• 제목/요약/키워드: Differential Geometry

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.026초

다몸체 시스템의 운동방정식 형성방법 (A method of formulating the equations of motion of multibody systems)

  • 노태수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.926-930
    • /
    • 1993
  • An efficient method of formulating the equations of motion of multibody systems is presented. The equations of motion for each body are formulated by using Newton-Eulerian approach in their generic form. And then a transformation matrix which relates the global coordinates and relative coordinates is introduced to rewrite the equations of motion in terms of relative coordinates. When appropriate set of kinematic constraints equations in terms of relative coordinates is provided, the resulting differential and algebraic equations are obtained in a suitable form for computer implementation. The system geometry or topology is effectively described by using the path matrix and reference body operator.

  • PDF

Solution of Poisson Equation using Isogeometric Formulation

  • Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2011
  • Isogeometric solution of Poisson equation is provided. NURBS (NonUniform B-spline Surface) is introduced to express both geometry of structure and unknown field of governing equation. The terms of stiffness matrix and load vector are consistently derived with very accurate geometric definition. The validity of the isogeometric formulation is demonstrated by using two numerical examples such as square plate and L-shape plate. From numerical results, the present solutions have a good agreement with analytical and finite element (FE) solutions with the use of a few cells in isogeometric analysis.

NON-ZERO CONSTANT CURVATURE FACTORABLE SURFACES IN PSEUDO-GALILEAN SPACE

  • Aydin, Muhittin Evren;Kulahci, Mihriban;Ogrenmis, Alper Osman
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.247-259
    • /
    • 2018
  • Factorable surfaces, i.e. graphs associated with the product of two functions of one variable, constitute a wide class of surfaces in differential geometry. Such surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean space with zero Gaussian and mean curvature were obtained in [2]. In this study, we provide new results relating to the factorable surfaces with non-zero constant Gaussian and mean curvature.

Importance of Molecular Geometry in Liquid Crystal Formation-Incapability of Mesophase-Formation by Bent Dimesogenic and Star-Shaped Trimesogenic Compounds

  • Jung-Il Jin;Chung-Seock Kang;Bong Young Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.245-248
    • /
    • 1990
  • A series of compounds were synthesized that contain varying number of mesogenic units, 4-n-butylazobenzene moiety, attached to the central benzene ring through ester bond. These compounds were subjected to thermal analysis on a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and also on a polarizing microscope. It was found from this study that the presence of mesogenic units in a multi-mesogenic compound does not guarantee for the compound to become mesomorphic and that the linear molecular shape is conducive to form a liquid crystalline phase.

SOME FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR GENERALIZED KANNAN TYPE MAPPINGS IN RECTANGULAR b-METRIC SPACES

  • Rossafi, Mohamed;Massit, Hafida
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.663-677
    • /
    • 2022
  • This present paper extends some fixed point theorems in rectangular b-metric spaces using subadditive altering distance and establishing the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for Kannan type mappings. Non-trivial examples are further provided to support the hypotheses of our results.

GEOMETRY OF LOCALLY PROJECTIVELY FLAT FINSLER SPACE WITH CERTAIN (𝛼, 𝛽)-METRIC

  • AJAYKUMAR ABBANIRAMAKRISHNAPPA;PRADEEP KUMAR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.193-203
    • /
    • 2023
  • In view of solution to the Hilbert fourth problem, the present study engages to investigate the projectively flat special (𝛼, 𝛽)-metric and the generalised first approximate Matsumoto (𝛼, 𝛽)-metric, where 𝛼 is a Riemannian metric and 𝛽 is a differential one-form. Further, we concluded that 𝛼 is locally Projectively flat and have 𝛽 is parallel with respect to 𝛼 for both the metrics. Also, we obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the aforementioned metrics to be locally projectively flat.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF MAXIMAL SURFACES IN TERMS OF THE GEODESIC CURVATURES

  • Eunjoo Lee
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2024
  • Maximal surfaces have a prominent place in the field of differential geometry, captivating researchers with their intriguing properties. Bearing a direct analogy to the minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, investigating both their similarities and differences has long been an important issue. This paper is aimed to give a local characterization of maximal surfaces in 𝕃3 in terms of their geodesic curvatures, which is analogous to the minimal surface case presented in [8]. We present a classification of the maximal surfaces under some simple condition on the geodesic curvatures of the parameter curves in the line of curvature coordinates.

Simulation of ECT Bobbin Coil Probe Signals to Determine Optimum Coil Gap

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yu, Hyung-Ju;Nam, Min-Woo;Jee, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.403-410
    • /
    • 2006
  • Eddy current testing (ECT) signals produced by a differential bobbin coil probe vary according to probe design parameters such as the number of turns, geometry and coil gap size. In the present study, the characteristics of a differential bobbin coil probe signals are investigated by numerical simulation in order to determine the optimum coil gap. For verification of numerical simulation accuracy, a specially designed bobbin probe of which the coil gap can be adjusted is fabricated and a series of experiments to acquire signals from two kinds of standard tubes with the variation in coil gap is performed. Then, the experimental signals are compared to the simulation results. Based on this investigation, a decision on the optimum range of coil gap is made. The theoretically predicted signals agree very well to the experimental signals. In fact, this excellent agreement demonstrates a high potential of the simulation as a design optimization tool for ECT bobbin probes.

미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 내평면 비신장 및 신장 진동해석 (In-Plane Inextensional and Extensional Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Using DQM)

  • 강기준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권11호
    • /
    • pp.8064-8073
    • /
    • 2015
  • 편미분방정식 해를 위한 효율적인 방법 중의 하나는 미분구적법이다. 이방법은 복잡한 구조 및 하중에 따른 컴퓨터 용량의 과도한 사용뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨터 프로그래밍의 복합알고리즘 해석상의 어려움 피하기 위해 많은 분야에 적용되어왔다. 아크축의 비신장 및 신장을 고려한 곡선보의 내평면 진동을, 미분구적법 (DQM)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 다양한 경계조건과 열림각에 따른 진동수을 계산하였다. DQM의 해석결과는, 비교 가능한 정확한 수학적 해법을 다른 수치해석결과와 비교하였다. DQM은 적은 격자점을 사용하고도 정확한 해석을 보여주었고, 다양한 변화에 따른 새로운 결과를 제시하였다.

The G. D. Q. method for the harmonic dynamic analysis of rotational shell structural elements

  • Viola, Erasmo;Artioli, Edoardo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.789-817
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the modal analysis of rotational shell structures by means of the numerical solution technique known as the Generalized Differential Quadrature (G. D. Q.) method. The treatment is conducted within the Reissner first order shear deformation theory (F. S. D. T.) for linearly elastic isotropic shells. Starting from a non-linear formulation, the compatibility equations via Principle of Virtual Works are obtained, for the general shell structure, given the internal equilibrium equations in terms of stress resultants and couples. These equations are subsequently linearized and specialized for the rotational geometry, expanding all problem variables in a partial Fourier series, with respect to the longitudinal coordinate. The procedure leads to the fundamental system of dynamic equilibrium equations in terms of the reference surface kinematic harmonic components. Finally, a one-dimensional problem, by means of a set of five ordinary differential equations, in which the only spatial coordinate appearing is the one along meridians, is obtained. This can be conveniently solved using an appropriate G. D. Q. method in meridional direction, yielding accurate results with an extremely low computational cost and not using the so-called "delta-point" technique.