• 제목/요약/키워드: Dual use

검색결과 915건 처리시간 0.039초

이중 수사(數詞) 체계 지도에 대한 논의 (Discussion on the Guidance of Dual Numeral System)

  • 강윤지
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라는 고유어 수사와 한자어 수사로 구성된 이중 수사 체계를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 이중 수사 체계는 실생활에서 관습적으로 특정 방식이 선택되거나, 두 가지 방식이 혼용되기도 하고, 불규칙하게 변형되기에 수사 학습지도 과정에서 학생과 교사 양측의 부담이 가중된다. 이에 본 연구는 이중 수사 체계로 인한 학습 지도 난점 개선의 필요성을 인지하였다. 이를 위하여 수사 체계 방식이 선택되는 맥락과 다양한 변형 사례, 현행 교육과정과 교과서의 관련 지도 내용을 분석·정리하였다. 분석 결과, 수사를 사용하는 실제 상황에 따라 나타나는 수사 체계 방식의 선택 및 변형의 특징이 존재하였으나 그러한 특징의 기준이 모호하고 교육과정 및 교과서 내 구체적인 지도 지침 또한 부재하였다. 이 경우 현장 교사의 역할이 더욱 중시되기 때문에 교사는 이중 수사 체계 관련 실제 상황의 세부 특징을 인지하고 학생에게는 이중 수사 체계 사용의 다양한 측면에 대한 경험과 연습을 통하여 이해하게 만듦으로써 수사 체계 교수·학습 개선을 위한 방향을 논의하였다.

가솔린 및 디젤 엔진에서의 암모니아 이중연료 적용 연구 (Ammonia Dual Fuel Approaches with Gasoline and Diesel in the Internal Combustion Engines)

  • 우영민;장진영;이영재;김종남
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2014
  • An ammonia fuel system is developed and applied to both a spark ignition engine and a compression ignition engine to use ammonia as primary fuel in this study. Ammonia is injected separately into the intake manifold in liquid phase while gasoline or diesel is also injected as secondary fuel. As ammonia burns 1/6 time slower than gasoline or diesel, the spark or diesel injection timing is needed to be advanced to have better combustion phasing. The test engine showed quite high variation in the power output with large amount of ammonia. The final goal of the study is to implement a methodology to ignite ammonia-air mixture and have complete combustion without any use of the conventional fuels.

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The dual probiotic and antibiotic nature of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus

  • Dwidar, Mohammed;Monnappa, Ajay Kalanjana;Mitchell, Robert J.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is a predatory bacterium which attacks and consumes other bacterial strains, including the well known pathogens E. coli O157 : H7, Salmonella typhimurium and Helicobacter pylori. This remarkable activity has been the focus of research for nearly five decades, with exciting practical applications to medical, agriculture and farming practices recently being published. This article reviews many of the exciting steps research into this bacterium, and similar bacteria, has taken, focusing primarily on their use as both an antibiotic to remove harmful and pathogenic bacteria and as a probiotic to help curb and control the bacterial populations within the intestinal tract. Owing to the unique and dual nature of this bacterium, this review proposes the use of "amphibiotic" to describe these bacteria and their activities.

하이브리드 딜레이 라인을 이용한 레지스터 콘트롤 Symmetrical Delay Locked Loop (A Register-Controlled Symmetrical Delay Locked Loop using Hybrid Delay Line)

  • 허락원;전영현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a register-controlled symmetrical delay-locked-loop (DLL) using hybrid delay line for use in a high frequency double-data-rate DRAM. The proposed DLL uses a hybrid delay line which can cover two-step delays(coarse/fine delay) by one delay element. The DLL dissipate less power than a conventional dual-loop DLL which use a coarse and a fine delay element and control separately. Additionally, this DLL not only achieves small phase resolution compared to the conventional digital DLL's when it is locked but it also has a great simple delay line compared to a complex dual-loop DLL.

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Linear Prediction Approach for Accurate Dual-Channel Sine-Wave Parameter Estimation in White Gaussian Noise

  • So, Hing-Cheung;Zhou, Zhenhua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2012
  • The problem of sinusoidal parameter estimation at two channels with common frequency in white Gaussian noise is addressed. By making use of the linear prediction property, an iterative linear least squares (LLS) algorithm for accurate frequency estimation is devised. The remaining parameters are then determined according to the LLS fit with the use of the frequency estimate. It is proven that the variance of the frequency estimate achieves Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao lower bound at sufficiently small noise conditions.

함정탑재장비 규격통일화를 위한 충격시험기준 고찰 (Review of Shock Test Standards for Unifying Specification of Naval Equipments)

  • 김영주;김준원
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2005
  • Naval equipments are installed and used for naval vessel with different environmental conditions comparing to the commercial vessel, for example, high engine power per ship displacement size, severe vibration and shock due to high running speed and explosion from naval gun's bombardment and underwater weapons. Therefore, those equipments must be installed on shipboard with small spaces, high ambient temperature around engine room and which are required be fabricated with high resistances of vibration, shock and heat resources. But in case of commercial vessel, the performances of their recent equipments naval have been improved continuously due to the technology development of domestic shipbuilding and shipboard equipment industries, together with the related fundamental industries i.e, metal, steel and electronic industries, to an international level since 1970. With these results, it became possible to unify the specifications of shipboard equipments for the commercial and military vessels(Dual-Use). In this study, vibration and shock test standards for the commercial and military vessels will be compared and reviewed technically.

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$e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 제어규칙을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Controller with dual control rules using $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane)

  • 박광묵;신위재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyzed each region of specific points and e-Δephase plane in order to make fuzzy rule base. After we composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. The composed method are converged more rapidly than single rule base in convergence region. Proposed method is alternately use at specific points of e-Δephase plane with two fuzzy control rules, that is one control rule occruing the steady state error used in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Two fuzzy control rules in the e-Δe phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. As the results of simulation through the second order plant and the delay time plan, Proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

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골밀도 측정의 올바른 임상 적용 (Clinical Application of Bone Mineral Density Measurement)

  • 김덕윤
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2004
  • Compared with the earlier technique of dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) using $^{153}Gd$ radionuclide source, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has advantages of higher precision, accuracy and shorter scanning time. Despite the change from DPA to DPX, the nuclear medicine physicians has remained one of major suplier of this service due to long-standing use of DPA. Among many kinds of bone densitometries, DXA is the "gold standard" for the noninvasive diagnosis of osteoporosis. Especially there is no role for peripheral devices in the monitoring of patients on therapy. But, there are some areas of controversy related to the application of DXA, such as proper site of measurement, accurate interpritation, appropriate use of T-score, and the reference population young database. And the accuracy, precision, and quality control issues relating to bone density measurement are important subjects. To address these issues, the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) has convened two Position Development Conferences and addressed official positions. This review deals the key elements of ISCD position paper and other important issues on the management of bone densitometry.

1주파 GPS의 실무측량 활용성 증대 방안 (The scheme for increment of applicability of Single frequency GPS receivers in Public surveying)

  • 임수봉;이봉희;박홍기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • GPS surveying is being applied in earnest in public and construction surveying field recently. However only large enterprise surveying companies have GPS equipments but almost of small companies don't have them because of that their financial status is always too poor to purchase the expensive equipments such as Dual frequency GPS receiver. This is caused by some misunderstanding that only Dual frequency GPS receiver can be used for Public surveying. In order to increase the use of Single frequency GPS receiver to achieve competitive power of small companies in future, we need to verify the applicability and recommend surveyors to use it.

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Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Data with Categorical and Numerical Attributes Using Dual Hashing

  • Lee, Keon Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2014
  • Locality-sensitive hashing techniques have been developed to efficiently handle nearest neighbor searches and similar pair identification problems for large volumes of high-dimensional data. This study proposes a locality-sensitive hashing method that can be applied to nearest neighbor search problems for data sets containing both numerical and categorical attributes. The proposed method makes use of dual hashing functions, where one function is dedicated to numerical attributes and the other to categorical attributes. The method consists of creating indexing structures for each of the dual hashing functions, gathering and combining the candidates sets, and thoroughly examining them to determine the nearest ones. The proposed method is examined for a few synthetic data sets, and results show that it improves performance in cases of large amounts of data with both numerical and categorical attributes.