• The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.29-38
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of incivility experienced by nursing students in relations with nurses during clinical practice. Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study that included thirty participants using convenience sampling in universities in S, J, Ch, and C provinces. Data saturation was achieved and methodological rigor was established. Qualitative content analysis was used to inductively determine categories. Results: The four categories derived from analysis were 'left alone at clinical field', 'treated as an assistant', 'not respected as a person' and 'ignored future dreams'. Conclusions: Nursing students continue to carry out repetitive, low-risk tasks, for which they are not properly trained due to the lack of practical guidance in clinical practice. During clinical practice, they are not respected as persons by nurses and are negatively influenced by nurse professionals. A solution to this requires organic cooperation and policy preparation at universities and hospital sites to improve practical training of nursing students.

• Journal of Korean Living Environment System
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.479-488
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• 2012

This study investigated the influence of the indoor CO₂concentration level on sleep quality by polysomnography(PSG). One healthy female subject was selected among several subjects based on RI(Risk Indicator) value and BMI(Body Mass Index) value to evaluate judging the risk level of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea. To get the impact of the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to sleep quality, both CO₂concentration levels were set up using ventilating form with 700~800 ppm and 2000~3000 ppm. Other environments were controlled in the comfortable sleep scope by previous researches. To measure the sleep quality, measurements have carried on polysomnography(PSG). In conclusion, it have shown that high carbon dioxide concentration leads arousal effect about central nervous system and to sustaining dreams and excited condition by bring about REM sleep split phenomenon.

• CELLMED
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.8.1-8.4
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to suggest that activities consisting of sympathy and gratitude are the way to healing. In our team's Hope World (希望世上), we changed the lyrics of GunbamTaryeong, which Koreans know the most, to create a healing Taryeong. The iterative refrain changed to "It's nice, it's hope, it's a good world for everyone." "The Wind Blows, Spring Has Come, The Moon Is Bright" will be the beginning of each chapter in GunbamTaryeong. It looks like a bright lyric, but it also shows both sides. All members participated in changing the lyrics, harmonizing the lyrics and rhythm, preparing props, playing musical instruments, and exciting performances. Therefore, it can be said that it is the story of healing where everyone is together. The song of Hope World is a real Taryeong that heals those who plan together, sing together, play musical instruments together. It's a "hope-Taryeong (希望打令)" who dreams of a "everyone good world." It's a Taryeong that lingers in my mouth and comes to mind. In this way, activities consisting of mutual cooperation and love doubled gratitude and sympathy for each other, and we think healing was achieved in the process. In this study, we suggest that sympathy and gratitude are perhaps the first steps towards healing. The Hope World Song (希望世上歌) is available on our channel YouTube (https://youtu.be/hgPiD4g2-iM).

• The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.12-24
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• 2016

Fraudulent financial reporting practices can have significant consequences for organizations and all stakeholders, as well as, for public confidence in the capital and security markets. In fact, comprehensive, accurate and reliable financial reporting is the bedrock upon which our markets are based. Keen to project a rosy picture of the Satyam to investors, employees and analysts, Mr. Raju (CEO and Chairman) fudged the account books so that it appeared to be a far bigger enterprise, with high profits and fast growth rate, than it actually was. The Satyam fraud has shattered the dreams of different categories of investors, shocked the government and regulators alike, and led to questioning of the accounting practices of statutory auditors and corporate governance norms in India. This is an exploratory study based on secondary sources of information. An attempt has been made to provide an explanation for various intriguing questions about Satyam scam. After thorough investigations by the CBI and SEBI, they have unveiled the methodology by which Satyam fraud was engineered. Finally, we recommend "Fraudulent reporting practices should be considered as a serious crime, and accounting bodies, courts and other regulatory authorities in India need to adopt very strict punitive measures to stop such unethical practices."

• Journal of English Language & Literature
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.495-513
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• 2011

Murdoch's novel, The Black Prince, is not, as most critics have suggested, an autobiographical novel. It is about the inner life or rather trauma of Bradley Pearson, an artist who repeatedly dreams about a shabby paper shop which used to be run by his "unsuccessful" parents. In this respect, Freudian concept of trauma is helpful since it can explain Bradley's present repetition of his past traumatic experience, while allowing us to understand the nature of his trauma which reveals itself not only through his repeated nightmares but also through the women who are represented as diverse versions of his mother, the origin of Bradley's trauma. Caruth's concept of traumatic awakening and traumatic survival is also instrumental in understanding the nature of the traumatic experience which Bradley undergoes in this novel. Induced by Loxias's address, Bradley makes a confession of "the sins," which makes possible his traumatic survival as well as traumatic awakening, which is transmitted not only to Loxias but also to us the readers. In this sense, the significance of Bradley's awakening is not confined to his past only, but becomes a matter of a social dimension. The meaning of Bradley's writing lies in this fact.

• 한국프랑스학논집
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• v.108
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• pp.1-45
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• 2019

The objective of this work is to study the rebirth of the French baroque opera and to analyze Atys of Quinault and Lully. Accordingly, it can appear interesting to take into account not only the reception of Atys in the 17th century in France, but also its representations in 1987. Then, it seems important to us to examine the studies on the modification of the myth in Atys, while questioning the legitimacy of the Fasti of Ovid as a primary source. Lastly, we will endeavor to emphasize the influence of Natale Conti's Mythologies on Atys, and that of Michel de Marolles's the Tableaux du Temple des Muses on the scene of the sleep of the hero. In a general way, in regard to the influence of the sources in Atys, these two works drew until now only very little the attention of criticism. The difficulties which Louis XIV crosses at the time of the genesis of Atys, such as the death of the marshal of Turenne or the departure of Louise de La Vallière to the convent, seem to have nourished the choices of Quinault and Lully. Atys is an admirable spectacle with the changes at sight of the decorations, the varied machines and the splendid costumes, but in spite of the immense success of this opera, he is forgotten after the representation given at Fontainebleau in 1753. Two centuries later, les Arts Florissants' production of Atys in 1987 - with its triumph which one knows - seems to announce a rebirth of the French baroque opera. William Christie and Jean-Marie Villégier still succeed in presenting their production in 2011 thanks to Ronald Stanton, American fortunate who was impressed by the representation of Atys in 1987. Villégier and his artistic team choose a single decoration and remove the machines in order to place work at the court plunged into mourning of Louis XIV twenty years after the premiere of Atys. The "classicism" of their dramatic presentation emphasizes the classical dramaturgy and the tragic side of this opera. Criticisms often stress the importance of Ovid's Fasti as a primary source, while adding his Metamorphoses as a secondary source (the metamorphosis of Atys in pine and the scene of his sleep). Quinault borrows indeed from the Fasti some elements : in love with Atys, Cybele entrusts the responsibility to him of keep her temple ; the reciprocal love between Atys and Sangaride causes the revenge on the goddess. However he borrows more from the French translation of Natale Conti's Mythologies which present the Phrygian version of the myth of Atys. In the first three accounts of this version, one finds common points with the opera : 1) Atys refuses the physical desire of Cybele ; the goddess makes Atys insane instead of making die Sangaride ; 2) the lover of the hero is daughter of the river of Sangar ; Cybele makes change into pine Atys who committed suicide (or ready to commit suicide) ; 3) the goddess discovers the physical relation of the young couple. Natale Conti's Mythologies also present the Lydian version of the myth : a furious wild boar sent by irritated Zeus kill Atys and several people. One can suppose that this part undoubtedly influences the "monster" and its "dreadful howls" evoked by Atys in a fit of insanity. Moreover, the dreams make discover in Atys the intentions of Cybele, which is not without relationship with the translated text of Natale Conti : the Mythologies indicate that sweet Sleep reveals "the intentions & the plans of the Gods." To manufacture the famous scene of the sleep of the hero, Quinault and Lully make use of the annotations of the "Palace of the Sleep" located at the end of the Tableaux du Temple des Muses : Michel de Marolles translates and explains the texts of Catullus (the sleep of Atys), of Ovid (the Sleep and his three sons), and of Ausonius (good dreams / bad dreams). In spite of the important influence of these sources, Quinault and Lully modify some elements of the myth : the theme of castration is removed because of the proprieties ; the suicide of Atys is at the same time an act of love and an act of revolt against Cybele ; the cruel goddess is also a desperate and weak lover; the invention of the character of Celenus returns the love of the young prohibited and tragic. Quinault fascinate the contemporary public with the interior movements of complex characters and the music of Lully emphasizes this quality of the libretto.

• The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.49-71
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a career group counseling program on the career maturity and achievement motivation of elementary school underachievers. This study targeted the fifth grader underachievers. Twenty underachievers, whose pre-test homogeneity in career maturity and achievement motivation was verified, were allocated to an experimental group and a control group by 10 underachievers each. The program was conducted for a total of 12 sessions, twice per week, and each session lasted 80 minutes. For verification of the program effects in this study, MANOVA and ANOVA were carried out for pre- and post-score tests between the groups, and repeated-MANOVA and paired t-test were peformed to look into the changes within a group by using SPSS/WIN(version 12.0) in terms of statistical analyses. The findings in this study are as follows: First, as a result of post test for the experimental and control groups, and difference verification of post and pre-tests within the experimental group, both career maturity and sub-factors of career maturity demonstrated significant differences. Second, as a result of difference verification of the pre- and post-tests within the experimental group, achievement motivation significantly improved, but there was no statistically significant difference in achievement motivation in the post-test of experimental and control groups. However, of the sub-factors of the achievement motivation, self-confidence and Interest in the long-term future significantly improved. Third, we can see that the career group counseling program provided opportunities for the underachievers to search their own character, interest, and aptitude, and broadly encounter the world of occupations. Also, we can infer that the underachieves had active and developmental attitudes towards future dreams and their current efforts. As noted above, the career group counseling program proved that it has a positive effect to the improvement of the elementary school underachievers' career maturity and achievement motivation in some variables.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.333-343
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• 2017

This study aimed to narrate the feature of a north korean refugee child at an elementary school in south korea through badminton sports cub activity. The narrative was as follows. Dongsik was unhappy at the first time in living here(south korea). After a while he had encountered badminton activity by chance. And he changed his life at the school and he has his own dream now. Teacher choi has remembered the first meeting with Dongsik. Dongsik was a boy who did not talk with anyone. After a long time Dongsik spent his life without uttering a word. Now he has a talk about his dream due to badminton. He dreams of being a badminton player. What is primarily important for north korean refugee children is educational direction. School eduction has to integrate not segregate to participate in all program together. We all have to take both expectation and confidence for north korean refugee children.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.495-502
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• 2018

This article sees the core characteristics of the elderly movies, which have become active in the 2000s, as the structure of fantastic dream. And I analyze the aspect and significance of the structure of fantastic dream .of 'reality-dream-reality', which is centered on . The structure of fantastic dream. is a traditional form handed down from the Silla era, and it is well-known in "Gumoshinwha" and "Guunmong". In , the aspect of the structure of fantastic dream is summarized as 1)the duality of person and space, 2)the boundary between reality and unrealism. In this film, heroine is suffering from a disagreement with daughter-in-law, hospitalized in a nursing home. After heroine passed the world of dreams, becomes a new person. expresses the process of solving the conflict of the characters, realizing the hope, and the process of mental rebirth through a structure of fantastic dream. The elderly movies accept the universality of the structure of fantastic dream and the special characteristics of an aging society.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.181-192
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• 2020

The present study comprehensively explored the experiences of cognitive decline and of overcoming such decline in climacteric women to gain a deeper understanding of these women's cognitive health issues. Fourteen climacteric women were recruited, and data were collected through in-depth qualitative interviews. The collected data were analyzed using phenomenological methods suggested by Colliazzi. The quality of the present study was further improved according to the evaluative criteria for rigor suggested by Lincoln and Guba. The interviews resulted in 210 statements, 43 significant statements, 17 themes, and 5 theme clusters. The theme clusters were "loss of memory and distraction in everyday life," "struggle to overcome," "greeting an inevitable guest," "conforming to life changes," and "dreams of the past and future plans." As they experienced menopause, the participating women experienced decline in memory and concentration, as well as problems communicating. Climacteric women experienced cognitive decline during menopause and made significant efforts to overcome it; therefore, effective programs that promote cognitive function and adaptation should be provided for climacteric women.