• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the dental hygiene students and professors' knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics and their level of perception of professional ethics education. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study of 330 students and professors in the field of dental hygiene using a structured questionnaire. The sub-factors of knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics were classified into patient relations, medical and social relations, and individual specialized fields, and analyzed for comparison. Results: In the university curriculum, the professional ethics completion rate was 34.8% for students and 22.1% for professors, but 98.5% of respondents said that professional ethics is important. Their knowledge and attitudes related to medical ethics were average, ranging from 5 points to 3.37 points, followed by "relationships with patients (3.75 points)", "medical and social relations (3.19 points)", and "individual specialties (3.16 points)." Conclusions: Students and professors who major in dental hygiene recognize the importance of professional ethics, but the level of knowledge and attitude related to medical ethics has been found to be moderate. Therefore, it is suggested that medical ethics, including professional ethics, should be treated as an essential subject in the university curriculum.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2021

이 연구는 치과 종사자들의 치과 건강보험 교육경험 및 교육요구도와 산정기준에 대한 지식수준에 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 대구·경북 지역의 치과 종사자들을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 구글 설문지를 활용한 온라인 조사를 실시하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성, 교육 경험, 교육 경험 및 교육요구도에 따른 지식수준을 알아보기 위하여 빈도분석과 교차분석 및 ANOVA분석을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 치과 건강보험에 대한 지식수준 조사에서 청구 프로그램에서 자동으로 처리를 해주거나 오류창으로 알려주는 경우의 산정기준에 대한 오답률이 높았다. 근무경력이 많고 치과에서 보험청구를 하고 있거나 최근 6개월 동안 치과보험 교육 경험이 있는 대상자들에서 산정기준에 대한 지식수준이 높았다. 결론적으로, 정기적인 치과 건강보험 교육을 통해 변경되는 산정기준을 숙지하도록 해야만 정확하고 올바른 보험청구가 가능하다고 보여진다. 이 연구는 치과 종사자들의 전문적인 치과 보험청구를 위한 교육체계 마련에 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1101-1110
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to research and to analyze the relationship between oral health state of infants and oral health awareness of their parents. Methods : The study has been conducted for 196 infants ranging from the age 18 to 60 month and their parents who have visited three dental clinics in Gyeongju city. The questionnaire has been made to identify the parents' oral health knowledge and behavior, while the dentist has examined the dental care, toothbrushing, and malocclusion of infants. Results : According to the results, it has been found out that there is correlation between subject's health status and oral health status where the higher point of subject's health status lead to the point of oral health status accordingly. Also it has been additionally recognized that there is the relationship between the awareness of parents and the oral health status of their infants in the same way. Conclusions : The parents who have low oral health awareness are required by oral health professionals to be provided with information on infant oral health, in order to promote and to maintain healthy oral status of their infants. And the specific training on method how to care oral health is needed. In addition, the government should take the detailed measures by extending infant's medical benefits to draw their attention to the issue.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2008

This study was surveyed the knowledge and attitude toward the elderly in dental personnels, who play an important role in oral health of the elderly in the aging society, In order to arrange the basic data that is conducive to development in the mouth care of the elderly, the research was conducted from January 7 to February 14, 2008, targeting 270 dental personnels in Daejeon & Chungnam area, who are in charge of oral duties in the current clinic. As a result of analyzing so that questionnaire can be prepared with the self-administered questionnaire, the following results were obtained 1. The knowledge level on the elderly in dental hygienist was 13.47 marks out of 25-mark perfection. There was no difference in knowledge depending on job category and volunteer-work activity experience, And, there was no difference even depending on physical & physiological sphere, psychological sphere, and family & social sphere. 2. The attitude level toward the elderly in dental hygienist was 91.63 marks out of 150-mark perfection. Dental hygienist showed positive attitude in personality characteristic, emotional characteristic, and self-management ability by sphere, and showed statistically significant difference (p=0.011). 3. In case of having volunteer-work activity experience, the attitude level toward the elderly was 92.57 marks out of 150-mark perfection, A case of having volunteer-work activity experience showed positive tendency in emotional characteristic, self-management ability, and judgement-ability characteristic by sphere, And, the attitude toward family relation was indicated to be negative tendency, thus there was statistical significance(p=0.022). 4. As for the correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the elderly, dental hygienist was indicated to have high interest in the volunteer-work experience, the elderly education experience, and the elderly problem(r=0. 444). The knowledge and attitude toward the elderly had slightly positive correlation(r=0.155). Dental hygienists are being required gradually as the primary staff for the elderly people's dental care in the aging society. A continuous education is needed so that dental hygienists can have positive sight in understanding, knowledge, and attitude. And, the development in a mouth care program for the elderly in line with it is considered to be necessary.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2009

본 연구는 울산 현대 중공업 근로자 244명을 대상으로 2008년 5월 20일부터 6월 30일까지 구강건강 수준 및 인식도와 행태를 분석하는 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1. 근로자의 예방목적 치과방문은 20대 보다 50대가 높았고(p < .001), 구강위생용품 사용은 중학교 졸업군보다 대학교 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .05). 2. 구강보건지식은 중학교 졸업 군보다 고등학교 졸업군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p < .05). 1일 잇솔질 횟수는 3-5회가 높았고, 성별로는 여자가 남자보다 높게 나타났고(p < .01), 교육정도별로는 중학교 졸업보다 대학교 졸업이 높게 나타났다(p < .001). 3. 구강건강상태에서 연령별은 50대 군보다 20대 30대군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .001). 교육정도별은 중학교 졸업 군보다 고등학교, 전문대학, 대학 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p < .001). 구강건강 감수성에 대한 자기평가는 중학교 졸업 군보다 대학교 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .05). 4. 치과방문, 발치 수, 잇솔질 횟수 간의 상관관계는 치과방문과 구강보건지식 간에 가장 큰 유의한 양의 관계를 보였다(r = .233, p = .001). 구강보건지식과 잇솔질 횟수 간에도 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 양의 상관관계로 나타났다(r = .161, p = .05). 또한 잇솔질 횟수와 발치 간의 관계는 음의 관계를 보였다(r = -.145, p = .05).

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.279-291
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• 2008

This survey is to increase the quality of life by improved oral health. Total 572 Youngnam area residence joined the survey and answered for the subjects of general aspect & health activity, self-determined oral health status, oral health knowledge, oral health activity, food behavior, OHIP-14,THI, QOL. Survey was analyzed by SPSS (Ver. 12.0). Result of the study is summarized as follows; 1. Among total 572 residents, women were 58% and 20~29 aged were 35.5%, highest. In academic background, High school graduated were 59.6%. In average monthly income view, Lower than 1.5 million KRW was 43.5%, 49.3% replied drinks 1~3 times a month. No smoking group was 73.1%. No exercise group was 35.5% and every day exercise group was 11.4%. In self evaluating about oral health status question 40.4%(231) replied as bad, which was highest. 2. Women have higher score about oral health knowledge. Woman and Every day exercise group have better score about oral health practice. Man, 40~49 aged, more than 2.51 million KRW avg' income, every day exercise groups has good score about diet related question. 3. OHIP-14 has lower score as age is older, as more income. THI shows higher score from woman, 20~29, more income group and QOL has higher score from more than college educated, every day exercise groups. 4. Similar correlation indexes on QOL are OHIP-14, diet, oral health knowledge, oral health practice listed in order of effect size. Self-determined oral health index is important to improve quality of life along with health activity, especially oral health recognition index is different depends on age and monthly income that addresses it is necessary to deliver training with carefully designed oral health training program development.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2012

This research, which was conducted for student at department of dental hygiene, intended to measure the level of self-efficacy and consciousness on the use of radiation, knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management and got the following conclusions. This study was performed from May 8 to July 7, 2011 for 326 students who study at Department of Dental Hygiene of a three-year course in Busan areas. The result of as follows; 1. As a result of comparing the average of a sense of self-efficacy according to the characteristics of those surveyed, a statistically significant difference(p<0.01)(p<0.001) was found according to grade point average, subjective health condition. 2. As a result of comparing the average level of consciousness about radiation use according to the characteristics of those surveyed, a statistically meaningful difference(p<0.05)(p<0.01) was found according to grade, grade point average. 3. As a result of conducting a correlation analysis among self-efficacy, consciousness on the use of radiation, knowledge and attitude on RSM, the correlation of self-efficacy and consciousness, knowledge, and attitude was r=0.108, 0.203, 0.231 respectively, all of which was a plus correlation(p<0.01). we believe that a variety of programs should be offered to be capable of enhancing knowledge and attitude on RSM, self-efficacy.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

삶의 질에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 건강과 관련된 삶의 질 향상에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. 구강건강의 관점에서도 구강질환이 삶의 질을 저하시키며, 구강질환의 예방이 삶의 질을 향상시킨다. 본 연구에서는 구강보건지식과 구강보건실천 정도, 구강건강상태, 그리고 구강건강 관련 삶의 질의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 부산지역에 소재한 종합병원 치과, 치과병원 및 치과의원에 내원한 환자 311명을 대상으로 2010년 3월 16일부터 한달간 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 대상자의 일반적 특징 및 구강보건지식, 구강보건실천, 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14) 등에 대한 자료를 수집하였으며, 치과의사 11명이 치경과 탐침으로 사랑니를 제외한 28개의 치아를 대상으로 우식경험치아수(DMF index)를 확인하였다. 분석결과, 구강보건지식은 구강보건실천에, 구강보건실천은 우식경험치아수와 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 우식경험치아수도 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 유의한 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 구강보건지식은 우식경험치아수와 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향요인이 아니라, 구강보건실천의 매개를 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 직접적인 효과를 가지고 있는 구강보건실천 수준과 우식경험영구치아수를 적절히 관리할 수 있도록 하는 방안마련이 절실히 요구됨을 말해주고 있다. 즉 우식경험치아수는 구강보건실천에 직접적으로 영향을 받는 변수이므로 단순히 구강건강관련 지식만을 전달하기보다는 태도의 변화와 실천 행동을 유도할 수 있는 구강보건교육 프로그램을 개발함으로써 구강질환의 예방과 조기치료로 이어지도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2001

보건소 중심의 유아구강보건사업을 개발하는데 필요한 구강 보건정보를 수집 정리할 목적의 일환으로, 성남시 어린이집 및 유치원 선생님 216명을 대상으로 한 설문 조사에서 얻은 1. 구강 보건에 대한 지식은, 치아우식증 예방 가능성 인지에서 응답자의 80%가 그렇다 또는 그렇다고 확신한다고 대답하였다. 2. 유아구강보건에 대한 지식은 유치관리 필요성 인지자가 86% 이었으나, 가장 효과적인 유치우식증 예방법으로 불소 이용법을 지목한 경우는 6.6%에 불과하였다. 어린이의 필수 잇솔질 시기에 있어서도 간식 후의 경우 27.3%에 불과하였다. 유아 구강건강에 관한 교육 이수 경함자율은 75.4% 이었고, 유아 구강건강 정보입수 경호는 보건소 교육이 41.7% 이었고, 책(34.6%)이나 대중매체(36.5%)를 통해서도 높은 비율을 보였다. 3. 유아구강건강관리 형태에 관해서는, 가장 빈번한 간식으로 과일(44.4%) 뿐만 아니라 요쿠르트가 38.9%로 높았다. 그리고, 간식 후 잇솔질을 시키는 경우는 10%에 불과하였고, 시키지 못하는 이유는 시간 부족(57.3%) 등의 이유였다. 1년 주기 정기 구강검진 실시율은 80.2% 이었고, 후처리의 경우 가정통신문이 47.8%, 방문확인서 첨부가 47.2% 이었다. 4. 유아보육(교육)기관의 구강보건사업에 대한 견해는, 필요상 인지자율이 99% 이었고, 가장 바람직한 담당자로 보건소 구강보건인력(66.2%)이 가장 높은 응답자율을 나타냈다. 5. 교사경력에 따른 관련성 여부는 유아 구강건강에 관한 정보입수경로 중 치과 병 의원과 학교 교육에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다(p<0.05). 즉, 3년 미만의 경우 학교 교육이 높고 3년 이상은 치과병 의원이 높다. 이상에서, 선생님들의 유아구강보건교육 필요성인지 정도에 비해 지식의 정확성이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었고 이에 대한 해결책의 한 방법으로서 보건소 구강보건인력을 통한 교육이 실시되어야 하며, 따라서 보건소 구강보건인력의 확충도 고려되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.567-576
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine selected people's knowledge of Influenza A(HINI), their self-efficacy, social norms, awareness of the gravity of the infection of the flu, behavioral intention, preventive behavior, the impact of their knowledge of the flu on those variables and the relationship of the variables, as the spread of the flu has been accelerated. Methods : The subjects in this study were 484 health-related majors at two selected colleges selected by random sampling from the metropolitan area. Results : As for connections between knowledge of the 2009 H1N1 and self-efficacy, the students who were knowledgeable about the flu got a mean of 3.24, and those whose knowledge was on an intermediate level got 3.08. The students who didn't know well about that got 2.91. The students who were better informed were ahead of those who were less informed in terms of self-efficacy, and the intergroup gap was statistically significant(p<0.01). In relation to self-efficacy, the better-informed students scored higher than the less-informed ones in both of the two items: whether to know how to cope with the spread of the 2009 H1N1(p<0.01), and whether to be able to be ready for the spread of it(p<0.01). The intergroup gaps were statistically significant. Conclusions : The knowledge of the students about Influence A(H1N1) and their preventive behavior were analyzed in association with the spread of the flu, and there were no differences in actual preventive behavior though they were not the same in terms of behavioral intention. Therefore health education programs should be prepared to improve not only their knowledge but their attitude and preventive skills to boost their preventive behavior.