• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optical Method

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A Study on the Sensor Calibration of Motion Capture System using PSD Sensor to Improve the Accuracy (PSD 센서를 이용한 모션캡쳐센서의 정밀도 향상을 위한 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hun-Il;Jo, Yong-Jun;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.583-585
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we will deal with a calibration method for low cost motion capture system using psd(position sensitive detection) optical sensor. To measure the incident direction of the light from LED emitted marker, the PSD is used the output current ratio on the electrode of PSD is proportional with the incident position of the light focused by lens. In order to defect the direction of the light, the current output is converted into digital voltage value by opamp circuits peak detector and AD converter with the digital value the incident position is measured. Unfortunately, due to the non-linearly problem of the circuit poor position accuracy is shown. To overcome such problems, we compensated the non-linearly by using least-square fitting method. After compensated the non-linearly in the circuit, the system showed more enhanced position accuracy.

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Adjustment Algorithm of Incident Light Power for Improving Performance of Laser Surface Roughness Measurement (레이저 표면 거칠기 측정 성능 향상을 위한 입사 광강도 조정 알고리즘)

  • 서영호;김화영;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2004
  • The light pattern reflected from a machined surface contains some information like roughness and profile on the projected surface as expected in the Beckmann-Spizzichino model. In applying the theory into a real reliable measuring device, many parameters such as incident light power, wave length, spot size should be kept a constant optical value. However, the reflected light power is likely to change with the environmental noise, the variations of the light source, the reflectivity of the surface, etc. even though the incident light power is constant. In this study, a method for adjusting the incident light power to keep the reflected light power projected on a CMOS image sensor constant was proposed and a simple adjustment algorithm based on PI digital control was examined. Experiments verified that the proposed method made the surface roughness measurement better and more reliable even under variations of the height of light source.

Latent Charge Erasing Technique for a-Se Digital X-ray Detector (비정질 셀레늄 디지털 X선 검출기에 대한 잔류 전하 제거 기술)

  • Kang, S.S.;Choi, J.Y.;Park, J.K.;Cho, J.W.;Moon, C.W.;Choi, H.K.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2001
  • Currently there is much interested in removing latent charge that is caused to latent image effect and blurring of obtained image as well as reduction of x-ray conversion efficiency in digital radiography system. To remove latent charge a-Se film is irradiated by light with 3500 lux using halogen lamp and optical fiber. We measured dark current and photosensitivity to analyze removing effect of latent charge, then compared with and without light erasing method. The reduction of measured signal due to latent charge effect was 32.5 %, and the removal effect of latent charge by using light erase method was its 95.5 %.

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Latent Charge Erasing Technique for a-Se Digital X-ray Detector (비정질 셀레늄 디지털 X선 검출기에 대한 잔류 전하 제거 기술)

  • 강상식;최장용;박지군;조진욱;문치웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2001
  • Currently there is much interested in removing latent charge that is caused to latent image effect and blurring of obtained image as well as reduction of x-ray conversion efficiency in digital radiography system. To remove latent charge a-Se film is irradiated by light with 3500 lux using halogen lamp and optical fiber. We measured dark current and photosensitivity to analyze removing effect of latent charge, then compared with and without light erasing method. The reduction of measured signal due to latent charge effect was 32.3%, and the removal effect of latent charge by using light erase method was its 95.5%.

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Microstereolithography using a Digital Micromirror Device as the Dynamic Pattern Generator (디지털마이크로미러소자를 동적마스크 패턴생성기로 응용한 마이크로광조형)

  • Joo Jae-Young;Kim Sung-Hoon;Byun Hong-Seok;Lee Kwan-Heng;Jeong Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2006
  • In order to increase the productivity of conventional microstereolithography, a new method using a digital micromirror device ($DMD^{TM}$) as the dynamic patter generator is proposed. The deviation from the level of clear optical images to the level of photopolymer surface is a key for the fabrication of an accurate 3D structure, so this deviation is minimized by controlling the viscosity of FA 1260T with organic solvents. After finding the appropriate process variables, the feasibility of microstructure fabrication such as a microgear and a microsphere is demonstrated. Microstereolithography with $DMD^{TM}$ showed the potential to replace the existing focused beam microstereolithography.

Design of the Actuator of Shaft Sliding Type for an Optical Pick-up to Switch an Objective Lens (대물렌즈 전환식 축습동형 광학픽업용 엑츄에이터 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • The design method that the structure of double actuators of read-only or read-writable DVD optical pick-up of high density can be compact into the structure of one actuator, is proposed. The designed actuator has the structure of the shaft sliding type in which the moving part can be rotated about the shaft accord to a used optical disc and an objective lens can be switched, and is suspended with magnetic spring. In this actuator, Coulomb's friction is used as damping force and the moving part is designed by finite element method so that the second natural vibration mode can not occur within the servo band. The mock-up of the actuator designed in this paper is made, and its dynamic characteristics is measured and estimated.

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Design and implementation of motion tracking based no double difference with PTZ control (PTZ 제어에 의한 이중차영상 기반의 움직임 추적 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang Geum-Seok;Yang Seung Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.3 s.99
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2005
  • Three different cases should be considered for motion tracking: moving object with fixed camera, fixed object with moving camera and moving object with moving camera. Two methods are widely used for motion tracking: the optical flow method and the difference frame method. The optical new method is mainly used when either one, object or camera is fixed. This method tracks object using time-space vector which compares object position frame by frame. This method requires heavy computation, and is not suitable for real-time monitoring system such as DVR(Digital Video Recorder). The different frame method is used for moving object with fixed camera. This method tracks object by comparing the difference between background images. This method is good for real-time applications because computation is small. However, it is not applicable if the camera is moving. This thesis proposes and implements the motion tracking system using the difference frame method with PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) control. This system can be used for moving object with moving camera. Since the difference frame method is used, the system is suitable for real-time applications such as DVR.

Optical encryption of multiple images using amplitude mask and 2D chaos function (진폭 마스크와 2D 카오스 함수를 이용한 다중 이미지 광학 암호화)

  • Kim, Hwal;Jeon, Sungbin;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2014
  • Object image using DRPE(Double Random Phase Encryption) in 4f system is encrypted by space-division method using amplitude mask. However, this method has the weakness for the case of having partial data of amplitude mask which can access the original image. To improve the security, we propose the method using the 2-dimension logistic chaos function which shuffles the encrypted data. It is shown in simulation results that the proposed method is highly sensitive to chaos function parameters. To properly decrypt from shuffled encryption data, below 1e-5 % errors of each parameter should be required. Thus compared with conventional method the proposed shows the higher security level.

A Production of Orthophoto Map from Aerial Photos using Digital Photogrammetry Technique (수치사진측양기법(數値寫眞測量技法)에 의한 항공사진(航空寫眞)으로부터 정사투영사진지도(正射投影寫眞地圖)의 제작(製作))

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Jik;Jeong, Soo;Jo, Hong-Sug
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • Most terrain information have been generally acquired by map. Because the map presents the real terrain, not by real figure but by contours, geometric figures, symbols, texts, and colors, it is not easy to interpret the real terrain by map. For this reason, aerial photos or terrestrial photos also have been used sometimes in the terrain analysis. But photos have geometrical displacement caused by the position of camera at the exposition time and the relief of the object. So, for accurate posional analysis, orthophoto maps produced by optical rectifier have been used. But, it is hard to produce orthophoto map by optical rectifier and the process is so slow. This study aims to present an accurate and rapid method to produce orthophoto map by generating digital elevation model from stereo aerial photos on common computer using the digital photogrammetric technique and producing orthophoto map digitally using the digital elevation model.

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Study on the Scanimation Expression Using Color Scheme (색상 배색을 이용한 Scanimation 표현방법 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Seop;Chung, Jean-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2016
  • Scanimation is utilized in various fields due to its simple and easy basic principle, whereas mostly it is expressed in gray scale, and the cases of expressing with color is rare. This research classified scanimation into form change of the images with no connectivity, continuous motion of the images with connectivity, and optical illusion with continuity along with visualization effect based on the advanced research and utilization case, and conducted a comparative analysis of scanimation per type applied with color scheme by color difference based on PCCS(Practical Color Co-ordinate System) system. Based on this research, the researcher intended to suggest various direction and expressive method of scanimation using color, expecting the research result could be a valuable reference for the researches utilizing scanimation, henceforth.