• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster System

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A Study on the Establish and Operating Plan of Reserve Components Emergency Response Forces (재난상황 시 예비군 긴급대응부대 창설 및 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, SeungBae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • In the event of a disaster, we need people who specialize in rapid regional disaster recovery. However, in the present disaster response system, disaster relief is carried out at the level of public support, volunteer service, etc. There are various problems such as initial response due to lack of expertise, delays in disaster recovery, and inadequate response to disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a unit with early ability to respond to local governments in the event of a disaster and expertise to enable rapid disaster recovery. Therefore, this study limited the preparation of the reserve forces emergency response units for the direction of local security, disaster relief and disaster relief through emergency disaster recovery under the disaster situation.

Research on the Convergence of CCTV Video Information with Disaster Recognition and Real-time Crisis Response System (CCTV 영상 정보와 재난재해 인식 및 실시간 위기 대응 시스템의 융합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Geum, Gi-Moon;Jang, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • People generally believe that disaster forecast and warning systems and response systems are well established in the age of cutting edge technology. As a matter of fact, reliable systems to respond to disasters are not properly equipped, as we witnessed the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014. The existing forecast and warning systems are based on sensor information with low efficiency, and image information is only operated by monitoring staff manually. In addition, the interconnection between a warning system and a response system in order to decide how to cope with the recognized disaster is very insufficient. This paper introduces the CCTV based disaster recognition and real time crisis response system composed of the CCTV image recognition engine and the crisis response technique. This system has brought the possibility to overcome the limitations of existing sensor based forecast and warning systems, and to resolve the problems in the absence of monitoring staff when responding to crisis.

A Study on the Inhabitant-friendly Improving a Village Environment in Rural Disaster Villages (농촌재난마을 주민친화형 마을환경개선 콘텐츠 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Park, Ro-Un;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lim, Chang-Su;Park, Mee-Jung;Jeon, Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. In order to overcome the damage caused by natural disasters, various projects related to safety and disaster prevention. However, Government-centered disaster recovery operating system showed difficulties to utilize the natural scenery and ecological environment of rural villages. So the participation of the residents is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to find a more effective disaster recovery direction by suggesting the application method, Inhabitant-friendly improving a village environment contents in Rural Disaster Villages, for continuous disaster management. The research methods were literature analysis, interviews, and expert discussion. As a result, it was found that the rural disaster village environmental improvement facilities, inhabitant-friendly recovery system, and inhabitant-friendly village environment contents and suggests a application method of inhabitant-friendly village environment contents. The research will be used as basic data when preparing a guide for improving the environment for residents in rural villages.

A Study on the Activation of FM Radio Receive Chip in Smartphone for Disaster Broadcast Reception (재난방송 수신을 위한 스마트폰 FM 라디오 수신 칩 활성화 방안)

  • Shin, Jin-Sik;Bong, Sang-Il;Choi, Seong-Jhin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Sudden natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, heavy rainfall, etc., which come without warning, often threaten our lives and property, so it is important to spread the disaster quickly and accurately. Thus, in this paper, we present a method for the activating of FM radio receiver chip embedded in smartphone to receive disaster broadcasting in case of disaster. One is to investigate the roles and limits in a domestic disaster broadcasting system and disaster relay broadcasting by media, and the other is to present the method for the activation of smartphone FM radio receiver chip by conduct an expert survey.

Policy Networks Approach of Disaster Relief Welfare (재해복지 구호정책에 있어서 정책네트워크 접근의 유용성)

  • Kim, Hak-Don;Lee, Ju-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the causes of the network system of the public and private sections that cannot be cooperated in implementation process of disaster relief. For this objective, this study selects the concepts of policy actors, their relationships, and their interactions which are useful in analyzing policy networks. It focuses on the interaction among concerned actors of disaster relief policy. This study suggests how to improve policy networks of disaster relief focusing on the interaction among policy actors. For more effective implementation to disaster relief, however, it is necessary to strengthen public-private partnership rather than central management system. Therefore, future research on disaster relief needs to focus in network management for leading cooperation between public and private sections.

Development of Predictive Models for Subway Disaster Forecasting (지하철 재난 전조 예측 모델 개발)

  • Park, Mi Yun;Park, Wan Soon;Lee, Jeonghun;Kwon, and Se Gon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • In the previous research, the research on the development of subway disaster detection system that discovers the disaster early warning of the subway station disaster and the evacuation to the passengers based on the Internet of things. This paper as a follow-up study analyzes the sensor data installed in the station in real time to quickly detect the disaster. In particular, we developed a statistical methodology based on the Mahalanobis distance in consideration of the environment that varies depending on the installation location of the sensor during initial system construction.

A Study on Improvement Plans through Case Analysis of Domestic Disaster Safety Virtual Training Contents (국내 재난 안전 가상훈련 콘텐츠 사례분석을 통한 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Eun-Jee Song
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2023
  • Disaster safety education that can respond when a disaster occurs is very important in Korea, where many human resources are generated due to safety insensitivity. Recently, with the development of virtual reality devices and manufacturing technology, the possibility of using a training system incorporating virtual reality technology in the field of safety education is attracting attention. The virtual training system is very effective for training and education because it has an excellent sense of immersion and allows you to experience various disaster situations without time and space limitations. In this study, cases of disaster safety virtual training contents in Korea are collected and investigated, and the current status of domestic disaster safety virtual training contents is identified and analyzed to identify problems and suggest improvement plans.

A Study on the Urban Disaster Management System - Focusing on Fire Service - (도시재난관리체제 운영실태 분석 연구 - 소방을 중심으로 -)

  • Baek, Dong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.4 s.15
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • This study analyzed the current Urban Disaster Management System(UDMS) and proposed improvements, focusing on fire-fighting. We learned the problems with the UDMS empirically, conducting a survey intended for officials in fire station in various prefectures include big city, 6 metropolitan city and Gyeonggi-do. The problems with the UDMS were classified mainly into problems with law operating system, administration system and systematic countermeasures. As a result, it was found that regions that include Seoul and other big cities manage urban disasters better than the prefectures of which Gyeonggi-do and others are parts Consequently, it is desirable to cater appropriate Urban Disaster Management Systems into each of the two parts, one for big cities and the other for prefecture.

Study on the Improvement Operation of the Incident Command System (긴급구조통제단 운영 개선방안)

  • Chae, Jin;Bae, Young-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to suggest ways to improve the operation of the Incident Command System for an effective disaster response in the event of a major disaster. As a result of the study, at the 5% significance level, which affects the perception of the operation, the significant variables that influence the operation of the Incidence Command System were found to be securing the operating budget, cooperation of the related agencies, disaster resource support, and expert training. The relative influence of the variables on the operation of the Incident Command System was found to be in the order of expert training, cooperation of related organizations, disaster resource support, and securing of the operating budget.

Implementation of Infrared Thermal Image Processing System for Disaster Monitoring (재난 감시를 위한 적외선 열화상 처리 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents design and implementation of infrared thermal image processing system based on the digital media processor for disaster monitoring. The digital thermal image processing board is designed and implemented by using commercial chips such as DM642 processor and video encoder, video decoder. The implemented functions for disaster monitoring are to analyze temperature distribution of a monitoring infrared thermal image and to detect disaster situation such as fire. For the input of infrared thermal image processing system, an infrared camera of type of the $320\;{\times}\;240\;{\mu}$-bolometer is used. The required functions are confirmed with 10 frame/second of processing performance by testing of the prototype and Practicality of the system was verified.