• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection Mechanism

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Antimicrobial Peptides as Natural Antibiotic Materials (새로운 천연 항생물질로서의 항균 펩타이드)

  • Cha, Yeon-Kyung;Kim, Young-Soo;Choi, Yoo-Seong
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • Antimicrobial peptides are widely used in various organisms as a defense system against infection. The peptides are lethal towards bacteria and fungi, however have minimal toxicity in mammalian and plant cells. In this aspect, it is considered that antimicrobial peptides are new alternative materials for defensing against microbial infection. Here, we describe overall characteristics of antimicrobial peptides based on the mechanism of action, classification of the peptides, report detection/screening methods and chemical/biological production. It is expected that understanding of innate immune system based on antimicrobial peptides tends to develop novel natural antimicrobial agents, which might be applied for defensing pathogenic microorganisms resistant to conventional antibiotics.

Development of Diagnosis Technique for Converter Bearings by Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출기법을 이용한 전로베어링 안전진단 기술개발)

  • 박경조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2003
  • A method is presented for diagnosing the converter bearings by using acoustic emission. The flaking mechanism causing the large-scale bearing for furnace to flaw is investigated and a possibility of defect is verified by Finite Element method. he diagnosis logic is proposed fir detecting the flaw of a non-continuous rotating machine. It is proved that the acoustic emission energy can be used as a representative parameter for an acoustic event. Applying the method to the tilting bearings for steel mill in operation, the effectiveness of this logic is evaluated. It is shown that AE signal is generated only when the bearing is tilting, and the trend analysis can be focused upon this process.

A Fair Drop-tail Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for High-speed Routers (고속 라우터를 위한 Drop-tail방식의 공정한 대역할당 알고리즘)

  • 이원일;윤종호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.910-917
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    • 2000
  • Because the random early detection(RED) algorithm deals all flows with the same best-effort traffic characteristic, it can not correctly control the output link bandwidth for the flows with different traffic characteristics. To remedy this problem, several per-flow algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a new per-flow type Fair Droptail algorithm which can fairly allocate bandwidth among flows over a shared output link. By evenly allocating buffers per flow, the Fair Droptail can restrict a flow not to use more bandwidth than others. In addition, it can be simply implemented even if it employs the per-flow state mechanism, because the Fair Droptail only keeps each information of flow in active state.

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Design of Reliable Adaptive Fitter with Fault Tolerance Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • 유동완;이전우;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • LMS algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation, system communication, and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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Back Fed Earth Fault Detection in Three Wire-Unigrounded Distribution-System By Zero Sequence Admittance (영상어드미턴스에 의한 직접접지 배전방식에서의 역가압 지락사고 검출)

  • Yoo, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Il-Dong;Han, Hong-Seok;Pak, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the developing a new algorithm for detecting the Back fed Earth Fault in three wire-unigrounded distribution system by zero sequence admittance. So called "Backfed Earth Fault" of the electric power distribution line refers to a class of earth faults that the load-side line only is grounded, following after the distribution line broken into two parts, the source-side and the load-side. Because its mechanism differs from that of other earth faults, it is therefore, required to examine. This paper deals with the detailed software of the digital protective relay for Backfed earth fault. In order to prove that the proposed schemes is good, we performed off-line simulation using data from EMTP and ETSA(Electrcity Trust Of South Austrilia). It is shown that the suggested algorithm is never mal operated.

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Design of System Call Monitoring System for Command Execution Detection in Stack Memory Area (스택메모리상의 명령 수행 탐지를 위한 시스템콜 모니터링 도구 설계)

  • 최양서;서동일;이상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2004
  • After Morris' Internet Worm in 1988, the stack buffer overflow hacking became generally known to hackers and it has been used to attack systems and servers very frequently. Recently, many researches tried to prevent it, and several solutions were developed such as Libsafe and StackGuard; however, these solutions have a few problems. In this paper we present a new stack buffer overflow attack prevention technique that uses the system call monitoring mechanism and memory address where the system call is made.

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Laser Generation of Focused Lamb Waves

  • Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Hong-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Ha, Job
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2002
  • An arc-shaped line array slit has been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the focal point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 2mm thickness. Using the focused waves, we could detect the linear defect and the circular defect with the improvement of spatial resolution. The method can also be combined with the scanning mechanism to get an image just like by the scanning acoustic microscope(SAM).

Characteristics on Temperature Evolution in the Metallic Specimen by Ultrasound-Excited Thermography

  • Choi, M.Y.;Park, J.H.;Kang, K.S.;Kim, W.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2010
  • In ultrasound-excited thermography, the injected ultrasound to an object is transformed to heat and the appearance of defects can be visualized by thermography camera. The advantage of this technology is selectively sensitive to thermally active defects. Despite the apparent simplicity of the scheme, there are a number of experimental considerations that can complicate the implementation of ultrasound excitation thermography inspection. Factors including acoustic horn location, horn-crack proximity, horn-sample coupling, and effective detection range all significantly affect the detect ability of this technology. As conclusions, the influence of coupling pressures between ultrasound exciter and specimen was analyzed, which was dominant factor in frictional heating model.

A Study on the IPv6 Multihoming Mechanism using Loadsharing Broker.

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun;Park, Hak-Soo;Kim, Seong-Hae;Whang, Il-Sun
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.7
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a mechanisms for IPv6 multihomming with loadsharing broker, focusing on the interdomain scalability and load sharing with redundancy on IPv6 networks. Unlike currently-practiced IPv4 multihoming, this model does not impact the worldwide routing table size, also it provides inbound load sharing at site level based on router renumbering, and multiple-prefix assigning techniques of IPv6. The proposed model has four modules such as building interfaces MIB module, priority list maintaining module, load detection module, and RRP configuration module.

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Vehicle Detection and Inter-Vehicle Distance Measuring Mechanism for Smart Phone-based Black-box Application (스마트 폰 용 블랙박스 어플리케이션을 위한 차량 검출 및 차간 거리 추정 메커니즘)

  • Do, Sun-Young;Kim, Young-Seok;Chi, Jeong-Hee;Park, So-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.538-540
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    • 2015
  • 안전 거리 미확보는 교통 사고 원인 중 3위에 이르는 큰 위험 요소이다. 이러한 차간거리 미확보로 인한 사고는 조금만 빨리 대응하여도 사전에 방지할 수 있다. 따라서 주행 중 실시간으로 차간 거리를 추정하여 제공하는 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 기반의 실시간 촬영 영상에서 차량의 에지와 후미등을 이용하여 차량을 검출하고, 검출된 차량의 폭을 이용하여 차간 거리를 추정하여 제공하는 시스템을 제안하고, 구현 결과를 제시한다.