• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection Circuit

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A Study on Metal Surface Thickness Detection Using Indsctive Proximity Sensor (유도성 근접센서를 통한 금속표면 두께 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • The magnetic sensor using electromagnetic principle. which transfers magnatic into electric. is the electric component.It has been widely applied to the industry, university and the reseach. However there are some problems. Not only the korean domestic sensor manufacture skills are still lower then the advanced manufacture's but also production of sensor is not well organized yet. Due to cahnging excitation cvurrent, excitation freq and the rate magnetic permeability core, there sometimes would be distorted phenomena or loaded phenomena which result in limited measurment range. Therefore, the signal conversion device should support to receive undistorted and nice output. This paper focuses on both the design of signal transform circuit using inductive proximity sensor and the signal transfer equipment (Z device) which detects thickness of painted material.

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A Study on the Neutral Point Potential Variation under Open-Circuit Fault of Three-Level NPC Inverter (3레벨 NPC 인버터 개방성 고장 시 중성점 전압변동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Je;Park, Byoung-Gun;Ha, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2009
  • Three-level Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter, generally known as Neutral-Point-Clamped (NPC) Inverter, has an inherent problem causing Neutral Point (NP) potential variation. Until now, in many literatures NP potential problem has been investigated and lots of solutions have also been proposed. However, under fault and fault tolerant control, distinctive feature for NP potential variation problem was rarely published from the standpoint of reliability. In this paper, NP potential is analytically investigated both normal and faulty conditions under carrier based PWM. Subsequently, relation between fault detection time and size of capacitor is analyzed. This information is explored by simulation and experiment results, which contribute to enhance the reliability of inverter system.

Three-Phase Z-Source Hybrid Active Power Filter System (3상 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터 시스템)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a Z-source hybrid active power filter is proposed to compensate the harmonics and reactive power in power distribution system. The proposed system is composed of a 7th harmonics-tuned passive filter and an active power filter with a Z-source inverter topology, while voltage source PWM inverter or current source PWM inverter are applied as the power converter topology of conventional active power filters. The Z-source impedance network along with shoot through capability would ensure a constant DC voltage across the DC link. A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is employed as an compensation DC energy source of the proposed system and its equivalent R-L-C circuit is modeled for simulation. As the compensation and control algorithm of the proposed system, the current synchronous detection algorithm is applied. The simulation analysis by PSIM is performed under the three-phase 220V/60Hz voltage source and 25A nonlinear diode loads. The effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified in the steady and transient states.

Domestic Efforts for SFCL Application and Hybrid SFCL (국내 초전도 한류기 요구와 하이브리드 초전도 한류기)

  • Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.;Yim, Y.S.;Sim, J.;Park, K.B.;Oh, I.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • We present domestic efforts for superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) application in the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) grid and pending points at issue. KEPCO's decision to upgrade the 154 kV/22.9 kV main transformer from 60 MVA to 100 MVA cast a problem of high fault current in the 22.9 kV distribution lines. The grid planners supported adopting an SFCL to control the fault current. This environment friendly to SFCL application must be highly dependent upon the successful development of SFCL having specifications that domestic utility required. The required conditions are (1) small size of not greater than twice of 22.9 kV gas insulated switch-gear (GIS), (2) sustainability of current limitation without the line breaking by circuit breakers (CB) for maximum 1.5 seconds. Also, optionally, recommended is (3) the reclosing capability. Conventional resistive SFCLs do not meet (1) $\sim$ (3) all together. A hybrid SFCL is an excellent solution to meet the conditions. The hybrid SFCL consists of HTS SFCL components for fault detection and line commutation, a fast switch (FS) to break the primary path, and a limiter. This characteristic structure not only enables excellent current limiting performances and the reclosing capability, but also allows drastic reduction of HTS volume and small size of the cryostat, resulting in economic feasibility and compactness of the equipment. External current limiter also enables long term limitation since it is far less sensitive to heat generation than HTS. Semi-active operation is another advantage of the hybrid structure. We will discuss more pending points at issues such as maintenance-free long term operation, small size to accommodate the in-house substation, passive and active control, back-up plans, diagnosis, and so on.

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Detection and Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signal at the Epicenter on the Circular Glass Plate During Pencil Land Fracture (연필심 파괴시 유리원판의 진앙점에서 음향방출 신호의 검출 및 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Jang, Ji-Won;Park, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1990
  • Theoretical evaluations of the vertical displacement at the epicenter on the circular glass plate have been carried out in the case of the unit point loading(1 dyne force strength) with the Heaviside step-function time dependency. Acoustic emission signals generated during pencil lead($\Phi$=0.5mm, HB) fracture on the soda-lime glass($\Phi$=22cm, thickness=2.8cm) were observed by the optical Michelson interferometer with the stabilized circuit, and then the source function of the observed acoustic emission signals was analyzed by the deconvolution method. The source function of acoustic emission during pencil lead fracture had a 'dip' of~0.7$\mu$sec duration time at the front portion and a step function of~0.5$\mu$sec rise time with a force strength of~4.5N.

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A 3~5 GHz Interferer Robust IR-UWB RF Transceiver for Data Communication and RTLS Applications (간섭 신호에 강인한 특성을 갖는 데이터 통신과 위치 인식 시스템을 위한 3~5 GHz 대역의 IR-UWB RF 송수신기)

  • Ha, Jong Ok;Park, Myung Chul;Jung, Seung Hwan;Eo, Yun Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a IR-UWB(Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band) transceiver circuit for data communication and real time location system. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK(On-Off Keying) modulation for energy detection. The UWB pulse generator is designed by digital logic. And the Gaussian filter is adopted to reject side lobe in transmitter. The measured sensitivity of the receiver is -65 dBm at 4 GHz with 1 Mbps PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency). And the measured energy efficiency per pulse is 20.6 pJ/bit. The current consumption of the receiver and transmitter including DA is 27.5 mA and 25.5 mA, respectively, at 1.8 V supply.

Design of U-healthcare System for Real-time Blood Pressure Monitoring (실시간 혈압 모니터링 u-헬스케어 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2018
  • High blood pressure is main today's adult disease and existing blood pressure gauge is not possible for real-time blood pressure measurement and remote monitoring. But real-time blood pressure monitoring u-healthcare system makes effect health management. In my paper, for monitoring real-time blood pressure, an architecture of real-time blood pressure monitoring system which consisted of wrist type-blood pressure measurement, smart-phone and u-healthcare server is presented. And the analog circuit architecture which is major core function for pulse wave detection and digital hardware architecture for wrist type-blood pressure measurement is presented. Also for software development to operate this hardware system, UML analysis method and flowcharts and screen design for this software design are showed. Therefore such design method in my paper is expected to be useful for real-time blood pressure monitoring u-healthcare system implementation.

A New Switching Strategy for PWM Voltage Source Inverters (PWM 전압원 인버터의 새로운 스위칭 방법)

  • Jo, Gyu-Min;Gang, Wan-Sik;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2000
  • In PWM voltage source inverters operated by conventional switching method, the dead time is inserted in switching signals to prevent tile short circuit of the DC voltage source. The dead time causes detrimental effects to the control performance of the inverter system. So we need to compensate the dead time effects. And the dead time minimization switching method can be considered as the best way to avoid the dead time effects fundamentally. In this paper, a new switching strategy is proposed which is a kind of dead time minimization switching methods. According to the proposed switching method, very short dead time is adopted in only once when the current polarity is changing. And the adopted dead time is equal to the turn off time of the swtiching device or shorter than it. As the proposed method can be done with the polarity information of the reference current in case that the output current of the inverter is controlled, it is easy to solve some problems in comparison with the case that the real current is used to get the polarity changing time; level detection difficulty, noise problem and so on

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Implementation of ATE to Maintain Pre-Amplifier of Thermal Imaging System (열상장비 전단증폭부 정비용 ATE의 구현)

  • Park, Jai-Hyo;Kim, Han-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2012
  • We have developed the ATE(Automatic Test Equipment) system for the performance test of pre-amplifier of thermal imaging devices. The device regenerates the electronic signals of photon detection module which is normally in weak energy, for the image signals processing. Previous ATE system was primarily and actively developed in the field of semiconductor devices quality parts inspection. Recently, it has been studied in the field of performance testing of equipment. In the field of thermal performance test equipment, however, it lacks the study of ATE compared to other areas, which causes the maintenance related to the core of military thermal imaging system maintenance to be limited. In this paper, a new study of ATE in the field of thermal imaging system is done. It is designed to be used universally for the ATE system with different types of circuit card of thermal imaging system by adopting matrix relays. Using the developed ATE measuring the pre-amplifier amplitude, an average amplified amplitude of 2.71Vpp was measured which confirms that it is within the range of theoretical analysis and also verifies the good performance of the developed ATE.

A New Test Algorithm for Bit-Line Sensitive Faults in High-Density Memories (고집적 메모리에서 BLSFs(Bit-Line Sensitive Faults)를 위한 새로운 테스트 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Dong-Chual;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2001
  • As the density of memories increases, unwanted interference between cells and coupling noise between bit-lines are increased. And testing high-density memories for a high degree of fault coverage can require either a relatively large number of test vectors or a significant amount of additional test circuitry. So far, conventional test algorithms have focused on faults between neighborhood cells, not neighborhood bit-lines. In this paper, a new test algorithm for neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults (NBLSFs) based on the NPSFs(Neighborhood Pattern Sensitive Faults) is proposed. And the proposed algorithm does not require any additional circuit. Instead of the conventional five-cell or nine-cell physical neighborhood layouts to test memory cells, a three-cell layout which is minimum size for NBLSFs detection is used. Furthermore, to consider faults by maximum coupling noise by neighborhood bit-lines, we added refresh operation after write operation in the test procedure(i.e.,$write{\rightarrow}\;refresh{\rightarrow}\;read$). Also, we show that the proposed algorithm can detect stuck-at faults, transition faults, coupling faults, conventional pattern sensitive faults, and neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults.

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