• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2013

The selection of land for fishing village development project, and the standard used to classify fishing villages has been determined based on the guidelines developed by fishing village cooperatives. The approach fishing village cooperatives follows is likely to classify fishing villages without first reflecting on the overall development environment of the region, such as other industries and workers in the area. It also acts as a barrier for business promotion or evaluation, because the cooperatives do not match the administrative districts, which are the units of administration, and the main policy enforcement agent in regional development. Against this background, this study aimed to identify categories to situate the development direction, as well as the size and distribution of fishing villages based on eup, myeon, and dong administrative units as defined by the Fishing Villages and Fishery Harbors Act. This study was based on the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of 2010, and analyzed 826 eups, myeon, and dongs with fishery households using the principal component analysis, and 2-Step cluster analysis methods. Therefore, 95% of the variance was explained using the covariance matrix for types of fishing villages, but it was analyzed as one component focusing on the number and ratio of fishery households, and used the cluster-type analysis, which focused on the sizes of fishing villages. The clusters were categorized into three types: (1) the development type based on the number of fishermen in the eups, myeons and dongs was analyzed as village size (682); (2) administrative district size (121); and (3) total eups, myeons and dongs (23), which revealed that the size of most fishing villages was small. We could explain 73% of the variance using the correlation coefficient matrix, which was divided into three types according to the three principal component scores, namely fishery household power, fishery industry power, and fishing village tourism power. Most fishing villages did not have a clear development direction because all business areas within the region were diversified, and 552 regions could be categorized under the harmonious development type, which is in need of balanced development. The fishery industry type typified by industrial strength included 159 regions in need of an approach based on industrialization of fishery product processing. Specialized production areas, which specialized in producing fishery products, were 115 regions with a high percentage of fishermen. The analysis results indicated that various situations in terms of size and development of fishing villages existed. However, because several regions exist in the form of small village units, it was necessary to approach the project in a manner that directed the diversification of regional development projects, such as places for local residents to relax or enjoy tourism experiences within the region, while considering the overall conditions of the relevant eups, myeons, and dongs. Reinforcement of individual support for fishermen based on the Fisheries Act must take precedence over providing support for fishermen through regional development. In addition, it is necessary to approach the development of fishing villages by focusing on industrializing the processing techniques of fishery products. Areas specialized in the production of fishery products are required to consider the facilities for fisheries production, and must make efforts to increase fishery resources, such as releasing fry.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.23-45
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• 2018

The Korean government has provided various policy devices to boost technology transfers between academia and industry since the establishment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act in 2000. Along with the enactment of the law, the Korean government mandated the establishment of a technology transfer office at national and public universities and encouraged technology transfer activities. Despite the quantitative expansion of technology transfer offices (TTOs), operational inefficiency was brought up. As a supplementary policy, the Korean government implemented a line of projects to support the labor and business expenses of leading TTOs. This research questions whether the project greatly affected the technical efficiency of TTOs. We analyze publicly available university panel data from 2007 to 2015 using a one-step stochastic frontier analysis. The results suggest that the program was marginally effective at shifting the technical efficiency distribution to the right on average, but it failed to maximize its impact by diversifying the policy means based on targets. The marginal effects of the program on technical efficiency differ according to the research capability and size of each school. We also compare technical efficiency against the licensing income at the start and end of the program. Technical efficiency increased for the leading TTOs, and both measures show improvements for unsupported TTOs. Our empirical results imply that diversifying the program for universities with different characteristics may have improved the effectiveness of the policy.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2014

1993년 지하수법 제정 이후 정책은 지하수 보전관리를 우선하고 보조수원으로 제한적으로 활용하는데 초점을 두어왔으나, 최근 인구 증가, 물 수요 증가, 균등 분배 및 기후 변화 등으로 지하수댐, 강변여과 등의 개발 정책을 중요시 하게 되었다. 인구의 증가, 물 환경의 변화 및 위해성 증가 등은 물 산업이 급격히 증가하는 요인으로 작용하여 왔으며 물 산업의 투자 규모는 지속 증가할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 그 동안 국내 지하수 시장은 일반 개인 관정 개발과 먹는샘물이 주도해 왔으나, 최근에는 지질학 기원의 차별화된 지하수 특성을 활용한 신규 사업 영역(건강, 의학 등)으로 확대되고 있다. 향후 지하수 분야가 물 산업 클러스터 내의 핵심으로 자리 잡고 정보통신기술 및 의학 등과 연계한 연구 및 기술 개발을 적극 추진하여 공공 지하수 개발, 지하수 활용의 다변화 등이 적극 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

본 연구는 빅데이터 생태계의 개념 및 구성요소의 역할과 책임을 파악하여 빅데이터 산업이 활성화되기 위해서 필요한 전략을 도출하였다. 빅데이터 생태계의 구성요소는 거버넌스, 데이터 보유자, 서비스 이용자, 서비스 제공자, 인프라 제공자로 5개 구분하였다. 5개의 구성요소 간 역할과 책임을 통해 총 11개의 활성화 전략을 도출하였다. 또한 빅데이터 산업 활성화를 위해 선행연구자들이 주장한 내용을 요약 정리하여 총 12개의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 빅데이터 구성요소 간 활성화방안과 선행연구자들이 주장한 내용을 결합하여 본 연구에서 총 13개의 빅데이터 산업의 활성화 전략을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 빅데이터 산업 활성화 전략이 빅데이터 사업 및 정책방향과 계획 수립의 기본자료로 활용되기 위하여 빅데이터 산업 활성화에 긍정적인 영향을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.253-270
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• 2011

지구온난화 문제는 1997년 "쿄토의정서" 채택으로 큰 전환점이 되었다. 따라서 일본에서는 $CO_2$ 배출을 최소화하기 위해 "그린물류 파트너십회의"와 "유통업무 종합화 및 효율화의 촉진에 관한 법률"등을 제정하여 유통업무의 종합적이고 효율적인 수행을 지원하고 있다. 특히, 물류부문의 트럭운송사업자, 창고사업자, 항만운송사업자의 자주적 계획적인 환경대책을 기초로 그린경영을 추진하는 그린경영인증제도 등을 추진하고 있다. 이와 같이 일본정부는 종합적이고 효율적인 물류시스템을 구축하여 지구온난화방지 차원에서 $CO_2$ 배출을 최소화하는 친환경 그린물류정책을 적극적으로 추진하고 있는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 친환경물류체계를 구축하고 있는 일본의 그린물류정책의 현황에 대해 고찰한 결과, 친환경적이고 지속발전 가능한 녹색물류전략, 친환경 녹색물류산업의 육성, 녹색물류인 증제의 도입, 행정기관의 부서별 책임역할 등에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the process of political changes in Japan, which has introduced regulatory policies for large-scale retail stores since the 1930s, as well as the examples, and suggests improvement schemes for our policies in Korea, which imposes restrictions on business hours and forced holidays in accordance with the current Distribution Industry Development Act. Research design, data, and methodology - After examining the political change processes related to large-scale retail stores in japan, this study analyzes individually regulated cases based on the ordinances enacted by each local government. Through case analysis in Japan, this study makes political suggestions that may be helpful for our country substantially. Results - Since there is an obvious possibility that our economic restrictions on business hours and mandatory holidays do not coincide with WTO GATS, it is necessary for large-scale distributors to introduce new social and environmental regulations similar to Japan, rather than imposing controls to restrict free competition and also introduce a policy to induce cooperation with small businesses for the advancement of the distribution industry. Thus, it is desirable to take measures on noise, waste, traffic, and parking for the preservation of the living environment in the surroundings when building new large-scale retail stores. It is also important to establish measures to improve the welfare of neighborhood residents and consumers, create a pleasant urban environment, and make it mandatory to make presentations at public hearings among residents. Furthermore, it should be mandatory to establish regional contribution plans when a retail store is established, and take measures to solve various civil complaints or problems that may occur after entering the market. Moreover, it is desirable for large-scale retail stores that entered the market to induce cooperation in performing various activities in the area with a strong sense that they are all members of the local economy. Conclusions - If introducing social regulations like in Japan, there is probably an advantage that the conflicts seen when large-scale retail stores enter the market are absorbed by adjusting the persons concerned within the established institution in order to establish a field to solve such conflicts systematically. In contrast, there are still concerns regarding chaotic operation without any active attempts to have a conversation with large-scale retail stores and local small merchants due to a sharp conflict among the persons concerned, and if it is a briefing session without any decision of the restrictions on their opening itself, there may be doubts with regard to their effectiveness. Moreover, if the de facto opening is restricted by the introduction of such a briefing session procedure, the choice of whether to protect the existing rights of large-scale retail stores might become problematic. However, such problems could be minimized in a way by forming a separate consultative group for all persons concerned including residents, local governments, professionals, civic organizations, small merchants, and massive retail store-related persons.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2016

Purpose - In the year of 2015 and 2016, one of the items that got attention in CES was a drone. It has been 100 years since a drone emerged, but most were used for military purposes. As its use became diverse as of 2010, it got attention of the general public. In Korea, it was in 2011 that a drone was known to the public through an aerial video shooting for television program. This study tried to come up with suggestions by comparing domestic with overseas cases, and tried to consider the related technologies and systems with applying the role of drones in logistics service. Research design, data, and methodology - The overseas cases were regarded as drone's logistical purpose. The Prime Air service by US Amazon is still not commercialized and under pre-testing due to Federal Aviation Regulations, although it started in 2013. In Germany, DHL succeeded in delivering service testing which is called Parcelcopter, but it is not commercialized yet. Other than these, there are more attempts to prepare logistics service in China with Taobao, in France with Geopost's test, and in Africa. In Korea, CJ Korea Express tested delivery with a self-developed drone Results - In order to study for utilizing drones for logistics as the prerequisites, some overseas and domestic cases, which are currently considered, were reviewed. Also, the technologies and institutional requirements to commercialize drones for logistical purpose were reviewed. The reasons for using drones in logistics is to ensure the price competitiveness by reducing cost. The empirical test also will be needed because drone pilot areas are designated by ministry of land, infrastructure and transport. Conclusions - In order to utilize drones in logistics and foster the industry, this study would like to suggest the followings. First of all, size of drones for logistics needs to be fixed and their operating system should be standardized. Centralized investment resources are needed through standardization to ensure the market occupancy. Secondly, it is necessary to get the converged businesses that do research, develop and commercialize drones with the investment of private sector. Example can be found in Korea aerospace Industries. We can respond to the rapid growth of the market with intensive investing by integrating the private sector investment. Thirdly, institutional arrangements are needed to be established quickly. In the case of high-technologies like drones, institutional support often does not follow the rapid development of the technology. The problems can be found in securing drones-only airspace, creating drone-specialized pilot's license, matters related to remote controller and complementary regulations for drones in Aviation Act. If these regulations are not prepared or complemented at the right timing, technologies cannot be commercialized even though the development is completed. Fourthly, there is a need to secure the transparency regarding possible privacy and personal information protection problem while operating drones. Finally, in order to foster this new industry, government should focus on supporting R&D more in the long term than short term outcomes.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.129-150
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• 2003

Software license agreements, to be useful in the mass market, could not be individually negotiated, and had to be standardized and concise. The software license agreement needs to be presented to the licensee-users in a fashion that would allow for mass distribution of software, also for it to enforceable, that would draw the users' attention to the terms and conditions under which the publisher allowed the use of the software. These needs have been accomplished, with or without fail, through so called the "shrink-wrap licenses" Shrink-wrap licenses purpose to transfer computer softwares to their users by defining the terms and conditions of use of the software without implicating the "first sale doctrine" of the Copyright Act. These shrink-wrap licenses have become essential to the software industry. However, in USA, the law applicable to these licenses has been unclear and unsettled. Courts have struggled to develop a coherent framework governing their enforceability. Meanwhile, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws ("NCCUSL") in USA promulgated the Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act ("UCITA") governing contracts for computer information transaction on July 29, 1999. One clear objective of UCITA was to settle the law governing the enforceability of shrink-wrap licenses. In these respects, this paper first introduces the various forms that shrink-wrap licenses take(at Part II. Section 1.), and explains the main advantages of them(at Part II. Section 2.) Here it shows how shrink-wrap licenses value themselves for both software publishers and users, including that shrink-wrap licenses are a valuable contracting tool because they provide vital information and rights to software users and because they permit the contracting flexibility that is essential for today's software products. Next, this paper describes the current legal framework applicable to shrink-wrap licenses in USA(at Part III). Here it shows that in USA the development of case law governing shrink-wrap licenses occurred in two distinct stages. At first stage, judicial hostility toward shrink-wrap licenses marked such that they were not enforced pursuant to Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code. At second stage, courts began to recognize the pervasiveness of shrink-wrap licenses, their indispensability to the rapidly expanding information technology industry, and the urgent need to enforce such licenses in order to maintain low prices for consumers of computer hardware or software, resulting in the recognition of shrink-wrap licenses. Finally, in view of the importance of UCITA, this paper examines how it will affect the enforceability of shrink-wrap licenses(at Part IV). The drafters of UCITA, as well as the scholars and practitioners who have criticized it, agree that it validates shrink-wrap licenses, provided certain procedural protections are afforded to purchasers. These procedural protections include the licensee end-user must (i) manifest his assent to the shrink-wrap license, (ii) have an opportunity to review the shrink-wrap license, (iii) have a right to return the product without costs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.517-526
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• 2013

본 연구는 평생교육법 개정(2007.12)으로 시 도지사의 평생교육진흥책무가 강조됨에 따라 지역주민을 위해 우선적으로 추진해야 할 평생교육 영역과 경남평생교육진흥원이 설립된다면 추진해야 할 주요업무가 무엇인지를 분석하여 경상남도 평생교육진흥을 위한 정책적 함의 및 시사점 도출에 있다. 전문가 설문조사를 통해(Expert Choice 2000활용) 경상남도 평생교육진흥정책의 추진방향을 평생교육 6대 영역과 시 도 평생교육진흥원에서 추진해야 할 업무 우선순위 분석을 실시하였다. 평생교육 6대 영역 분석결과, 우선적으로 추진되어야 할 영역은 직업능력 향상교육(0.335)으로 나타났다. 경남평생교육진흥원이 설립되어 추진해야 할 주요업무는 첫 번째로 지역실정에 맞는 평생교육정책개발(0.238)로 조사되었다. 그 다음으로 평생교육프로그램 개발 및 보급(0.148), 도내 평생교육기관 간 연계체계 구축(0.139) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 결론적으로 경남 평생교육진흥 사업의 발전과 활성화를 위해 지역의 산업정책 흐름에 발맞추어 "5대 핵심전략산업 연계를 통한 평생학습 추진전략 수립"의 필요성을 제기하고자 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.40-53
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• 2022

조경산업 관련 국가기관, 조경단체, 기업 등의 정책 수립 및 입안, 결정에 타당한 근거로서, 체계적 국가통계자료 활용은 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구는 조경산업 현황을 가늠하는데 필요한 국가통계자료 활용방법론 및 기초현황 자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 먼저, 조경산업을 '설계', '사업관리', '시공', '유지관리', '소재', '연구', '교육', '행정' 분야로 분류하고, 각 분야별로 한국표준산업분류 및 건설관계법령에 따른 업종을 체계화하여 연계하였다. 이 중 국토교통부 소관 건설관계법령에 직접 규정된 업종을 중심으로 국가통계자료의 구축·연계·통합·보급, 중복성, 누락 등을 조사·분석하여, 통계분석 업종을 선정하였다. 그리고, 통계항목의 공통성, 해석 오류 최소화를 위해 의미분석을 수행하고, 최종적으로 업종등록수, 종사자수, 매출액을 선정하였다. 이를 기준으로 산업현황의 기초적 분석·평가에 활용가능한 분석틀을 제시하고, 실제 국가통계자료를 대입하여 분석·평가하였다. 즉 2019년에 조경산업 관련 업종에 등록된 건수는 12,160개, 업종별 종사자수는 106,296명, 업종별 매출액은 83,085억원으로 나타났다. 한편, 2017년부터 업종등록수, 종사자수는 지속 증가하는 반면, 매출액은 감소하고 있어, 산업적 발전방안 마련이 요구되는 상황이다. 본 연구는 다수 공공기관에서 구축된 국가통계자료를 기반으로 수행함에 따라 일관성 및 신뢰성 확보에 한계가 있다. 이에 「조경진흥법」에 따른 체계적·일관적 국가통계자료 구축이 필요하다. 향후, 공원녹지 등 주제별 국가통계자료 활용방안 및 발전방안 등을 연구하고자 한다.