• Title/Summary/Keyword: Developmental disability

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The Correlation Study between Developmental Disability and Weak Symptoms (발달장애 아동의 허약 증상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sun-Kyung;Yu, Sun-Ae;Lee, Seung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between developmental disabilities and oriental medicine using diagnostic procedure based on the symptoms of weak children. Methods The questionnaire administrated to 42 developmental disability children in ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Hospital's physical therapy room, and 90 general children in day care center. Results 1. The mean value of every organ's weak score was higher in developmental disability children group than that of general children group. 2. Regardless of developmental disabilities, the biggest portion among all children was lung weak children. 3. The percentage of the weak children was 38.1% in developmental disability group and 20% in general children group. 4. Heart, spleen, kidney weak children were significantly more in developmental disability group than in general children group. Conclusions Developmental disability children's weak symptom scores were higher than general children. Also, developmental disability children were more prone to weaker heart, spleen, kidney than general children.

Concept of developmental disability and the role of a pediatrician (발달 장애의 개념과 소아과 의사의 역할)

  • Woo, Young Jong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2006
  • In this article, the following topics will be discussed: What is a developmental disability? What are the risk factors for developmental disability? What are the causes of delayed motor development? What are the early manifestations of developmental disability in young infants? What are the goals of early intervention and the forms or types of early intervention services? What are the dynamis of families with a developmentally delayed child? What is the role of a pediatrician for a developmentally disabled child and his or her family?

Developmental disability Diagnosis Assessment Systems Implementation using Multimedia Authorizing Tool (멀티미디어 저작도구를 이용한 발달장애 진단.평가 시스템 구현연구)

  • Byun, Sang-Hea;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2008
  • Serve and do so that graft together specialists' view application field of computer and developmental disability diagnosis estimation data to construct developmental disability diagnosis estimation system in this Paper and constructed developmental disability diagnosis estimation system. Developmental disability diagnosis estimation must supply information of specification area that specialists are having continuously. Developmental disability diagnosis estimation specialist system need multimedia data processing that is specialized little more for developmental disability classification diagnosis and decision-making and is atomized for this. Characteristic of developmental disability diagnosis estimation system that study in this paper can supply quick feedback about result, and can reduce mistake on recording and calculation as well as can shorten examination's enforcement time, and background of training is efficient system fairly in terms of nonprofessional who is not many can use easily. But, as well as when multimedia information that is essential data of system construction for developmental disability diagnosis estimation is having various kinds attribute and a person must achieve description about all developmental disability diagnosis estimation informations, great amount of work done is accompanied, technology about equal data can become different according to management. Because of these problems, applied search technology of contents base (Content-based) that search connection information by contents of edit target data for developmental disability diagnosis estimation data processing multimedia data processing technical development. In the meantime, typical access way for conversation style data processing to support fast image search, after draw special quality of data by N-dimension vector, store to database regarding this as value of N dimension and used data structure of Tree techniques to use index structure that search relevant data based on this costs. But, these are not coincided correctly in purpose of developmental disability diagnosis estimation because is developed focusing in application field that use data of low dimension such as original space DataBase or geography information system. Therefore, studied save structure and index mechanism of new way that support fast search to search bulky good physician data.

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Comparison of Japanese Sensory Inventory-2 Scores of Children With and Without Developmental Disabilities - A Pilot Study (일본감각력개정판(JSI-2)에 의한 발달장애아동과 정상아동의 감각처리능력 비교에 관한 예비연구)

  • Ji, Seok-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Objective : To describe the sensory-based behaviors of children with developmental disorders as reported on the JSI-2. Methods : The scores of children with disability were compared with those of children without disability. JSI-2 was completed by parents of 38 children with disability 3 through 6 years of age and 36 children without disability 3 through 6 years of age. Results : The scores of children with disability were significantly different from that of children without disability for 6 of 8 factors, including vestibular, tactile, auditory, visual and other. There is no significant differences of age or sex. Conclusion : From this study, it is found that children with disability have deficit in a variety of sensory processing abilities as measured by JSI-2. Further research is needed to replicate and develop these findings.

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The Strategy for Improvement of the Relationship between Parent and Child with Chronic Illness and Developmental Disability (만성질환과 발달장애 아동의 부모-자녀관계와 관계증진을 위한 전략)

  • Cho, Kyoul-Ja
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the relationship between parent and child with chronic illness and developmental disability, and to review the strategy for improvement of their relationship. The effects of chronic illness and developmental disability is that the child has delayed growth and development, and his(her) parent has sadness, guilty feeling, anxiety, grief, disappointment, low self-esteem, anger and resentment. Chronic illness and developmental disability also have a negative effect to the parental marital relationship. The reaction of parent and child varies in age of onset, a developmental transition period, crisis and parent-child relationship. Through this study, I propose that parent-child relationship could be improved by touch, communication between them and education for parents.

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A Study on the Treatment of Oriental Medicine Music Therapy for the Children with Developmental Disability (발달장애아 치료(治療)에 쓸 수 있는 한방음악치료(韓方音樂治療) 기법(機法)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The basic cause of developmental disability is congenital weakness, which is a disorder of the kidney according to the Oriental medicine definition. I suggest the oriental medicine music therapy, which can improve congenital weakness and recover the kidney dysfunction. Methods: This study focused autism and Asperger syndrome in terms of Oriental medicine, and also considered view points from the Western medicine. Conclusions 1. The kidney monitors vital elements which were produced from the bone marrow. Therefore, the growth and the development of a skeletal structure are related to the strength and weakness of kidney, which is measured in Qi score. 2. In a case of the deficiency of kidney, an essence due to congenital defect, it shows the symptoms of the developmental disability such as sluggish reaction and physical movements, falling of memory, hearing, and eyesight. 3. For the kidney disorder, "Eum music therapy", one of the oriental medicine music therapies, can promote development of the kidney and kidney-Qi score for the children with developmental disability.

Rehabilitation Medical Desire of Parents with Developmental Disability Children (발달장애아 부모의 재활적 의료 욕구도)

  • Kim, Youn-Soon;Lee, Soo-Kyung;Yang, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2005
  • This study is aiming for evaluating the factors influencing rehabilitation medical desire in parents (RMDP) with developmental disability children. This study was made with a randomized sample of 156 parents, who were given a questionnaire about how they feel medical needs for their children. The results of the study were as follows: The RMDP is significantly high in relatively the older aged parents group(p<.01). The RMDP is significantly high in severe disability group(p<.01). The RMDP is significantly high in the more spend group of monthly medical cost(p<.05). The group difference of RMDP by monthly income or movement type of disability is not significant(p>.05). It is thought that medical staff need to be actively involved in parents group with developmental disability children to improve motivation, who is relatively the younger than 35 years old or has mild to moderate disability degree of child.

Review on the Kampo Treatment and Education Program for Children with Developmental Disabilities in Japan (일본에서 발달장애아를 대상으로 Kampo치료 및 교육프로그램의 제공에 대한 연구동향)

  • Kim, Mi-Suk;Ko, Byoung Seob
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2019
  • Objectives This study reviewed the effects of a combined treatment with Kampo and Western medicine for Developmental disability in Japan, and the provision of education programs in clinical care. Methods The search database includes J-STAGE. To narrow the search, the following key words were used: 'pervasive developmental disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disorders or Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disability, and Kampo'. The search was limited to the publication date from 2001 to 2019. Results 1. Japan analyzed five sections: The usage of the Kampo medicine ranges from 25.2% to 71.6%, and the Kampo medicine was highly used in large cities. 2. In Japan, the educational programs were provided for the caregiver and special educational programs were available for children with disabilities. 3. In Japan, there were 9 studies regarding developmental disability treating with herbal remedies. There were seven clinical trial reports, and two were published in a review or report form. 4. The results showed benefits of using Kampo for patients with lack of Yin in blood in treatment of developmental disorder. It is also important to control the liver qi and Yin in blood. 5. Seven papers reported no side effects or abnormal findings. They have reduced the use of antipsychotics. Conclusions These review studies in regards to the combined treatment of Kampo and Western medicines can be helpful to improve long term side effects of the antipsychotics used in developmental disorders.

The Effect of Acceptance of Disability on Life Satisfaction of Developmental Disabilities Employed: The Mediating Effects of Job Satisfaction and Interpersonal Relationship (취업한 발달장애인의 장애수용이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 직무만족도와 대인관계의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Yeong-Un;Sunu, Jeong-Ok
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • This study sought to verify the mediating effect of job satisfaction and interpersonal relationships in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. To this end, we perform a structural equation model analysis using the 4th survey data in 2019, which has the highest level of communication among the 2nd wave of employment panel for the disabled, resulting in the following results. First, it has been confirmed that the degree of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities has a positive affect on their life satisfaction. Second, Third, job satisfaction are mediated in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. Third, interpersonal relationships are mediated in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. Based on the above findings, implications and suggestions were presented.

Investigation of Quality of Life for Families with Developmental Disabilities Participating in Regular Physical Activity (규칙적 신체활동에 참여하는 발달장애인 가족의 삶의 질 검증)

  • Seung-Jun Choi
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study examined the perceived quality of life of families of individuals with developmental disabilities who regularly participate in physical activities. It also explored differences in the quality of family life based on variables such as family relationships, family income, gender, disability type, and age. Methods: A survey was administered to 69 family members of individuals with developmental disabilities who regularly participate in physical activities. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: The average overall quality of life for families of individuals with developmental disabilities who participate in continuous physical activities was 3.49. After analyzing each subtype, psychological health was found to be 3.91, the burden for people with developmental disabilities was 2.75, community participation was 3.76, cohesion was 3.83, and openness was 3.49. No statistically significant differences were found in family relationships or family classes, disability type, age, or gender of the individuals with developmental disabilities across the variables. Conclusion: When planning service development and support to improve the quality of life for families of individuals with developmental disabilities, it is necessary to develop systematic programs at the family level rather than providing support based on various variables.