• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual-Core Processor

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Design of a Delayed Dual-Core Lock-Step Processor with Automatic Recovery in Soft Errors (소프트 에러 발생 시 자동 복구하는 이중 코어 지연 락스텝 프로세서의 설계)

  • Juho Kim;Seonghyun Yang;Seongsoo Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we designed a Delayed Dual Core Lock-Step (D-DCLS) processor where two cores operate same instructions with delay and the result is compared to mitigate soft errors and common mode failures in automotive electronic systems. Because D-DCLS does not know which core an error occurred in, each core must be recovered to the point before the error occurred, but complex hardware modifications are required to return all intermediate values on the pipeline stage. In this paper, in order for easy hardware implementation, all register values are saved to a buffer whenever a branch instruction is executed. When an error is detected, the saved register values are automatically restored, and then 'BX LR' instruction is executed to return to the last branch point. The proposed D-DCLS processor was designed using Verilog HDL and was confirmed to continue normal operation after automatically recovering error.

Implementation of the Shared Memory in the Dual Core System (Dual Core 시스템에서 Shared Memory 기능 구현)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs Shared Memory on the Dual Core system so that it operates a general System V IPC on the Linux O.S. Shared Memory is the technique that many processes can access to identical memory area. We treat Shared Memory which is SVR in a kernel step. We design a share memory facility of Linux operating system on the Dual Core System. In this paper the suggesting of share memory facility design plan in Dual Core system is enhance the performance in existing an unity processor system as a dual core practical use. We attemp a performance enhance in each CPU for each process which uses a share memory.

The Design of the Shared Memory in the Dual Core System (Dual Core 시스템에서 Shared Memory 기능 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju;Lee, Gwang-Yong;Kim, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1448-1455
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs Shared Memory on the Dual Core system so that it operates a general System V IPC on the Linux O.S. Shared Memory is the technique that many processes can access to identical memory area. We treat Shared Memory in this paper among big two branches of Shared Memory which are SVR in a kernel step format. We design a share memory facility of Linux operating system on the Dual Core System. In this paper the suggesting design plan of share memory facility in Dual Core system is enhancing the performance in existing unity processor system as a dual core practical use. We attempt a performance enhance in each CPU for each process which uses a share memory.

80μW/MHz 0.68V Ultra Low-Power Variation-Tolerant Superscalar Dual-Core Application Processor

  • Kwon, Youngsu;Lee, Jae-Jin;Shin, Kyoung-Seon;Han, Jin-Ho;Byun, Kyung-Jin;Eum, Nak-Woong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2015
  • Upcoming ground-breaking applications for always-on tiny interconnected devices steadily demand two-fold features of processor cores: aggressively low power consumption and enhanced performance. We propose implementation of a novel superscalar low-power processor core with a low supply voltage. The core implements intra-core low-power microarchitecture with minimal performance degradation in instruction fetch, branch prediction, scheduling, and execution units. The inter-core lockstep not only detects malfunctions during low-voltage operation but also carries out software-based recovery. The chip incorporates a pair of cores, high-speed memory, and peripheral interfaces to be implemented with a 65nm node. The processor core consumes only 24mW at 350MHz and 0.68V, resulting in power efficiency of $80{\mu}W/MHz$. The operating frequency of the core reaches 850MHz at 1.2V.

Design of Shared Memory Controller Device Driver in Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에서의 공유 메모리 컨트롤러 디바이스 드라이버 설계)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2014
  • In the AMP(Asymmetric Multiprocessing) based dual core using core-specific operating system in a single processor system, shared memory method is used to send data between processors in dual core. To used shared memory in different operating systems, there is a problem of needing to solving the issue of message communication and synchronization between the two operations systems. In this paper, separate memory controller was used for data sharing between different processor cores in dual core environment. This controller can designate two slave ports to allow simultaneous access from two processors, and in the case of process data simultaneously by two processors, priority order of slave ports is determined through memory mediator. When sending data from A to B processor, SRAM area was logically separated into 8 pages. It allowed using memory area from multiple processes with the size of 4KByte per page, and control register with the size of 4Byte was used to discern the usability of current page.

A Performance Study of Asymmetric Embedded Multi-Core Processors (비대칭적 임베디드 멀티코어 프로세서의 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the multi-core processor architecture is widely adopted in the embedded processors for enhancing its performance. Multi-core processors are classified either as symmetric or asymmetric. Asymmetric multicore processors are known to score higher performance and more efficient than symmetric multi-core processors. In order to study the performance enhancement of asymmetric multi-core embedded processors over the symmetric ones, the trace-driven simulation has been executed for various asymmetric embedded dual-core, quad-core, octa-core and hexadeca-core processors and compared with the symmetric ones of similar hardware budget using MiBench benchmarks as input.

Design and Implementation MoIP Wall-pad platform using ARM11 (ARM11 을 이용한 MoIP 월패드 플랫폼 구현)

  • Jung, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Dae-Sung;Heo, Kwang-Seon;Kweon, Min-Su;Choi, Young-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to implement MoIP platform to send and receive video and audio at the same time by using high-performance Dual Core Processor. Even if Wall-Pad key component of a home network system is released by using embedded processors, it's lacking of performance in terms of multimedia processing and feature of video telephony through which video and voice are exchanged simultaneously. The main reason could be that embedded processors currently being used do not provide enough performance to support both MoIP call features and various home network features simultaneously. In order to solve these problems, Dual processor could be used, but in the other hands it brings another disadvantage of high cost. Therefore, this study is to solve the home automation features and video telephony features by using Dual Core Processor based on ARM 11 Processor and implement the MoIP Wall-Pad which can reduce the board design costs and component costs, and improve performance. The platform designed and implemented in this paper verified performance of MoIP to exchange the video and voice at the same time under the situation of Ethernet network.

Implementation of Kernel Module for Shared Memory in Dual Bus System (듀얼 버스 시스템에서의 공유 메모리 커널 모듈 구현)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, shared memory feature was developed in multi-core system with different OS for different processor-specific bus, while conducting an experiment on shared memory feature between the two processors based on embedded Linux system. For the purpose of developing shared memory in dual bus structure, memory controller was used, while managing shared memory segment through list data structure. For AMP multi-core test, Linux OS was installed in 2 processor cores. In addition, it verified the creation and use of shared memory by using kernel module implemented to test shared memory.

Design of 32 bit Parallel Processor Core for High Energy Efficiency using Instruction-Levels Dynamic Voltage Scaling Technique

  • Yang, Yil-Suk;Roh, Tae-Moon;Yeo, Soon-Il;Kwon, Woo-H.;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes design of high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) techniques. We present instruction-levels data gating technique. We can control activation and switching activity of the function units in the proposed data technique. We present instruction-levels DVS technique without using DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We can control powers of the function units in the proposed DVS technique. The proposed instruction-levels DVS technique has the simple architecture than complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system and a hardware implementation is very easy. But, the energy efficiency of the proposed instruction-levels DVS technique having dual-power supply is similar to the complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We simulate the circuit simulation for running test program using Spectra. We selected reduced power supply to 0.667 times of the supplied power supply. The energy efficiency of the proposed 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and DVS techniques can improve about 88.4% than that of the 32 bit parallel processor core without using those. The designed high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core can utilize as the coprocessor processing massive data at high speed.

Speed control system design using dual core DSP(TMS320F28377D) for the 2 Axis BLDC motor control (2축 BLDC 전동기 제어를 위한 듀얼코어 DSP(TMS320F28377D)를 이용하는 속도 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-ju;Kim, Hee-chel;Lee, Dong-hyun;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2017
  • In this research, the BLDC motor 2 axis controller was designed using a dual core processor. The controller used TMS320F28377D which is TI's latest dual-core DSP, and the BLDC motor was selected with the position of resolver having high reliavility and the speed sensor built-in type motor.

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