• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2019

오늘날 탄소 및 배기가스 저감을 위한 해결책으로 전기자동차의 개발 및 보급이 증가하고 있다. 국내에서는 환경부 주관으로 전기 자동차의 보급과 충전기의 확충이 해마다 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 자동차 충전기의 보급과정에서 필연적으로 나타나는 고장에 관한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 전기 자동차 및 충전기 양쪽의 충전관련 고장에 대한 신속한 점검을 가능하게 하는 휴대용 스마트 시험 기술에 대하여 연구하였다. 전기 자동차 및 충전기 간의 통신 프로토콜의 정상동작을 검증하기 위해 하드웨어 모듈과 소프트웨어를 구성하였으며, V2G 기술까지 고려된 국제 표준규격에 기반을 둔 휴대용 시험기를 개발하여 시험 평가하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.994-1002
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• 2019

본 논문은 농업용 전기차량의 전기식 동력인출장치용 전력변환시스템에 대해 제안한다. 대부분의 전기식 동력인출장치(Electric Power Take-Off : e-PTO)는 상용전원 $220V_{AC}$를 사용한다. 농업용 전기차량의 낮은 배터리 전압을 사용하여 높은 출력 전압을 공급하기 위한 DC-DC 컨버터와 DC-AC 인버터로 구성된 2단 구조를 갖는 양방향 전력변환시스템이 적합하다. 제안하는 전력변환시스템은 1단의 Dual Active Bridge(DAB)컨버터와 2단의 양방향 풀 브릿지 인버터로 구성된다. 또한, 초기 구동시 DC 버스단 커패시터 충전에 의해 발생되는 돌입 전류 저감을 위해 소프트 스타트 알고리즘을 제안한다. 3kW급 전력변환시스템 시제품 및 알고리즘을 구현하고 실험을 통해서 실용성을 입증하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2024

IEA(2022)는 세계 이차전지 배터리 수요는 2040년 1.3TWh로 그 중, 전기자동차 배터리는 약 80%를 차지하고, 사용후 배터리는 30년 이후 본격적으로 배출될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 전기차 사용후 배터리는 재사용 및 재활용을 통해 새로운 가치를 창출할 수 있으며, 배터리 공급망에서 가장 취약한 부분인 원료 확보 불안정성을 해소할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 전기차 사용후 배터리 발생량과 이의 재사용 및 재활용 잠재성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전기차 사용후 배터리 연간 발생량은 '31년부터 10만개에서 '45년 81만개로 확대될 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 재활용으로 회수한 자원으로 '45년에는 100만대의 배터리 제조할 수 있으며, 재사용은 36Gwh급 배터리 생산에 맞먹는 시장을 기대할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 현재 재활용 업체가 공개한 계획 기준에서, 국내 전기차 사용후 배터리는 국내 재활용 처리용량(전처리)의 11% 담당 가능('30년)할 것으로 원료확보의 차원에서 폐배터리 수출입 관리가 중요할 것이다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

With the current global need for eco-friendly energies, the large scale use of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is predicted. However, the need to frequently charge EVs to an electrical power system involves risks such as rapid increase of demand power. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a practical smart EV charging scheme considering a Time-of-Use (ToU) price to prevent the rapid increase of demand power and provide load leveling function. For a more practical analysis, we conduct simulations based on the actual distribution system and driving patterns in the Republic of Korea. Results show that the proposed method provides a proper load leveling function while preventing a rapid increase of demand power of the system.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.383-394
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• 2018

This paper presents an isolated power factor correction converter for general-purpose electric vehicle chargers with a wide output voltage range. The converter is based on an asymmetrical dual active bridge structure so that the voltage stress of switching devices can be eliminated by transferring the transformer leakage inductance to the circuit parameters. Harmonic and output controls are performed by secondary switches, and primary switches are only operated at a fixed frequency with a 50% duty ratio. A harmonic modulation technique is also adopted to obtain a near-unity power factor without input current monitoring. The feasibility of the proposed charger is verified with a 3.3 kW prototype.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.22-23
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• 2015

As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology using strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is a recently explored technique to realize the large power delivery and storage without any cable or wire, this technique is required for diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) since it makes possible a convenient charging system. Typically, since the normal conducting coils are used as a transmitting coil in the CPT system, there is limited to deliver the large power promptly in the contactless EV charging system. From this reason, we proposed the combination CPT technology with HTS transmitting antenna, In this study, we examined the improvement of transmission efficiency and properties for HTS and copper antennas, respectively, at 30 cm distance. Thus, we obtained improved transfer efficiency with HTS antenna over 10% compared with copper antenna

• 센서학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.462-469
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• 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) have recently been in the spotlight and have been rapidly developed to reduce the carbon emission with respect to the transport sector. Most EVs currently employ lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as power sources because they have a higher energy density and a lower self-discharge than other batteries. However, the LIBs cannot respond to high power demands when the state of health (SOH) falls below 80%. Therefore, the SOH of the LIBs must be accurately measured or estimated. To date, many methods have been studied and proposed for measuring or estimating the SOH. In this paper, representative methods among them are reclassified and introduced.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권spc3호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2012

In recent years, understanding the dynamics of DC distribution system has become critically important due mainly to the increasing needs for the interconnection of DC distributed generators and the (DC-based) electric vehicle (EV) charging systems. In this paper, the characteristics of the DC grid system connected to the compact proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been studied. In particular, the voltage and current transient phenomena were measured by varying the load of the DC grid system. Also, the voltage and current ripple were measured at the different load conditions. Our experimental results clearly manifested that the study contributes to the establishment of fundamental method to characterize the small DC grid system including distributed generation.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권11호
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• pp.1793-1799
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• 2016

As one of the main trends in global industries is eco-friendly energy, the interest on Electric Vehicle(EV) has been increased. However, if large amount of EVs start to charging, it could cause rapid increase in demand power of the power system. To guarantee stable operation of the power system, those unpredictable power consume should be mitigated. In this paper, therefore, we propose a practical smart EVs charging scheme to prevent the rapid increase of the demand power and also provide load flattening function. For that we considered Time-of-Use(ToU) price and actual data such as driving pattern and parameters of distribution system. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides proper load flattening function while preventing the rapid increase of the demand power of the power system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2276-2283
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• 2018

A 50kW-4000rpm interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) applied to the high-performance electric vehicle (EV) is introduced in this paper. The main work of this paper is that a 2-D T-type lumped-parameter thermal network (LPTN) model is presented for IPMSM temperature rise calculation. Thermal conductance matrix equation is generated based on calculated thermal resistance and loss. Thus the temperature of each node is obtained by solving thermal conductance matrix. Then a 3-D liquid-solid coupling model is built to compare with the 2-D T-type LPTN model. Finally, an experimental platform is established to verify the above-mentioned methods, which obtains the measured efficiency map and current wave at rated load case and overload case. Thermocouple PTC100 is used to measure the temperature of the stator winding and iron core, and the FLUKE infrared-thermal-imager is applied to measure the surface temperature of IPMSM and controller. Test results show that the 2-D T-type LPTN model have a high accuracy to predict each part temperature.