• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-process

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A Study on Consumer Eco-friendly Behavior Utilizing the Photovoice Methodology : Focus Group Study (포토보이스(Photovoice) 기법을 활용한 소비자의 친환경 행동에 대한 연구 : Focus Group Study)

  • Lee, Il-han
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to utilize the Photovoice qualitative research method targeting university students. Through this method, we aimed to understand the perceptions of environmental issues, environmental barriers, and eco-friendly behaviors among university students. By employing the Photovoice methodology, we sought to share the perspectives of university students on eco-friendly behaviors, explore the motivations and manifestations of these behaviors, and reflect on their significance. The ultimate goal was to provide practical suggestions for fostering eco-friendly behaviors through an in-depth examination of the visual narratives and reflections of university students. Under the overarching theme of the environment, participants were given the opportunity to individually select and explore three specific sub-themes: 'My Concept of the Environment,' 'Environmental Barriers in My Life,' and 'My Eco-friendly Behaviors.' Participants engaged in the process of capturing photographs from their daily lives related to each theme, expressing their thoughts and perspectives through the selected images. Subsequently, they shared and discussed their insights, actively listening to the opinions of others in the group. The results of this study revealed several key findings. Firstly, participants assigned meaning to the photographs they selected by directly capturing aspects related to the environment, such as 'waste,' 'discomfort,' 'fine dust=environmental pollution,' and 'indifference.' Secondly, participants attributed meaning to the selected photographs related to environmental barriers, associating them with concepts like 'invisibility,' 'apathy,' 'social stigma,' 'inefficiency,' and 'compulsion.' Lastly, participants ascribed significance to photographs selected in the context of eco-friendly behaviors, with themes like 'recycling,' 'energy conservation,' 'reuse,' and 'reducing the use of disposable items.' Based on these research findings, the confirmation of the V-A-B (Values-Attitudes-Behavior) model was established. It was observed that consumers structure a hierarchical relationship between their personal values, attitudes, and behaviors. The study also identified clear impediments in consumers' daily lives hindering the practice of eco-friendly behaviors. In light of this, the research highlighted the need for strategies to address the discomfort or inconvenience associated with implementing environmentally friendly consumer behaviors. The implications of the study suggest that interventions or solutions are necessary to alleviate barriers and promote a more seamless integration of eco-friendly practices into consumers' daily routines.

Process, Governance, and Performance of Creative-City Related Policies of Suncheon City, Korea (순천시 창조도시 관련정책의 추진과정, 거버넌스, 성과)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.660-676
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    • 2016
  • The Suncheon city has new city image and brand as eco & garden city in national wide. This paper reviews the process, governance, and performance of creative-city related policy in Suncheon city, Korea. The new city image and brand, eco & garden city, were as a result of the related urban policies and its efforts to reserve and utilize the Suncheon Bay Wetland such as the establishment of Green Suncheon 21, the Reed Festival of Suncheon Bay, the ecological park creation projects for Suncheon Bay Wetland, the ICEXPO 2013, and the Suncheon Bay National Garden since 1995. The Dongsa Research Institute has been played very import roles in the process of civic movement for Suncheon Bay Wetland reservation. After holding the ICEXPO 2013, the Suncheon city has achieved various performances such as new city image and brand, the Suncheon Bay National Garden, social and physical infrastructure to pursue future creative-city related policies.

Porous Carbon Aerogel-Silica Gel Composite Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization Process (전기용량적 탈이온 공정을 위한 다공성 탄소에어로젤-실리카젤 복합전극)

  • Yang Chun-Mo;Choi Woon-Hyuk;Cho Byung Won;Han Hak-Soo;Yun Kyung Suk;Cho Won Il
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2004
  • Porous carbon aerogel-silica gel composite materials were used as the electrodes of capacitive deionization(CDI) process, which were prepared by a paste rolling method. The electrochemical parameters such at current values, coulombs af a function of cycle, and CDI efficiencies were investigated for 10th and 100th cycles in 1,000ppm NaCl solution. Carbon aerogel-silica gel composite electrodes showed good wet-ability and higher mechanical strengths even under the NaCl solutions as well. In our experimented runs, all of the composite electrodes also are showed good cycle-ability without destroy of active material during cycles and decreased manufacturing times by $50\%$. Conclusively, the adding of silica gel powder to carbon aerogel leads to the effective performance of CDI process due to effective utilization of active materials by increasing the wet-ability and mechanical hardness.

A Study on the Environmental Review through the Life Cycle Assesment Method of End-of-life Vehicle Dismantling Technology Via Indoor Rail Type (레일형 옥내화 자동차해체시스템의 전과정평가 방법을 통한 환경영향평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, DaeBong;Park, JeChul;Park, Jungho;Ha, SeongYong;Sung, Jonghwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • This study is aimed at compare and evaluate the environmental impact of End-of-Life Vehicle(ELV) on the eco-friendly technology dismantling and recycling system, using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. In this study, it was analyzed for the environmental impacts of raw materials, disassemble process, recycle parts separation and waste treatment into the process of ELV treatment by greenhouse gas and resource consumption, etc. Through this study, the indoor rail type dismantling technology were recycling rate applied on the alternate system was increased by approximately 8%. As a result, it was 3 to 88% by improving the environmental impact category. In addition, the added benefit of approximately 8 - 62% in pre-market occurred through the recycling rate, improve parts reuse rate of ELV. Through the results of this study, legal compliance, improved reuse and recycling ratio, used parts market reach, enable exports has identified the need for the effort that the dissemination and diffusion of eco-friendly technology.

Eco-friendliness Evaluation of a Low-Noise and Dust-Recovery Type Pavement Cutter (저소음·분진회수형 도로절단기의 친환경성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoon Tai
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in maintenance works on water and sewer pipes as well as district heating supply pipes, pavement cutting work using pavement cutter is on the rise. The pavement cutting operation generates considerable dust (cutting sludge) as well as noise; therefore, it is necessary to apply eco-friendly technologies that have low noise and dust recovery capability. Thus far, various equipment for recovering dust have been developed; however, there is a limitation in that the environmental friendliness is not quantified. Therefore, in this study, we developed a low-noise, dust-recovery type pavement cutter that can fundamentally remove the causes of environmental hazards such as noise and dust and evaluated the eco-friendliness of the pavement cutting process performed by this cutter. To this end, an integrated water cooling-sludge recovery system composed of a vacuum device and a sludge suction unit was developed, and the developed system was applied to a pavement cutter. Subsequently, the developed equipment was applied to the test bed, and data related to its eco-friendliness were collected and evaluated. The results showed that the cutting sludge recovery rate of the developed equipment was greater than 83%, the noise level was approximately 82 - 83 dB, and the sound power level was 115 dB. The results of this study will be used as basic data to develop improved pavement cutters in the future with improved cutting sludge recovery performance and lower noise.

Vegetation and Water Characteristics of an Eco-technological Water Purifying Biotope in Yongin (용인시에 위치한 생태공학적 수질정화 비오톱의 식생 및 수환경 특성)

  • Nam, Bo Eun;Kim, Jae Geun;Hong, Mun Gi
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.432-445
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    • 2018
  • Vegetation and water characteristics of an eco-technological water purifying biotope were investigated at five years after the wetland construction. A total of 91 vascular plant species in 36 families were recorded. Initially planted emergent macrophytes such as Phragmites australis, P. japonicus, Zizania latifolia, Typha latifolia, and T. angustifolia mainly comprised the vegetational components of the wetland. The effect of water purification was observed markedly in most indicators such as electric conductivity (P < 0.01), $NO_3-N$ (P < 0.05), $NH_4-N$ (P < 0.001), $K^+$ (P < 0.05), $Na^+$ (P < 0.01), and $Mg^{2+}$ (P < 0.01). In particular, $NO_3-N$ and $NH_4-N$ concentrations decreased to about 60% and 30%, respectively, via the purification process of the wetland. Separativeness and curvature from the meandering structure of 15 units (multi-cell wetland system) seemed likely to make the wetland continuously play a role as an eco-technological water purifying biotope. We recommend that eco-technological design factors should be included in wetland constructions for efficient and continuous functioning, thus enhancing ecological values of wetlands.

Resolution and Adhesion Properties of Solder Resist for Printed Circuit Board (인쇄회로기판용 solder resist의 해상성과 밀착력)

  • Chol, Sung-Ho;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2007
  • According to progress rapidly digitalization, networked and mobilization of electronics industry, there are demands for being smaller, thinner, more light, and more efficient complex functions of electronic devices which are wireless devices, semi-conductors, packages and mobile devices. Therefore, the solder resist on a printed circuit board have been required with the high resolution and the eco-friendly materials in the surface treatments such as high heating process and coating process with electrolysis. In this study, the photoinitiator initiator and monomers of the solder resist were prepared with their contents for reducing the occurrence of the under-cut. We investigated the sample surface by UV/VIS spectrometer, FT-IR, OM after HASL and ENIG process. From our results, it is possible to get a high adhesion of resist with optimal contents between the photoinitiator initiator and monomers after surface treatments.

Optimization of Product Design to Reduce Environmental Impact of Machining

  • Taha, Zahari;Gonzales, Julirose;Sakundarini, Novita;Ghazila, Raja Ariffin Raja;Rashid, Salwa Abdul
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on product design optimization to reduce the environmental impact of machining. The objective is to analyze the effect of changing the product design parameters such as its dimensions, and basic features on the environmental impact of machining process in terms of its energy consumption, waste produced and the chemicals and other consumables used up during the process. To realize this objective, we used a CAD model of a product with different design scenarios, and analyze their energy consumption using an environmental impact calculator method developed. The waste produced, and the consumables used up, such as lubricants and coolants were analyzed using environmental emission factors. Optimization methods using Genetic Algorithm and Goal Programming are applied to the product design parameters in order to get the best possible product dimensions with the least environmental impact of the machining process.

Biotop Design for an Urban Area Based on Citizen Input (참여형 도시 소생물권 설계)

  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Kim, Cheol-Min;Han, Seon-A
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • This work was designed for the Green Fund Aid 2004 of Korea Forest Service. It won the prize and has been constructed. We can have an opportunity to play a leading role in improving partnership with participation of local communities, promoting environmental education, and enhancing the environmental quality by constructing biotops in urban areas where energy flow in the ecosystem is not balanced. This design includes 'citizen participation process' and 'local community partnership' that is expected to promote local community participation in the process of design. This work suggests that biotope construction with citizen involvement and community partnership plays an important role not only in design items but also in the revitalization of local community. This sort of design process could not be fully achieved without cooperation with stakeholders - environmental specialists, local authorities, relevant societies, schools, teachers, parents of students.

A Study on the Performance Based Mix Design on Using Bottom Ash as Planting Concrete Aggregate through Applications of 6 Sigma Technique (6시그마 기법을 적용한 식재용 경량콘크리트 골재로서의 바텀애쉬 배합설계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Hye-Ryeon;Oh, Jae-Hoon;Song, Yu-Mi;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2012
  • As industrialization progresses is rapidly growing, the city of density and temperature is rising successively. It leads to the status of environmental issues. It is needed to develop process of planting concrete block using by Eco-materials for replacing to he existing rooftop light soil that imported. In this study, developing the process of planting lightweight block is researched on using applications of 6 Sigma technique. It makes process object improve standard by using statistical method. Also, there are suggestion that it is optimum mix design conditions and affection of experimental factors in matters of developing planting concrete block for rooftop greening.

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