• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential polynomials

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Uniqueness and Value-sharing of Entire Functions

  • Li, Xiaojuan;Meng, Chao
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the uniqueness problems on entire functions sharing one value. We improve and generalize some previous results of Zhang and Lin [11]. On the one hand, we consider the case for some more general differential polynomials $[f^nP(f)]^{(k)}$ where $P({\omega})$ is a polynomial; on the other hand, we relax the nature of sharing value from CM to IM.

UNIVARIATE LEFT FRACTIONAL POLYNOMIAL HIGH ORDER MONOTONE APPROXIMATION

  • Anastassiou, George A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2015
  • Let $f{\in}C^r$ ([-1,1]), $r{\geq}0$ and let $L^*$ be a linear left fractional differential operator such that $L^*$ $(f){\geq}0$ throughout [0, 1]. We can find a sequence of polynomials $Q_n$ of degree ${\leq}n$ such that $L^*$ $(Q_n){\geq}0$ over [0, 1], furthermore f is approximated left fractionally and simulta-neously by $Q_n$ on [-1, 1]. The degree of these restricted approximations is given via inequalities using a higher order modulus of smoothness for $f^{(r)}$.

A Study on the Error Analysis of the Numerical Solution using Inverse Method (역해석 기법을 이용한 수치해의 오차 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • An inverse method is introduced to construct the problem for the error analysis of the numerical solution of initial value problem. These problems constructed through this method have a known exact solution, even though analytical solutions are generally not obtainable. The process leading to the exact solution makes use of an initially available approximate numerical solution. A smooth interpolation of the approximate solution is forced to exactly satisfy the differential equation by analytically deriving a small forcing function to absorb all of the errors in the interpolated approximate solution. Using this special case exact solution, it is possible to investigate the relationship between global errors of a candidate numerical solution process and the associated tuning parameters for a given problem. Under the assumption that the original differential equation is well-posed with respect to the small perturbations, we thereby obtain valuable information about the optimal choice of the tuning parameters and the achievable accuracy of the numerical solution.

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A Compensation Technique of the Linearity Error of Linear Variable Differential Transformer (선형변이 차동변압기 센서의 직선성오차 보정기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Seong;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the characteristics of the dynamic response and calibration technique on a linear variable differential transformer(LVDT). The linear error of the LVDT was proven $\pm$1% in the static calibration and $\pm$0.5% in the dynamic calibration. In this paper, the linearity error generated in the static and dynamic state of the core movement can be eliminated using the correction algorithem of the static and dynamic state derived from the least square linear approximation for the nonlinearity of the curves of direct data fitting and Lagrange polynomials. With the static and dynamic calibration method, the calibration accuracy of the LVDT can be reduced to within $\pm{0.5%.}$.

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Solution of Transmission Lines Using Laguerre Polynomials in Time Domain BLT Equations (Laguerre 다항식을 이용한 전송 선로의 시간 영역 BLT 방정식 해석)

  • Lee, Youn-Ju;Chung, Young-Seek;So, Joon-Ho;Shin, Jin-Wo;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Lee, Byung-Je
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the method to solve the BLT equations using Laguerre polynomials in time domain. The solution of BLT equations is obtained by recursive, differential and integral properties of Laguerre polynomials. The verification of the proposed method is tested by applying it to the two-wired transmission line with resistors and capacitors, which is illuminated by the electromagnetic plane wave pulse. And the result is compared with the corresponding transient responses obtained from inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT) of the frequency domain solutions of BLT equations.

Numerical solving of initial-value problems by Rbf basis functions

  • Gotovac, Blaz;Kozulic, Vedrana
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.263-285
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a numerical procedure for solving initial-value problems using the special functions which belong to a class of Rvachev's basis functions $R_{bf}$ based on algebraic and trigonometric polynomials. Because of infinite derivability of these functions, derivatives of all orders, required by differential equation of the problem and initial conditions, are used directly in the numerical procedure. The accuracy and stability of the proposed numerical procedure are proved on an example of a single degree of freedom system. Critical time step was also determined. An algorithm for solving multiple degree of freedom systems by the collocation method was developed. Numerical results obtained by $R_{bf}$ functions are compared with exact solutions and results obtained by the most commonly used numerical procedures for solving initial-value problems.

Hierarchical theories for a linearised stability analysis of thin-walled beams with open and closed cross-section

  • Giunta, Gaetano;Belouettar, Salim;Biscani, Fabio;Carrera, Erasmo
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.253-271
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    • 2014
  • A linearised buckling analysis of thin-walled beams is addressed in this paper. Beam theories formulated according to a unified approach are presented. The displacement unknown variables on the cross-section of the beam are approximated via Mac Laurin's polynomials. The governing differential equations and the boundary conditions are derived in terms of a fundamental nucleo that does not depend upon the expansion order. Classical beam theories such as Euler-Bernoulli's and Timoshenko's can be retrieved as particular cases. Slender and deep beams are investigated. Flexural, torsional and mixed buckling modes are considered. Results are assessed toward three-dimensional finite element solutions. The numerical investigations show that classical and lower-order theories are accurate for flexural buckling modes of slender beams only. When deep beams or torsional buckling modes are considered, higher-order theories are required.

FRACTIONAL CHEBYSHEV FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR SOLVING THE FRACTIONAL BVPS

  • Khader, M.M.;Hendy, A.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a new numerical technique which we call fractional Chebyshev finite difference method (FChFD). The algorithm is based on a combination of the useful properties of Chebyshev polynomials approximation and finite difference method. We tested this technique to solve numerically fractional BVPs. The proposed technique is based on using matrix operator expressions which applies to the differential terms. The operational matrix method is derived in our approach in order to approximate the fractional derivatives. This operational matrix method can be regarded as a non-uniform finite difference scheme. The error bound for the fractional derivatives is introduced. The fractional derivatives are presented in terms of Caputo sense. The application of the method to fractional BVPs leads to algebraic systems which can be solved by an appropriate method. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Analytical approximate solution for Initial post-buckling behavior of pipes in oil and gas wells

  • Yu, Yongping;Sun, Youhong;Han, Yucen
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents analytical approximate solutions for the initial post-buckling deformation of the pipes in oil and gas wells. The governing differential equation with sinusoidal nonlinearity can be reduced to form a third-order-polynomial nonlinear equation, by coupling of the well-known Maclaurin series expansion and orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials. Analytical approximations to the resulting boundary condition problem are established by combining the Newton's method with the method of harmonic balance. The linearization is performed prior to proceeding with harmonic balancing thus resulting in a set of linear algebraic equations instead of one of non-linear algebraic equations, unlike the classical method of harmonic balance. We are hence able to establish analytical approximate solutions. The approximate formulae for load along axis, and periodic solution are established for derivative of the helix angle at the end of the pipe. Illustrative examples are selected and compared to "reference" solution obtained by the shooting method to substantiate the accuracy and correctness of the approximate analytical approach.