• 제목/요약/키워드: Disturbance model

검색결과 1,122건 처리시간 0.03초

외란 관측기와 PID제어기를 이용한 2축 주행시스템의 동기제어 (Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by Disturbance Observer and PID Controller)

  • 변정환;김영복;양주호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers, disturbance observers, and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers, based on the PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order for the speed response fo the second axis to correspond with the one of the first axis. The disturbance observer has been designed to restrain the torque disturbance. The synchronous controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling the speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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외란관측기를 이용한 스마트도어의 충돌감지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Collision Detection for Smart Door by Disturbance Observer)

  • 박민규;성금길;이병수
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • Smart Door(SD) is a human friendly power-assisted door system for passenger car doors. It offers comfort and safety to passengers and drivers by supplying additional power. In this study, dynamic system model and the equation of motion derivation are derived. And we propose the disturbance observer based collision detection algorithm for safety when opening the door. A disturbance caused by collision has a fast response compared to a friction, uncertainties and so on. The main idea this study is to estimate a variation of disturbance for stably and effectively detecting a collision. In order to evaluate a performance of collision detection, an experiment set up is constructed. The experimental results validate the usefulness of the proposed collision detection algorithm.

선형시스템을 위한 개선된 수렴속도를 갖는 기준모델 적응제어 (Model Reference Adaptive Control for Linear System with Improved Convergence Rate-parameter Adaptation Method)

  • Lim, Kye-Young
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.884-893
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    • 1988
  • Adaptive controllers for linear unknown coefficient system, that is corrupted by disturbance, are designed by parameter adaptation model reference adaptive control(MRAC). This design is stemmed from the Lyapunov direct method. To reduce the model following error and to improve the convergence rate of the design, an indirect-suboptimal control law is derived. Proper compensation for the effects of time-varying coefficients and plant disturbance are suggested. In the design procedure no complete identification of unknown coefficients are required.

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선형시스템을 위한 개선된수렴속도를 갖는 기준모델 적응제어기- SYNTHESIS METHOD (Model Reference Adaptive Control for Linear System with Improved Convergence Rate -SIGNAL SYNTHESIS METHOD-)

  • Lim, Kye-Young
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권10호
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 1988
  • Adaptive controllers for linear system whose nominal values of coefficients only are known, that is corrupted by disturbance, are designed by signal synthesis model reference adaptive control (MRAC). This design is stemmed from the Lyapunov direct method. To reduce the model following error and to improve the conrergence rate of the design, an indirect suboptimal control law is de rived using the Hamilton Jacobi Beellman equation. Proper compensaton for the effects of time varying coefficients and plant disturbance are suggested. In the design procedure no complete identification of unknown coefficients are required.

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Disturbance observer based adaptive sliding mode control for power tracking of PWRs

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.2522-2534
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    • 2020
  • It is well known that the model of nuclear reactors features natural nonlinearity, and variable parameters during power tracking operation. In this paper, a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode control (DOB-ASMC) strategy is proposed for power tracking of the pressurized-water reactor (PWR) in the presence of lumped disturbances. The nuclear reactor model is firstly established based on point-reactor kinetics equations with six delayed neutron groups. Then, a new sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance, and its stability is discussed. On the basis of the developed DOB, an adaptive sliding mode control scheme is proposed, which is a combination of backstepping technique and integral sliding mode control approach. In addition, an adaptive law is introduced to enhance the robustness of a PWR with disturbances. The asymptotic stability of the overall control system is verified by Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed DOB-ASMC strategy has better power tracking performance than conventional sliding mode controller and PID control method as well as conventional backstepping controller.

비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 모델 불확실성을 고려한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추종 (Rotor Resistance Estimation Of Induction Motor With Model uncertainty Using NonLinear Disturbance Observer)

  • 아리프아르살란;박기광;이선영;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1656_1657
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating rotor resistance of induction motor. The rotor resistance changes dramatically with temperature and frequency. Speed is controlled by PID as it is simplest and most intuitive control method. The change in rotor resistance has a great influence on the performance of IM. In this paper rotor resistance is estimated using Non Linear Disturbance Observer. The model uncertainty and system non linearity are treated as disturbance in this method. Using NDO it does not require an accurate dynamic model to achieve high precision motor control. Controller with NDO has more superior tracking performance. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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무게변동을 고려한 자기부상시스템의 저차 외란관측기 제어기 설계 (Design of a Reduced-Order Disturbance Observer Controller for EMS System with Mass Uncertainty)

  • 조남훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.812-818
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design a reduced-order disturbance observer (DOB) controller for an EMS (Electro-Magnetic Suspension) system with mass uncertainty. Compared with conventional DOB controller, the proposed reduced-order DOB controller can be implemented in a simpler way, since it uses reduced order nominal model and Q-filter. It is shown that the nominal model for the proposed DOB controller should be carefully chosen in order to achieve the robust stability in the present of mass uncertainty. Computer simulation results to validate the effectiveness of the proposed DOB controller are included.

필드로봇의 궤적 추종에 대한 강인제어 (Robust Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot)

  • 최종환;김승수;양순용;이병룡;안경관;이진걸
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2002
  • The Field Robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this paper, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator, we have proposed a robust and systematic controller design method. Disturbance observer is used as inner controller to reshape the excavating system into the linear dynamics of nominal model by compensating coupled nonlinear terms, model uncertainties and external load variations. Using the linear model that is obtained through off-line system identification, a H control scheme is applied to construct a disturbance observer and a servo-controller systematically.

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외란관측기를 바탕으로 $H_{\infty}$제어 방법을 이용한 수중 로봇 팔의 원격조종 제어기 설계 (Teleoperation Controller Design for an Underwater Manipulator Using an $H_{\infty}$ Control Scheme Based on Disturbance Observer)

  • 유지환;권동수;이판묵;홍석원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a robust and systematic bilateral controller design method for a teleoperation of an underwater manipulator. Disturbance observer is used as a local controller of the master and underwater slave manipulator to set up the teleoperation system as a nominal model by compensating coupled nonlinear terms model uncertainties and external disturbances in the water. Using the linearized master/slave model a $H_{\infty}$ optimal control scheme is applied to systematically construct a force reflecting bilateral controller.

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포화사질토의 동적거동규명을 위한 교란상태개념의 이용 (Applications of Disturbed State Concept for the dynamic behaviors of fully saturated soils)

  • 최재순;박근보;서경범;김수일
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2003
  • There are many problems in the prediction of soil dynamic behaviors because undrained excess pore water pressure builds up and then the strain softening behavior is occurred simultaneously. A few analytical methods based on the dynamic constitutive model have been proposed but the model hardly predict the excess pore water pressure directly. In this study, the verification on the disturbed state concept (DSC) model, proposed by Dr, Desai was performed. Some laboratory tests such as conventional triaxial tests and cyclic triaxial tests were carried out to determine DSC Parameters and then disturbance values are determined by the proposed equation. Through this verification, it is proved that the disturbed state concept can express reliably the soil dynamic characteristics such as excess pore water pressure and strain softening behavior. It is also found that the critical disturbance which is determined at the minimum curvature of disturbance function can be a the specific index.

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