• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction-of-arrival

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A Study on Signal Sub Spatial Method for Removing Noise and Interference of Mobile Target (이동 물체의 잡음과 간섭제거를 위한 신호 부 공간기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the method for desired signals estimation that array antennas are received signals. We apply sub spatial method of direction of arrival algorithm and adaptive array antennas in order to remove interference and noise signal of received antenna signals. Array response vector of adaptive array antenna is probability, it is correctly estimation of direction of arrival of targets to update weight signal. Desired signals are estimated updating covariance matrix after moving interference and noise signals among received signals. We estimate signals using eigen decomposition and eigen value, high resolution direction of arrival estimation algorithm is devided signal sub spatial and noise sub spatial. Though simulation, we analyze to compare proposed method with general method.

A Study on Combined DoA Estimation Algorithm using LCMV and Maximum Posterior on Uniform Linear Array Antenna (균일 선형 배열 안테나에서 선형구속최소분산 방법과 사후 추정 확률을 결합한 도래 방향 추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Park, Sung-Kon;Jeong, Youn-Seo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we are comparative analysis of exit algorithm and proposal algorithm for desired target direction of arrival estimation in correlation signal system. Proposed algorithm in this paper is to decrease target direction of arrival an estimation error probability using bayesian, maximum posterior, and MUSIC algorithm in order to decrease direction of arrival error probability as optimize and use linear constrained minimum variance to update weight value. Through simulation, we were comparative analysis proposed algorithm and exit MUSIC algorithm. In case SNR is 10dB and antenna element arrays are 9 and 12, We show the superior performance of the proposed method relative to the class method to decrease of signal estimation error probability about 11% and 13%, respectively.

Compuationally Efficient Propagator Method for DoA with Coprime Array (서로소 배열에서 프로퍼게이터 방법 기반의 효율적인 도래각 추정 기법)

  • Byun, Bu-Guen;Yoo, Do-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient direction of arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm based on propagator method with non-uniform array. While the co-prime array techniques can improve the resolution of DoA, they generally lead to high computational complexity as the length of the coarray aperture. To reduce the complexity we use the propagator method that does not require singular value decomposition (SVD). Through simulations, we compare MUSIC with uniform lineary array, propagator method with uniform linear array, MUSIC with co-prime array, and the proposed scheme and observe that the performance of the proposed scheme is significantly better than MUSIC or propagator method with uniform linear array while it is slightly worse than computationally much more expensive co-prime array MUSIC scheme.

Adaptive Chirp Beamforming for Direction-of-Arrival Estimation of Wideband Chirp Signals in Sensor Arrays (광대역 chirp 신호의 방위각 추정을 위한 적응 빔 형성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Byung-Woong;Bae, Eun-Hyon;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the adaptive chirp beamforming method is proposed to solve the bias problem in the direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) estimation of the wideband chirp signals which have an identical time-frequency parameter and are emanated from different directions. The source location bias results from the interferences impinging on the array from the other directions. The proposed method exploits the time-frequency structure of the chirp signal based on STMV (STeered Minimum Valiance) to improve the DOA estimation performance by minimizing the chirp interferences effectively. Simulation results show the DOA estimation performance achieved by the proposed method as compared to the conventional methods.

A Study on Real Time Estimation System of Fire Sound Source Localization (소화기 발사음의 실시간 위치 추정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Chang-Su;Park, Byung-Su;Do, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the sound source localization system in real time which uses the time delay of arrival signal is proposed. This system uses minimum microphones and surveillance camera for estimation of the sound source localization and sound direction. To apply this system to the military field, four models(model1~model4) are derived. Model 1 can be used to evaluate the sound source localization at the long distance. Model2 and model3 can be applied to estimate the sound direction. Model4 is useful for the special purpose and potable device. It is possible for this system to be used for the military guard and surveillance. As a result of experiments, It is shown that this system can estimate the sound source localization and the sound direction using minimum microphones.

A Study on Target Direction and Rage Estimation using Radar Single Pulse (레이더 단일 펄스를 이용한 목표물 방향과 거리 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio about pulse, integration coherent, and integration non coherent system in radar system. It compared existing with proposal method in order to estimation two target direction of arrival. Generally, radar system radiate pulse wave in order to decreasing distortion of return wave and transmission wave. We analysed the performance integration coherent and integration non coherent. Integration coherent is processing system before doing envelop detection, and integration non coherent is processing system after doing envelop detection. Through simulation, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio to estimation two target range detection and estimated target direction of arrival. We showed that integration coherent system is the most good performance.

Improved Direction of Arrival Estimation Based on Coprime Array and Propagator Method by Noise Power Spectral Density Estimation (잡음 파워 스펙트럼 밀도 추정을 이용한 서로소 배열과 프로퍼게이터 기법 기반의 향상된 도래각 추정 기법)

  • Byun, Bu-Guen;Yoo, Do-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2016
  • We propose an improved direction of arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm based on co-prime array and propagator method. The propagator method with co-prime array does not require singular value decomposition (SVD) requiring much less computational complexity but exhibiting somewhat worse performance in comparison with MUSIC based on co-prime array. We notice that one cause of the performance degradation was in the avoidance of the usage of the diagonal elements of the signal autocorrelation matrix that contains the noise power spectral density. So we propose an algorithm with the diagonal elements of the signal autocorrelation matrix based on the fact that the noise power spectral density can be estimated using noise observation over a long period of time. We observe, through simulations, that the proposed scheme in this paper improves the performance, with 4 times more computational requirement, by signal-to-noise ratio of 1.5dB and by DoA resolution of $0.7^{\circ}$ at the detection probability of 95% compared with the previously introduced co-prime array propagator scheme, resulting in performance much closer to that of co-prime array-based MUSIC scheme.

Improvement Strategies for Prehospital Medical Direction in Korea (병원전 의료지도 개선방안)

  • Uhm, Tai-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : It was to present strategies on activation of prehospital medical direction in Korea. Methods : This study was conducted by analysing some papers on prehospital medical direction and statistical data from the National Emergency Management Agency. Results : There was no active application of medical direction methods such as Priority Dispatch System, Pre-Arrival Instructions, System Status Management and no data on prehospital medical direction. To estimate direct medical control on emergency patients who were sorted by EMTs in 2006 was only 2.5%. Conclusion : To improve prehospital medical direction, it needed to applicate data collecting & using system and in-direct & direct medical control by medical doctor.

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A Study on the Technique of Efficient TDOA Technique Direction Finding Using Drones (드론을 이용한 효율적인 TDOA 방향탐지 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Hong-Rak;Hah, Tae-Yeong;Kim, Young Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2018
  • In the conventional direction finding, the antenna is installed at a high position on the ground to detect the position of the target with the environment of the LOS(Line of Sight) as much as the signal receiving environment. However, in order to configure such environment, high cost and installation time were required. In this paper, we use TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival) technique to utilize drones in direction finding, so that four drones can be used for directions finding simulation. Simulations based on drone and TDOA direction finding were constructed using additional signal processing Taylor series and Exact Interactive Algorithm. In the simulation, the receiving power is defined by using the 800MHz path-loss model using the GPS information of the ground direction detection, and the position estimation performance is analyzed when the TDOA technique, the Taylor series, and the Exact Interactive Alogrithm are applied.

Comparison of wind data for review of take-off and landing directions of UAM port (UAM Port의 이·착륙 방향 검토를 위한 바람 자료 비교)

  • Jaewoo Park;GeonHwan Park;HyeJin Hong;SungKwan Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2022
  • Various studies suggest that the initial operating form of UAM, which is being presented as a solution to the urban traffic problem, will be similar to VTOL aircraft among current aircraft. In a form similar to determining the direction of the runway where fixed-wing aircraft take off and land, the vertiport where take-off and landing of VTOL aircraft takes place determines the flight direction of departure and arrival in consideration of the direction of the wind. Unlike areas where airports are generally built, in the case of downtown areas, it is expected that the characteristics of wind may continuously change depending on the environment of changing terrain or obstacles such as the construction of new buildings. In this study, long-term actual observation data for reviewing the take-off and landing directions at the city center where the location of the vertiport is expected are compared using a wind speed map, and the characteristics of the ground wind and the possibility of change in the direction of the predominant wind depending on the observation period and observation location confirmed.