• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.78-87
• /
• 2003

Based on the qualitative analysis regarding five dominant characteristics of fashion in the transitional period of the 21s1 century, subsequent quantitative analysis was conducted and the following results were obtained. First, it was found that 85% of the clothes analyzed showed these five characteristics. Secondly, among the five characteristics, the new-naturalism shows the most significant trend and neo-retro was also found as one of the leading features along with the new-naturalism in the transitional period of the 21 st century. However, the frequency of technicism is less than was expected. Thirdly, analysis of the distribution of fashion characteristics according to fashion designers and seasonal changes show that new-naturalism, neo-retro and hybrid spread relatively evenly among each designer. The quantitative study confined the results obtained through the qualitative study.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제26권11호
• /
• pp.1649-1659
• /
• 2002

It is anticipated that, in the 21st century, aesthetic sense will be altered radically with the introduction of new value systems and ethical standards. At the beginning of the 21st century, new aesthetic senses and identities have already emerged and exerted influence to the society, arts and fashion trends. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic characteristic of the transitional period of the 21st century. This study employed the qualitative analysis and the main aesthetic characteristics of the 21st transitional period were found as hybrid, technicism, neo-retro, new naturalism, and multi-nationalism. The transitional fashion in the 21s1 century mirrors the post-modern trends with diversity and indeterminacy as the basis of changes. It is expected that this pattern will continue to extend persistent and dominant influence to the future fashion industry. In the subsequent study, quantitative analysis wi]1 be conducted to verify the aesthetic characteristics analyzed in this study.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.211-222
• /
• 2009

The fisheries resources by a set net in the coastal waters off Neungpo, Goeje Island from 2003 to 2004 were studied to determine species composition and catch variation. The main fishing period by a set net were from April to December in 2003 and from May to December in 2004. A total weight of 48 species caught through the survey period was 540,688.0kg. Most of them were 44 species of fishes and a few were 4 species of cephalopods. Dominant species was Trachurus japonicus accounting to 57.5% in total catch. Sub-dominant species were Trichiurus lepturus(12.9%), Engraulis japonicus(10.6%), Scomber japonicus(6.9%), Clupea pallasii(4.5%), Todarodes pacificus(2.8%) and Parapristipoma trilineaturm(1.3%). The remnant species showed a low catch, indicating the catch had less than 1% in total, respectively. T. japonicus and T. lepturus were caught throughout the survey period, but C. pallasii, Gadus macrocephalus, Oncorhynchus keta in low temperature season and Thunnus obesus in high temperature season. The fishing ground temperature was 11.7-24.0${^{\circ}C}$ in range and the catch by a set net was higher in autumn than in spring and in summer with the variation of fishing ground temperature. The annual catch by a set net was much higher in 2004 than in 2003 due to high temperature(>17${^{\circ}C}$) and the recruitment of T. japonicus from offshore seas. Therefore we concluded that the catch of Neungpo fishing ground by a set net was highly related to the variation of T. japonicus catch with fishing ground temperature.

• 한국지형학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.41-52
• /
• 2010

양양 오산리 쌍호 일대의 신석기 유적지가 입지한 해안사구(S1)와 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서 얻은 토양으로 화분분석을 행하고, 두 지점의 지형특성과 관련하여 고식생환경을 복원하였다. 신석기 유구 위에 퇴적된 해안사구(S1)의 저습지는 약 4,000년 BP 경부터 형성되었던 것으로 추정된다. 흑송(해송)이 전 시기동안 번성하였으며, 약 2,000년 BP를 경계로 화분대가 구분되었다. 화분대 I시기는 AP가 우점한 가운데 국화과가 우세하였고, 화분대 II는 벼과, 쑥속, 메밀 등을 중심으로 하는 NAP 우점기로서 농경 시기의 특징을 보였다. 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서는 상부유기질층이 형성될 때, 습지 가장자리에서 번성한 오리나무속을 중심으로 하는 낙엽활엽수림과 벼과, 쑥속, 국화과, 부들속, 산형과, 여뀌속이 번성하였다. 전 시기동안 초본화분(NAP)이 목본(AP)에 비해 우점하므로, 해안사구(S1)의 화분대 II시기와 대비된다.

• 오토저널
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 1989

The effect of discharge have been investigated for condition of spark in a multiple spark ignition engine, as the spark duration, capacitive and inductive discharge energy were calculated for condition of spark by ignition wave and energy formula. The useful portion of spark discharge is divided into capacitance portion and inductance portion. It was found that capacitive discharge energy and spark duration were increased according to increasing number of spark, and inductive discharge energy was increased according to increasing spark interval. Therefore engine torque was increase and lean misfire limit was extended comparing with the standard ignition system. It found that spark energy was discharged within ignition delay period availability acted on the formation and growth of flame kernel, and total spark energy was increased according to increasing number of spark times, but discharged spark energy after ignition delay became unavailable energy. And the capacitive discharge energy has the dominant effect for stoichiomeric or not very rich air-fuel mixture but inductive discharge energy has the dominant effect for lean air-fuel mixture.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.408-414
• /
• 1990

Phytoplankton dominant species and the relationship between nutrient concentrations and salinity in the Yeosu Haeman were investigated in April, June and August, 1989. The dominant species in the Yeosu Haeman were similar with those reported previously in the inner Kwangyang Bay except a diatom, Navicula sp. in April. The species seems to be advected to the surface from the bottom during the dredging operation. Nitrate concentrations were negatively correlated with salinity during the study period, while silicate and phosphate concentrations had no relationships with salinity except in April. It seems that biological uptake of nitrate was not significant, but concentrations of silicate and phosphate were affected by the phytoplankton uptake in the Yeosu Haeman.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 1997

This study eas conducted to assess the spectrographic analysis agter vocal cordectomy in which procedures included biopsy punch per os, laryngofissure and lactic acid injection to the vocal cord. There were significant difference in dominant frequency(DF) of spectrograms between normal and all surgical procedures for vocal cordectomy at 1 day (p<0.01). Vocal cordectomy(laryngofissure) revealed significant differences in minimum frequency of call (MIFC) and DF during the period of observation after surgery (p<0.01). In lactic acid injextion group, there were also significant differences in DF and maximum frequency of call (MAFC) variables (p<0.01).

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.64-66
• /
• 2018

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent hereditary renal disease and causes terminal chronic renal failure. ADPKD is characterized by bilateral multiple renal cysts, which are produced by mutations of the PKD1 and PKD2 genes. PKD1 is located on chromosome 16 and encodes a protein that is involved in cell cycle regulation and intracellular calcium transport in epithelial cells and is responsible for 85% of ADPKD cases. Although nine cases of unilateral ADPKD with contralateral kidney agenesis have been reported, there have been no reports of early childhood ADPKD. Here, we report the only case of unilateral ADPKD with contralateral kidney dysplasia in the world in a four year-old girl who was intrauterinely diagnosed since she was 20 weeks old and followed for four years until present.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.124-129
• /
• 1994

Aerosol size distribution was determined using Anderson sampler for the anions( sulfate nitrate and chloride ) and TSP. Ionic species concentration and size distribution have been investigated in the daytime and nightime individually. Size classified samples were extracted with distilled water and analyzed for C $l^{[-10]}$ , N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ and S $O_4$$^{2-}$, by ion chromatography. The size distribution of these ions and TSP was analyzed to investigate the seasonal and diurnal variation of concentrations as follows: (1)Size distribution of TSP showed bi- modal type in the daytime, but indicated tri-mode distribution in the nightime without any seasonal variation. (2)Sulfate concentrations were higher in fine- mode both in the daytime and nightime but fraction of sulfate was higher in coarse-mode during the Yellow Sand Period. (3)Nitrate and Chloride ions are dominant in fine-mode in winter while dominant in coarse-mode in the summer.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.265-275
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and to investigate the nursing organizational culture. Method: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with convenience sample of 448 staff nurses who were working for six general hospitals located in Seoul, Province of Gyeonggi and Province of Chung-cheong. The period of data collection took over 5 months between August and December. Organization Culture Questionnaire developed by Lee (2001) were used to measure nursing organizational culture. Collected data were analysed on SPSS Win 12.0. Result: The meta culture of the nursing organizations was the conservative culture. The cultural pattern of nursing organizations was classified into three patterns which were conservative-dominant culture, symmetric culture and innovative-task culture. Conclusions: The meta culture of the nursing organizations was the conservative culture. But conservative culture decreased nurses' outcomes. Therefore the nurse manager should develop a symmetric organizational culture including four types of culture than dominant culture of one type.