• 제목/요약/키워드: Design and Operation Parameters

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시간지연이 큰 미지의 시스템에 대한 최적 P.I.D 제어기 설계 (Design of optimal P.I.D controller for unknwon long time delayed system)

  • 박익수;문병희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an off-line P.I.D parameter estimation method during normal operation in power plant. The process parameters are estimated using the recursive least square method. The controller parameters are estimated on the basis of desired characteristics of the dynamic model of the closed-loop control.

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Parametric Modeling and Shape Optimization of Offshore Structures

  • Birk, Lothar
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents an optimization system which integrates a parametric design tool, 3D diffraction-radiation analysis and hydrodynamic performance assessment based on short and long term wave statistics. Controlled by formal optimization strategies the system is able to design offshore structure hulls with superior seakeeping qualities. The parametric modeling tool enables the designer to specify the geometric characteristics of the design from displacement over principal dimensions down to local shape properties. The computer generates the hull form and passes it on to the hydrodynamic analysis, which computes response amplitude operators (RAOs) for forces and motions. Combining the RAOs with short and long-term wave statistics provides a realistic assessment of the quality of the design. The optimization algorithm changes selected shape parameters in order to minimize forces and motions, thus increasing availability and safety of the system. Constraints ensure that only feasible designs with sufficient stability in operation and survival condition are generated. As an example the optimization study of a semisubmersible is discussed. It illustrates how offshore structures can be optimized for a specific target area of operation.

열분해 용융 소각로 설계인자 도출을 위한 수치해석적 연구 (A numerical study on design parameters of pyrolysis-melting incinerator)

  • 신동훈;전병일;이진호;황정호;류태우;박대규
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2003
  • The present study discuss about numerical methods to analyze design parameters of pyrolysis-melting incineration system. Various numerical methods of different viewpoint are introduced to simulate the performance of the system. Process analysis of the overall system is the beginning procedure of basic design process. Heat and material flow of each element are connected and are influential to each other, hence, an appropriate process modeling should be executed to prevent from unacceptable process design concepts that may results in system failure. Models to simulate performance of each elementary facility generate valuable informations on design and operation parameters, and, derive the basic design concept to be optimized. A pyrolysis model derived from waste bed combustion model is introduced to simulate the mass conversion and heat transfer in the pyrolysis process. CFD(Computational fluid dynamics) is an effective method to optimize the thermal reacting flow in various reactors such as combustor and heat exchanger. Secondary air jets arrangement and the shape of the combustor could be optimized by CFD technology.

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4-bit 디지털 미소분사기의 설계변수와 토출성능간의 영향분석에 관한 실험적 연구 (Design Parameters and Experimental Performance Evaluation of 4-bit Digital Multi-heater Microinjector)

  • 강태구;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2005
  • We present the design, fabrication and experimental results of 4-bit digital microinjectors, whose ejected droplet volumes are adjusted by the digital operation of a 4-bit microheater array. We design the reference microinjectors as well as its comparative test structures. In the fabrication process, we use a five-mask micromachining process and the total chip size of the fabricated microinjector is $7,640{\mu}m{\times}5,260{\mu}m.$ We measure the ejected droplet volumes and velocities, which are adjusted from $12.1{\pm}1.0~55.6{\pm}14.7pl\;and\;2.3{\pm}0.1~15.7{\pm}0.8m/s.$ respectively, depending on the 15 possible combinations of 4-bit microheater array. We also experimentally characterize the effect of geometric variation including the microheater size, inter-microheater gap, microchannel width and sequential operation of microheater array on the ejected droplet volume and velocity. Among these parameters, we find that the microheater size is the most dominant parameter affected to the ejected droplet volumes and velocities. Thus, the present microinjector has a potential for application to the high-resolution inkjet printers with multiple gray levels or high-precision fluid injectors with variable volume control.

부하에 따른 도시기반 공급.처리시스템의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design of Urban Utility Systems)

  • 이태원;김용기
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2001
  • The mathematical method was developed and numerical analyses were carried out with various parameters to provide substantial data for optimal design and operation of urban utility systems. The composition of systems and their specifications, such as co-generation system, heat pump system, incineration system and other heating and cooling system could be obtained through these analyses for various resource and energy requirements in urban area. As results the system constituents and operating characteristics, and their economic performances such as the value of objective function, initial and an operating costs were discussed for various load patterns. The effective system design method and the excepted effects of the several unused energy recovery systems were also briefly discussed with the variation of the buildings and facilities species and their capacities.

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Fault Current Waveform Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL According to LC Resonance Condition of Third Winding

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • The flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) can apply the magnetic field into the high-$T_C$ superconducting(HTSC) element by adopting the magnetic field coil in its third winding. To apply the magnetic field into the HTSC element effectively, the capacitor for LC resonance is connected in series with the magnetic field coil. However, the current waveform of third winding for the application of the magnetic field is affected by the LC resonance condition for the frequency of the source voltage and can affect the waveform of the limited fault current. In this paper, the current waveform of the third winding in the flux-lock type SFCL according to LC resonance condition during a fault period was analyzed. From the differential equation for its electrical circuit, the current equation of the third winding was derived and described with the natural frequency and the damping ratio as design parameters. Through the analysis according to the design parameters of the third winding, the waveform of the limited fault current was confirmed to be influenced by the current waveform of the third winding and the design condition for the stable fault current limiting operation of this SFCL was obtained.

우리나라 주요 록휠 댐의 지반공학적 특성 (Geotechnical Characteristics of Major Earth and Rockfill Dams in Korea)

  • 유태성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3.2-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the status of dam construction in Korea, along with a brief assessment of the dam design and construction practice. The assessment is based on publically available design and construction records of the major existing rockfill dams which have been constructed since early 1970's, and focussed in identifying geotechnical characteristics of design and construction parameters of the dams. Though the assessment, two representative dams, having unique geotechnical characteristics, are selected for comprehensive comparison of their geotechnical engineering behavior during construction and operation. The comparison yields very interesting findings on the effects of various design and construction parameters on dam behavior.

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태양광발전시스템의 효율향상을 위한 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Design of Photovoltaic System for Efficiency Progress)

  • 최영문;임중열
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 3[kW]급 태양광 발전시스템의 환경 조건 및 시스템 파라미터들을 고려하여 태양광어레이와 태양광인버터를 시뮬레이션 하고 태양광어레이의 설치에 따른 최적 조건과 성능을 분석을 하여 태양광 발전시스템의 최적 설계를 구현할 수 있도록 한다.

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Design and testing of a low subsonic wind tunnel gust generator

  • Lancelot, Paul M.G.J.;Sodja, Jurij;Werter, Noud P.M.;Breuker, Roeland De
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2017
  • This paper summarises the design of a gust generator and the comparison between high fidelity numerical results and experimental results. The gust generator has been designed for a low subsonic wind tunnel in order to perform gust response experiments on wings and assess load alleviation. Special attention has been given to the different design parameters that influence the shape of the gust velocity profile by means of CFD simulations. Design parameters include frequency of actuation, flow speed, maximum deflection, chord length and gust vane spacing. The numerical results are compared to experimental results obtained using a hot-wire anemometer and flow visualisation by means of a tuft and smoke. The first assessment of the performance of the gust generator showed proper operation of the gust generator across the entire range of interest.

시물레이션과 진화 전략을 이용한 가스 오븐 조립라인의 최적 설계 (The Optimal Design of gas oven assembly line with the Simulation and Evolution Strategy)

  • 김경록;이홍철
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2009
  • The assembly line is one of the typical process hard to analyze with mathematical methods including even stochastic approaches, because it includes many manual operations varying drastically depending on operators' skills. In this paper, we suggest the simulation optimization method to design the optimal assembly line of a gas oven. To achieve the optimal design, firstly, we modeled the real gas oven assembly line with actual data, such as assembly procedures, operation rules, and other input parameters and so on. Secondly, we build some alternatives to enhance the line performance based on business rules and other parameters. The DOE(Design Of Experiment) techniques were used for testing alternatives under various situations. Each alternatives performed optimization process with evolution strategy; one of the GA(Genetic Algorithm) techniques. As a result, we can make about 7% of throughputs up with the same time and cost. By this process, we expect the assembly line can obtain the solution compatible with their own problems.

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