore, they have their own dress for each tribe. Our country and Mongolia had a similar dress form based on Ho dress and both used the Chacksukunggo (jacket with small sleeves and slacks) and Seon(line). And the ornaments of costume such as Chockturi, Doturak pigtail ribbon and Rouges had transmitted and fixed down as a traditional wedding garment, but the Rouges has been used by noble women from the ancient times in our country. Since a member of the Society of Korean Costume has visited Mongolia in August 1990 for the first time, I really recognized the neccesity of more detailed study on the costume relation between Korea and Mongolia, and I will proceed with the study on various fields of costume under cooperation of Institute of Oriental Academy of Mongolia.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.207-219
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 회동저수지 상류 수영강 유역에 발달된 토양을 대상으로 지질 및 토지이용별로 토양의 물리화학적 특성을 조사하고 그 영향을 다변량 통계분석법인 주성분 및 판별분석을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 연구지역내 토양의 토성은 안산암에서 발달한 토양이 화강암의 것보다 세립질이며 용출 무기성분, 점토 및 유색광물의 함량도 높았다. 경작지 토양 내 염류 집적(EC, 양이온, 음이온)과 pH증가는 대부분 경작과정에 투입된 비료의 영향에 의한 것이며 임야 토양에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 유기물 농도는 경운에 의한 유기물의 산화 촉진 및 작물 수확에 기인하는 것이다. 토지이용별 무기성분의 함량은 밭>과수원>논>임야 토양 순으로 나타났으며, 논 토양의 높은 $SO_4\;^{2-}$함량은 담수 상태 환원조건하 침전된 황화광물형태가 산화조건의 용출 실험에 의해 용해되어 증가되는 것에 기인한다. 주성분 분석결과는 토지 이용이나 지질에 따른 토양 특성을 잘 나타내었으며, 주성분 1은 시비, 광물 풍화작용 및 질소질 비료에 의한 이온교환 반응의 영향을 나타내었다. 토양 용출 성분과 성분비를 이용한 두 종류의 판별분석결과는 모두 토지이용별로 판별함수 1과 2에 의해 뚜렷하게 구분되며, 토양 성분을 이용한 판별분석에서 판별함수 1은 경작에 의한 비료의 영향을 나타내며 밭, 과수원, 논, 임야 토양 순서로 증가하였다. 판별분석에 의한 토지이용 특성의 조사 및 예측자료는 비교적 잘 일치하였으며 토지 이용의 변화를 확인할 수 있는 방법으로도 사용될 수 있었다.