• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2013

The underground space of urban entertainment center can do various roles for urban development. Especially, the design of underground space using natural elements is necessary to sustainable development of facilities. The purpose of this study is to propose the elements, characteristics and application around interior environmental design using natural elements in underground space of urban entertainment center. The research methods of this study are research references, survey and field-study. This study can be concluded as follows; First, the factors of interior environmental design using natural elements in underground space of urban entertainment center are 'landmarks expression of natural elements', 'introduction and planning of daylighting', 'planning of materials using natural images', 'planning of ecological footpath' and 'planning of energy recycling'. Second, pedestrian space and openspace considering regional context are necessary. Third, introduction of daylight and design of artificial lighting in underground space are needed to making eco-friendly environment. Fourth, landmark design using various natural elements in underground space is needed to provide eco-friendly amenity. Fifth, the interior environmental design using natural elements is needed to community space in underground space. Sixth, eco-friendly pedestrian space in underground space is necessary. Seventh, interior environmental design using natural elements is needed to the entrance of underground space of urban entertainment center.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2013

The researcher noted the fact that wetland users are more and more diversified while people are more conscious of their ecological importance. Wetlands tend to be very sensitive in ecological terms, and therefore, they can hardly accommodate their users' needs indefinitely. With such basic perception in mind, the purpose of this study was to survey wetland users' eco-consciousness, determine their traits, analyze the corelation between their traits and preferences of wetland amenities, and thereby, provide the data useful to planning of an effective wetland management policy. To this end, the researcher sampled nation's largest wetland, Upo Marsh located in Changnyeong for a questionnaire survey. Wetland users' eco-consciousness was measured, using Dunlap's NEP (New Ecological Paradigm) approved by many researchers. Wetland users' preferences of the wetland amenities were measured, centered around 11 amenity types observed commonly at the domestic wetlands. As a result of the survey conducted in October, 2012, a total of 228 effective samples were acquired. Wetland users' eco-consciousness was higher than normal, scoring 3.45 on the 5-point scale consisting of 5 sub-scales. In particular, users were more conscious of 'the possibility of an eco-crisis,' while being less conscious of 'ejection of exemptionalism.' As a result of classifying the users into 3 sub-groups in reference to their eco-consciousness and analyzing their preferences of amenities comparatively, significant differences were found in all 3 sub-areas. In particular, the sub-group most eco-conscious tended to prefer the learning amenities, but the least eco-conscious sub-group tended to prefer the utilities. As a result of the post-hoc test, it was found that most and normal eco-conscious sub-groups were more or less homogeneous, while the least eco-conscious sub-group was significantly different from the former 2 sub-groups in terms of eco-consciousness. As the wetland users were found to be diversified in terms of their eco-consciousness, it is necessary to plan the wetland management policies in consideration of such differences. However, it is perceived that the wetland amenities need to be built to meet the more eco-conscious users.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2005

The advancements of the society aggravate ecological problems, and it is at a point where our living environment is under a serious threat. To resolve such problems, environmental friendly design concepts are evolving through various naming conventions such as conservation of global environment, environmental symbiosis, friendly environmental, nature-friendly, environmental friendly type, green building and eco-construction. Accordingly, in this research, for the purposes of healthy living environmental construction, nature as the subject of its design and highly praised as a new design arena, floral art design theory and its functions, as well as its examples are explored. With the Information available, I was able to confirm that, in interior decorating, floral art design is used as a tool for expressing environmental friendly space, and gradually its necessity and the scope of its application have been broadened. Therefore, utilization of floral art design is to fabricate environmental friendly interior space; and it is expected as a substitute for accomplishing green amenity, and its study should continue for the years to come.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.52-64
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근 수년간 서울, 대전, 창원, 순천 등을 중심으로 생태도시 또는 생태브랜드를 도시의 정체성 및 도시의 이미지로 구축하기 위하여 홍보 및 광고, 관광 개발 등의 특화를 하기 시작했지만, 이러한 지자체의 노력이 도시 및 생활환경에 대한 만족도와 도시의 매력요인에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는지에 대한 의문으로부터 시작되었다. 따라서 생태도시 매력요인에 대한 의식조사를 통해 생태도시 브랜드 구축을 위한 계획 기준 및 관리방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 순천시를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 중요한 결과로는 거주자와 방문자는 순천시의 친환경성에 대체로 만족하는 것으로 나타났고 생태도시로 높게 인식하고 있었다. 순천을 생태도시로 인식하는 이유로 거주자는 녹지가 다양하다는 의견이 높게 나타난 반면, 방문자는 순천시의 습지보전 현황에 만족하기 때문인 것으로 조사되었다. 생태도시 매력요인 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 결과, 거주자는 4개 요인(문화요인, 도시기반요인, 생태요인, 경관요인), 방문자는 5개 요인(문화요인, 도시기반요인, 생태요인, 경관요인, 어메니티요인)이 도출되었고, 문화요인과 도시기반요인이 거주자와 방문자의 전체만족도에 가장 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 중요도-만족도(ISA) 분석 결과, 거주자와 방문자는 생태도시의 매력요인 중 자연적 매력물의 다양함, 계절과 기후의 쾌적함, 자연경치의 아름다움, 희귀동식물의 다양함, 공원 녹지 거리 등의 다양함, 넓은 생태면적, 습지의 보전을 우선순위로 생각하고 있었다. 또한 생태도시의 매력요인에 있어서는 녹색교통의 활성화 및 도보환경이 중요하다고 평가하고 있지만, 실제로 순천시의 정비현황에 대해 만족도가 낮아 집중적으로 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.2153-2157
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• 2009

도시하천은 Eco-network의 근간이며, 하천을 통해 인간이 느낄 수 있는 정서적인 안정감, 친밀감, 쾌적함 등 어메니티의 모체로서, 최근 도심내 Open space로서의 위상을 높여가고 있다. 양재천을 위시하여 수원천, 전주천 등 지역을 대표하는 하천들이 자연형 하천으로 정비되어 하천 이용에의 관심이 고조되고, 청계천의 성공을 기점으로 하천의 친수공간으로서의 기능이 강조됨에 따라 도시하천에 대한 개발 요구도는 급속히 높아지게 되었다. 이러한 개발요구의 급속한 증가가 있음에도 불구하고 보전과 이용이 상충하는 도시하천의 어메니티 향상을 위한 기준은 마련되지 않고, 일부 하천에서 이용과 관리의 효율성을 고려하지 않은 무분별한 개발을 부추기게 되어, 오히려 어메니티 향상의 측면에서는 부정적인 결과를 초래하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하천 특성에 적합한 어메니티 도입 기준을 설정하기 위하여 하천의 규모, 자연도, 이용지수를 기준으로 하천유형을 분류하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 지속적인 연구를 진행하여 선진사례와 국내하천조사를 통해 지표요소를 분석하고, 분석된 지표요소에 따라 유형을 추출해내는 과정을 통해 하천유형과 활동유형, 도입시설간의 관계를 설정하여 도시하천 어메니티 향상을 위한 기준으로서 하천복원모델(안)을 제시하고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권9호
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• pp.1715-1720
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• 2011

Studies suggested an increase in the competitiveness and roles of mainline railways like speed and accessibility improvement, as a fundamental direction of the National Transport Network Plan. At this point, topics presented especially for strengthening the role of human and environment centered transportation: as to the greatly improved speed competitiveness, there are an operational speed above 180km/h ~ 200km/h and traveling within 2 ~ 3 hours among big cities. As to accessibility improvement, there are accessibility to main railway stations within 30 minutes, and the improvement of accessibility, safety, eco-friendliness, amenity etc. As a part of these suggestions, field specific plans were proposed for the establishment of expressed mainline railway network in Korea such as train's, civil structures, trolley lines etc. In this paper we analyzed the conventional lines and systems to figure out whether to change details in terms of H/W of signaling system. Additionally, we reviewed the compatibility or difference of signalling system depending on train's speed. With this result, we deduced the number of virtual blocks specific to the speed of 180km/h, 200km/h and 230km/h, which were showed for the speed improvement considering each variable like blocks, braking distance etc. In this way, we suggested the railway signal system establishment plan considering safety operation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2013

세계적인 기후변화 영향은 한반도의 강우패턴 변화와 그로 인한 홍수와 폭설, 가뭄 등의 급격한 기상이변으로 나타나고 있다. 이에 국내외적으로 기후변화대응 관련 다양한 대안이 검토되고 있으며, 선진외국에서는 10여 년 전부터 저영향개발(LID)을 통한 수자원의 활용과 환경 친화적인 개발에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 국내에서도 일부 개발 사업에 LID 기법을 적용하는 계획을 추진하고 있으며, 관련 기술의 연구개발이 진행 중이다. 그러나 민간이 손쉽게 활용할 수 있는 제도 및 기술이전이 부족한 실정이며, LID 요소기술의 실효성 또한 충분히 합의되지 못한 현실이다. 이에 LID 요소기술 중 공동주택단지에 적용하기 용이한 요소기술을 분류하고, 그 중 침투기능을 수행하는 요소기술을 대상으로 공동주택단지 조경공간에 적용하고, 물순환 모의(SWMM 5.0)를 시행하고, 기술의 실효성을 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 각기 다른 지역의 공동주택단지 3개소를 대상으로 미국 EPA의 SWMM 5.0을 활용한 강우모의를 실시하고, LID기법 적용 전, 후의 물순환 모의(침투량, 지표증발량, 지표유출량)를 실시하였다. 녹지공간에서 LID 기술의 중요성은 빗물의 양적 질적 조절과 공동주택단지의 Amenity를 증진 시키는 역할이다. 공동주택단지의 물리적 한계를 이해하고 원활한 수순환 계통의 적용을 위하여 LID 통합관리기술(IMPs)을 적용해야 하며, 이를 위하여 조경, 건축, 토목, 환경전문가간의 저영향개발에 대한 기술적 통섭의 노력이 요구된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2015

This study intends to research the spatial characteristics of Asian interim housing that accommodates sufferers pro tempore after disasters. The scope of this research covers the interim spaces used for housing people after natural disasters that occurred in Asia for the past fifteen years. Within this scope, literature review was conducted as the basis to derive the characteristics and environmental elements of interim housing, which provided the criteria to compare and evaluate cases of interim housing along with characteristic elements required of interim housing found in previous studies. According to literature review, interim housing can be classified by life-span, region, economy, climate, type, number of household, square measure, residential cost, structure/material, and service life. Within the scope of the present research, literature review showed a total of twenty-eight cases of interim housing in fifteen countries revealing a high rate of disaster occurrence in the subtropic and tropic climate of Southeast Asia. A great percentage of interim housing was used for long-term stay of over a year. The structure of interim housing varied from lightweight steel, wooden, masonry, membrane, to traditional structure and the type were divided into temporary shelter, transitional housing, temporary housing, and permanent housing. Followed by literature review, the characteristics required of post-disaster interim housing were analyzed based on previous research and case studies. The characteristics of interim housing can be divided into environmental, technological, and socio-cultural ones. Sub-characterical items according to such division include amenity, health, surroundings, structure, convenience, eco-friendliness, safety, communication, and locality. As a result of evaluation, most items met the required characteristics of interim housing, while technological characteristics such as structure and convenience varied with the types of interim housing and appeared even unnecessary in some cases. According to analysis, amenity is maintained through the structural and material characteristics of interim housing and is also facilitated by increasing number of infrastructure such as educational, sanitary, and convenience facilities provided by the governmental and organizational bodies. It is expected that this study will be utilized as preliminary data for follow-up studies that improve the environment of post-disaster interim housing suitable for domestic circumstances in environmental, technological, and socio-cultural respects.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2019

The rural areas in South Korea have changed rapidly in the process of national land development. Rural landscapes have become discoloured, and their attractiveness has decreased as cities have expanded. But the attractiveness or multifunctional values of rural areas has become more important in contemporary society around the world. According to this social demand, the efforts of conserving the rural landscape are of high priority and the recovery of ruralism in the area is required. This study has tried to understand how the public image of ruralism in South Korea has been influenced by the news media. The study retrieved news articles using the web searching portal site from the six keywords, commonly used to refer to ruralism, including 'rural landscape', 'rural community', 'rural tourism', 'rural life', 'rural amenity', and 'rural environment'. News data from the six keywords were also collected respectively from within the year-period of 2004-05, 2007-08, 2012-13, and 2016-17. In the text mining analysis, the nouns with high Degree Centrality were figured out, and the changes by year-period were identified. Then, LDA topic analysis was performed for text datasets of six keywords. As a result, the study found that the news articles gave an informed focus on only a handful of issues such as 'poor rural living condition', 'regional or village improvement projects', 'rural tourism promotion projects', and 'other government support projects'. On the other hand, nouns related to virtues and values in the rural landscape were less shown in news articles. These results have become more apparent in recent years. In the topic analysis, 35 topics were identified. 'village development projects', 'rural tourism', and 'urban-rural exchange projects' were appeared repeatedly in several keywords. Among the topics, there are also topics closely related to ruralism such as 'rural landscape conservation', 'eco-friendly rural areas', 'local amenity resources', 'public interest values of agriculture', and 'rural life and communities'. The study presented an image map showing ruralism in South Korea using a network map between all topics and keywords. At the end of the study, implications for Korean rural area policy and research directions were discussed.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2013

Green roofs can reduce surface water runoff, provide a habitat for wildlife moderate the urban heat island effect, improve building insulation and energy efficiency, improve the air quality, create aesthetic and amenity value, and preserve the roof's waterproofing. Green roofs are mainly divided into three types : intensive, simple-intensive, and extensive. Especially, extensive roof environment is a harsh one for plant growth; limited water availability, wide temperature fluctuations, high exposure to wind and solar radiation create highly stressed environment. This study, aimed at extensive green roof, was carried out on the rooftop of the library at Seoul Women's Univ. from October to November, 2012 and from March to August, 2013. To suggest the most effective vegetation model for biodiversity and heat island mitigation, surface temperatures were monitored by each vegetation model. We found that herbaceous plants of Aster sphathulifolius, Aceriphyllum rossii and Belamcanda chinensis, shrub of Syringa patula 'Miss Kim', Thymus quinquecostatus var. japonica, Sedum species can mixing each other. Among them, the vegetation models including Sedum takesimense, Aster sphathulifolius, Thymus quinquecostatus var. japonica was more effective on the surface temperature mitigation, because the species have the tolerance and high ratio of covering, and also in water. Especially, in the treatment of bark mulching, they helped to increase the temperature of vegetation models. In the case of summer, temperature mitigation of vegetation models were no significant difference among vegetation types. Compared to surface temperature of June, July and August were apparent impact of temperature mitigation, it shows that temperature mitigation are strongly influenced by substrate water content.