• Title/Summary/Keyword: EXPECTATION

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The Contribution of Hotel Brand Image on Expectation and Satisfaction for Internship and Job Preference of Students Majoring in Culinary Art (특급호텔의 브렌드 이미지가 조리전공 학생들의 산학실습기대도 및 만족도, 취업성향에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Seung-Seok;Pang, Hyong-Wook
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.23 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • This study was designed to evaluate the effects of hotel brand image on the job preference of students majoring in culinary art through the relationship between hotel brand image and internship satisfaction and internship expectation. The effects were also examined on the personal job preference and job potential as career to the internship. To analyze the proposed hypotheses, a survey questionnaire comprising 61 statements was administered to students majoring in culinary art in colleges located in Seoul and Gyunggi-do. Out of 450 respondents, 420 questionnaires were collected (93.3%) and 411 (91.3%) were analyzed using the statistical package SPSS 12.0. The following results were obtained. First, the regression analysis results for the correlation between hotel brand image and internship confirmed a significant effect of hotel brand image on the satisfaction of internship for students majoring culinary art. Second, according to the correlation results for the internship and job preference, both satisfaction and expectation on internship greatly affected the student's job preference. On the relationship between hotel brand image and internship expectation, the social image of the hotels provided a major contribution to the internship expectation. As well as the internship expectations, the hotel brand image was strongly related with the job preference.

The Study on Factors Affecting the Expectation Level of Hospital CEOs on Affiliation with Large Size Hospitals (대형병원과의 제휴에 대한 병원경영자의 기대수준에 영향을 미치는 요인분석)

  • Park, Byoung-Seok;Kim, Yang-Kyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.110-126
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is to find the factors influencing small or middle size clinics and hospitals CEOs' expectation level on the affiliation with the large size teaching hospitals. Data for analysis was collected to use self-administrative structured questionnaire on 164 CEOs of small or middle sized clinics and hospitals affiliated with large sized teaching hospital located in Kyung Ki Province. For the study, the researchers develop the constructs for questions on the expectation on the affiliation, the attitude such as confidence, knowledge on the affiliation, previous relationship of the affiliation, and selection guideline of the affiliation with exploratory factor analysis and reliability test. Through the confirmative factor analysis using AMOS 4, the researchers develop constructs based on exact relationship between constructs and questions. CEOs' expectation level on the affiliation is influenced on attitude or confidence, gender, types of clinics and hospitals, distance to the affiliated large hospital, types of recommender, and number of affiliated hospitals. Large sized hospitals that want to affiliation with other clinics and hospitals can promote the affiliation to consider these factors from the results.

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Adaptive Threshold Detection Using Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Multi-Level Holographic Data Storage (멀티레벨 홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 적응 EM 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.10
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2012
  • We propose an adaptive threshold detector algorithm for multi-level holographic data storage based on the expectation-maximization (EM) method. In this paper, the signal intensities that are passed through the four-level holographic channel are modeled as a four Gaussian mixture with unknown DC offsets and the threshold levels are estimated based on the maximum likelihood criterion. We compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed algorithm with the non-adaptive threshold detection algorithm for various levels of DC offset and misalignments. Our proposed algorithm shows consistently acceptable performance when the DC offset variance is fixed or the misalignments are lower than 20%. When the DC offset varies with each page, the BER of the proposed method is acceptable when the misalignments are lower than 10% and DC offset variance is 0.001.

The Effects of BlockChain Technology Benefits on Acceptance Intentions of BlockChain Insurance Services : Based on the UTAUT Mode (블록체인 기술 혜택의 효과가 블록체인 보험 서비스의 수용의도에 미치는 영향 : UTAUT 모형을 기반으로)

  • Kim, Jong Pil;Song, Eugene
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.163-189
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyze the acceptance theories of insurance services using blockchain technology. Although insurance services using block-chain technology are still in discussion, specific development methods for service methods applying block-chain technology in insurance services are being studied. In this study, the following analysis was conducted to analyze the acceptance of insurance services using block chain technology, focusing on four factors of the UTAUT model. As a result of the analysis, the technology benefits of the blockchain affecting the performance expectations of UTAUT are security and reliability. In addition, the factors influencing UTAUT's effort expectations were found to be availability and economics. Therefore, it was found that performance expectation and effort expectation for technology acceptance are influenced by different technology benefits. Among the four factors of UTAUT, the factors affecting the insurance service using the blockchain technology are performance expectation and effort expectation, and social influence and promotion condition have no effect on acceptance intention. Also, the moderating effect of user innovation on acceptance intention of insurance service applying blockchain was significant only for effort expectation among UTAUT factors.

The effect of mentoring function on job motivation and nursing performance with a focus on the mediated effect of self-efficacy and outcome expectation (간호사가 인지하는 멘토링의 기능이 직무동기와 업무성과에 미치는 영향: 자기 효능감과 결과 기대 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Jun, So-Yeun;Han, Jeong-Won;Park, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Hanna
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study investigated the effect of mentoring function on job motivation and nursing performance through self-efficacy and outcome expectation. Methods: It was conducted with 226 nurses working in the 5 hospitals of B and G cities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. Results: Mentoring was found to have a direct effect on outcome expectation (${\beta}=0.314$, p < 0.001), and outcome expectation had a direct effect on job motivation (${\beta}=-0.333$, p < 0.001) and nursing performance (${\beta}=0.341$, p < 0.001). Job motivation was found to affect nursing performance (${\beta}=0.268$, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that mentoring function plays an important role in improving nursing performance, so it is necessary to develop and apply a mentoring program for nurses.

Perception of Organizational Support to Lecturers' Research Motivation: The Case of Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thanh Do;BUI, Thi Hong Viet;NGUYEN, Thi Le Thuy;TRAN, Manh Dung;TRAN, Thi Kim Nhung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to test the direct relationship and the indirect relationship of the perceived organizational support to lecturers' research motivation through "expectation" factor (belief in ability). The subject of the study is lecturers who are teaching and researching in the fields of economic, management and business administration at universities in Vietnam. The questionnaires were directly sent to lecturers at scientific conferences, sent out via e-mail and Facebook, the questionnaires were designed on google docs and directly sent to the lecturers. The detailed sample includes 475 respondents. The results of a quantitative analysis with a research sample of 475 lecturers in economics universities in Vietnam show that it is impossible to separate between lecturers' research ability and motivation. Lecturers with increased expectation (in terms of capability) also have increased research motivation, and vice versa. At the same time, the research also affirms the role of perceived organizational support, which not only has a direct positive impact on research motivation, but also increases expectation, thus, indirectly influence research motivation. This suggests that the solution for managers who want to improve research motivation by having measures to increase the expectation for the lecturers through various forms of organizational support.

The Effects of Mobile Accommodation App Quality Perception on Continual Use Intention through Expectation Confirmation and Satisfaction

  • Arum Park;Sin-Bok Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2023
  • This research investigates the relationship between the information quality, service quality, and system quality of lodging apps and the users' expectations, level of satisfaction, and intent to continue using them. For this objective, 418 respondents participated in a survey. To evaluate the hypotheses, the collected data were examined using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical software. This study constructed a model using information quality, service quality, system quality, expectancy, satisfaction, and intention to continue using the pre- and post-use relationship of users of accommodation applications. The results of testing the hypotheses indicated that system quality had no significant effect on expectancy, system quality and service quality had no significant effect on satisfaction, and all other hypotheses had significant effects. The conclusion of this research is that the app's system quality, including access speed, access barriers, and privacy, does not satisfy pre- and post-use expectations. In addition, the system quality and service quality of the application have little effect on the app's satisfaction. The information quality of the application has a considerable impact on expectation confirmation and satisfaction, expectation confirmation has an impact on satisfaction, and expectation confirmation and satisfaction have an impact on intention to continue using.

A Study on the Determinants of Consumer-Oriented Nursing Service Quality;SERVQUAL Model based (소비자 중심의 간호서비스 질 결정요인에 관한 연구;SERVQUAL모형을 중심으로)

  • Joo, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2002
  • As the tendency of the society is centralized into consumers and services, patients are getting to ask better medical services. The consumers influenced from various social surroundings became to have some expectation of nursing service. Compared with their expectation, the quality of the services which they virtually get may be recognized and evaluated. So it is necessary to know exactly what the consumers want in nursing services. The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants which can evaluate the quality of nursing services by researching into consumers' expectation and perception of the nursing services depending on the consumer-oriented attributions on the basis of the model of SERVQUAL. 1,144 of outpatients were selected as the subjects for this research. They used to continuously visit the same hospital after being hospitalized and nursed in 9 hospitals randomly selected among the second-level medical organizations in Seoul from January to February, 2001. The collected data are analyzed into the Descriptive Statistics, t-test, GLM and Multiple Regression through the SAS program. Delphi was used for the research tool and the results of the research are as follows; the determinants in evaluating the quality of nursing services consist of 5 categories such as Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. The values of Cronbach' $\alpha$ appeared to be 0.96 in the expectation of nursing services, 0.94 in the perception of nursing services and 0.96 in the importance of nursing services. The determinants in the expectation of nursing services were ranged in the order of Assurance, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness and Tangibility. And those in the perception of nursing services were in the order of Assurance, Empathy, Reliability, Tangibility and Responsiveness. Those in the importance of nursing service were in the order of Empathy, Assurance, Reliability, Tangibility and Responsiveness. Finally, those in the quality of nursing service were in the order of Tangibility, Responsiveness, Empathy, Reliability and Assurance. Each expectation of nursing services appeared different depending on the subjects' age, gender, clinical department and reason for hospitalization. The hypothesis examined in this research shows that the group having higher personal needs shows meaningful differences in the expectation of nursing services, and the subjects who have had external communication show higher perception of nursing service than uncommunicative ones. After all, we can see that the statistical differences in the perception of nursing services depend on whether the subjects have external communications or not. The determinants in the expectation of nursing services can explain the quality of nursing service up to 14.96%. The statistically meaningful determinants in the expectation could be arranged in the order of Reliability, Assurance and Tangibility. And the more expectation brings about the lower evaluation of the quality of nursing services. The determinants in the perception of nursing service can explain the quality of nursing services up to 29.85%. The statistically meaningful determinants in the perception could be arranged in the order of Responsiveness, Reliability, Tangibility, Empathy, and Assurance. And the more perception brings about the higher evaluation of the quality of nursing services. According to the result of the above research, I would like to propose as follows. As long as this research is oriented to get knowledge of the consumer-oriented nursing services, it should be continued to draw the other elements determining the quality of the nursing services. Furthermore, this research is based upon the Parasuraman, A., et al.'s SERVQUAL Model(1991), which deals only expectation, perception and quality of consumer-oriented nursing services, so it will be necessary to inspect and verify it through the other models containing the offerers of nursing services in the future. On the other hand, as this research evaluates the actual quality of nursing services based on the expectation and perception of nursing services, it can be utilized as fundamental data to develop the marketing strategies and to estimate the qualities as well. I hope this research will be periodically estimated to be the useful data to develop the marketing strategies in the nursing service area.

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Strong Consistent Estimator for the Expectation of Fuzzy Stochastic Model

  • Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2000
  • This paper concerns with the consistent estimator for the fuzzy expectation of a random variable taking values in the space F($R^p$) of upper semicontinuous convex fuzzy subsets of $R^p$ with compact support. We introduce the concept of a fuzzy sample mean and show that the fuzzy sample mean is a strong consistent estimator for the fuzzy expectation. Some examples are given to illustrate the main result.

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CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION OF PETTIS INTEGRABLE UNBOUNDED RANDOM SETS

  • El Harami, Mohamed
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.359-381
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we established new results of existence of conditional expectation for closed convex and unbounded Pettis integrable random sets without assuming the Radon Nikodym property of the Banach space. As application, new versions of multivalued Lévy's martingale convergence theorem are proved by using the Slice and the linear topologies.