• 호남수학학술지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.571-586
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• 2021

The present paper deals with the study of generalized quasi-conformal curvature tensor inside the setting of (𝑘, 𝜇)'-almost Kenmotsu manifold with respect to 𝜂-Ricci soliton. Certain consequences of these curvature tensor on such manifold are likewise displayed. Finally, we illustrate some examples based on this study.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for a smooth manifold to admit a Lorentzian metric. As an application of this result, on Lorentzian manifolds we have shown that the existence of a 1-dimensional distribution is equivalent to the existence of a non-vanishing vector field.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.207-218
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• 2013

In this paper, we study GCR-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifold. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions on integrability of various distributions of GCR-lightlike submanifold of an indefinite Sasakian manifold. We also find the conditions for each leaf of holomorphic distribution and radical distribution is totally geodesic.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.625-638
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• 2016

In this paper, we introduce the notion of semi-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds giving characterization theorem with some non-trivial examples of such submanifolds. Integrability conditions of distributions $D_1$, $D_2$ and RadTM on semi-slant lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold have been obtained. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for foliations determined by above distributions to be totally geodesic.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.217-222
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• 2004

In recent year, as the current and future emission regulations go stringent, the research of exhaust manifold and CCC has become the subject of increasing interest and attention. This study is concerned with the systematic approach to improve catalyst flow uniformity and light-off behavior through the basic understanding of exhaust flow characteristics. Computational approach to the unsteady compressible flow for exhaust manifold of 4-1 type and 4-2-1 type and CCC system of a 4-cylinder DOHC gasoline engine was performed to investigate the flow distribution of exhaust gases. In this study, through calculation, the effects of geometric configuration of exhaust manifold on flow structure and its maldistribution in monolith were mainly investigated to understand the exhaust flow patterns in terms of flow uniformity. Based on the design guidance resulting from this fundamental study, the flow uniformity of 4-2-1 type exhaust manifold demonstrated the more improved exhaust characteristics than that of the 4-1 type one.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.921-928
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• 1999

K. Kenmotsu introduced and studied the so-called Kenmotsu manifold related to the warped product space. In this paper we charac-terize a Kenmotsu Manifold using the fibred Riemannian space.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2014

We study lightlike hypersurfaces M of an indefinite Kaehler manifold $\bar{M}$ of quasi-constant curvature subject to the condition that the curvature vector field of $\bar{M}$ belongs to the screen distribution S(TM). We provide several new results on such lightlike hypersurfaces M.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2009

A general flow distribution model and a simple process of numerical analysis, which can be applied to multi-pass systems with manifolds, are presented. A numerical procedure, namely a modified equal pressure method based on the discrete model, was developed to predict flow rates at branch tubes. The predicted pressure distribution agreed well with the previous research with the average error less than 11%. A parametric study was performed to demonstrate the effect on the flow distribution.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2280-2285
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• 2008

A general flow distribution model and a simple process of numerical analysis, which can be applied to multi-pass systems with manifolds, are presented. Correlations are derived from the discrete model, and numerically calculated using a modified equal pressure method. The predicted pressure distribution agrees well with the available experimental results of other researchers with the average error less than 2% for 10 branch manifolds, and 4% for 20 branch manifolds. A parametric study is performed to demonstrate the effect on the flow distribution.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2001

An experimental investigation has been performed on the steady flow in exhaust system. When individual flow coming from exhaust manifold entered UCC, the inlet conditions at entry to the diffuser in UCC were affected by the upstream pipe and manifold works. But those effects of the inlet condition on flow through monolith are negligible because the flows are concentrated on the center of monolith regardless of inlet flow distribution. To improve the flow distribution, we installed the cone type circular ring in diffuser of UCC. This led to increasement of flow uniformity, but there was minor increment of pressure drop.