• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential Scanning Thermal Analysis

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폴리프로필렌의 친수화 개질 -Polypropylene-poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) 블렌드의 특성-

  • 임상규;손태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1996
  • PP-EVOH(poly(vinyl alchol-co-ethylene)) blends were prepared by the mixing of polypropylene and poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) containing 38mol% of ethylene units (EVOH38) at melt state above PP melting temperature. The materials were characterized by using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and contact angle measurement to detemine the glass transition, meltin, decomposition temperatures, and wettability respectively. From the results, PP-EVOH(poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)) blends exgibits partial miscibility.

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Kinetic Analysis of Energetic Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 반응속도식 추출과 활용)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsoo;Yang, Seungho;Park, Honglae;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • The kinetic analysis of energetic materials using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is proposed. Friedman Isoconversional method is applied to DSC experiment data and AKTS software is used for analysis. The proposed kinetic scheme has considerable advantage over the standard method based on One-Dimenaionl Time to Explosion (ODTX). Reaction rate and product mass fraction simulation are conducted to validate extracted kinetic scheme. Also a slow cook-off simulation is implemented on $B/KNO_3$ for validating the applicability of the extracted kinetics scheme to a practical thermal experiment.

Thermal stabilities and dynamic mechanical properties of dielectric materials for thermal imprint lithography (임프린트 공법적용을 위한 절연재료의 열적, 기계적 성질)

  • Cho, Jae-Choon;Ra, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2007
  • Recently, imprint lithography have received significant attention due to an alternative technology for photolithography on high performance microelectronic devices. In this work, we investigated thermal stabilities and dynamic mechanical properties of dielectric materials for thermal imprint lithography. Curing behaviours, thermal stabilities, and dynamic mechanical properties of the dielectric materials cured with various curing agent and spherical filler were studied using dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), rheometer and universal test machine(UTM).

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Properties of impact modifier reinforced PPS/MWCNT Nanocomposite (충격보강제가 보강된 PPS (polyphenylene sulfide)/MWCNT (multi-walled carbon nanotube) 나노복합체의 물성연구)

  • Park, Ji Soo;Kim, Seung Beom;Nam, Byeong Uk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Polymer composites which have electrical properties have been studied in various industries. The Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are thought to be reinforcements for polymers because of their high aspect ratio and specially mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. We introduced MWCNT and impact modifier in order to improve thermal and mechanical properties of Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and give electric characteristic to PPS. The thermal properties were investigated by Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The morphology, mechanical properties and electrical characteristic were performed by Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Izod impact tester and surface resistance meter. As a result, we could find that the PPS/MWCNT composites have high conductivity and good mechanical properties than neat PPS resin.

A promising form-stable phase change material prepared using cost effective Jute stick Biochar as the matrix of stearic acid for thermal energy storage (황마 바이오차를 사용한 에너지 저장용 상변화 물질의 제조 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Adnin, Raihana Jannat;Mandal, Soumen;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • Due to the higher use of nonrenewable fossil fuel energy, environment friendly sustainable energy from waste materials is attracting attention of the researchers. Considering that, jute stick (JS) biochar has been considered for this study for ecofriendly and sustainable thermal energy storage application. Waste jute sticks (JS), which are being mainly used as a fuel for cooking purpose, have been pyrolyzed to produce porous biochar and have been used for shape stabilization of stearic acid (SA) as phase change material (PCM). SA at 1:1 ratio has been incorporated into the activated JS biochar to concoct shape-stabilized phase change composite (SAJS). The SAJS has been evaluated by different techniques such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained composite PCM has shown excellent shape stability with a high latent heat storage, suggesting its suitability for thermal energy storage applications.

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Thermal Analysis of Poly(Sodium 4-Styrenesulfonate) Intercalated Graphite Oxide Composites

  • Jeong, Hye-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.555-555
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    • 2012
  • The thermal stability of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) intercalated graphite oxide has been investigated using a differential scanning calorimeter. The poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) intercalated graphite oxide composite shows a prominent exothermic reaction near $207^{\circ}C$ and an endothermic reaction near $453^{\circ}C$. Graphite oxide is responsible for the exothermic reaction while the endothermic reaction is caused by the poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) used in the synthesis of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) intercalated graphite oxide. The onset temperature of the exothermic reaction of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) intercalated graphite oxide decreased by $92^{\circ}C$ in comparison with that of graphite oxide, indicating the addition of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) in the composite has diminished the thermal stability of graphite oxide.

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Epoxidized Polybutadiene as a Thermal Stabilizer for Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). 1. Effect of Epoxidation on the Thermal Properties of Polybutadiene

  • Park, Ju-Yol;Lee, Jong-Keun;Park, Won-Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2002
  • Polybutadiene(PB) was epoxidized to various extents with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) in homogeneous solution. The thermal properties of the epoxidized PBs were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). As a result of epoxidation the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PB increased by approximately $0.8^{\circ}$ for each 1 mol% of epoxidation. The thermal decomposition of the epoxidised PBs occurred in two-step process, while that of PB exhibited apparent one-step degradation process.

Thermal Characteristics and Friction and Wear Characteristics of Phenolic Resin and Friction Material with the Content of Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber (Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber의 함량에 따른 페놀수지 및 마찰재의 열특성 및 마찰 .마모 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Jea;Jang, Ho;Yoon, Ho-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2001
  • The thermal and friction characteristics of phenolic resin and model friction materials were investigated with the content of acrylonitrilebutadienerubber(NBR). The thermal characteristics of material was performed by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The friction and wear characteristics of the material were determined by using friction material testing machine. The results show that with the more content of rubber, the loss modulus of friction material was increased. The friction coefficient and the specific wear rate with various NBR contents were reported.

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Aging of Solid Fuels Composed of Zr and ZrNi Part 1: Thermal/Chemical/Spectroscopic Analysis (Zr과 ZrNi로 구성된 고체연료의 노화 연구 Part 1: 열/화학/분광학적 분석)

  • Han, Byungheon;Ryu, Jihoon;Yang, Junho;Oh, Juyoung;Gnanaprakash, K.;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • The characterization of aging of the pyrotechnic device is conducted thermally, chemically, and spectroscopically. The device is comprised of two parts: (i) igniter composed of Zr and (ii) pyrotechnic delay composed of ZrNi alloy. The thermally induced chemical reaction is identified through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA). The peak deconvolution of the themo-chemical data is used to estimate the enthalpy change of each metallic fuel component. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) are used for chemical species analysis. The decomposition of oxidants by moisture significantly affected the fuel aging, and the formation of oxide film and metal oxide on the fuel surface gave rise to the thermal energy decrease.

Comparison of Colorless and Transparent Polyimide Films with Various Amine Monomers (다양한 아민 단량체를 이용한 무색 투명 폴리이미드 필름의 특성비교)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Chang, Jin-Hae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2012
  • A series of polyimide was prepared by reacting 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) as the anhydride monomer and 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFB), 2,2'-bis(3-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane (BAFP), 2,2'-bis(3- amino- 4-methylphenyl) hexafluoropropane (BAMF), bis(3-aminophenyl)sulfone (APS), p-xylyenediamine (p-XDA), or m-xylyenediamine (m-XDA) as the amine monomer in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc). Colorless and transparent polyimide (PI) films were obtained by casting the poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) solution at various heat treatment temperatures. The thermal properties of the PI films were examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and the mechanical properties were investigated using universal tensile machine (UTM), Their optical transparencies were also investigated using ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis.) spectrophotometry and colorimetry. The yellow index (YI) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) values of all PIs were in the range 0.98~2.76 and 25.73~55.23 $ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.