• 제목/요약/키워드: Delphi methods

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.025초

Development of Nutritional Biochemistry Learning Goals and Core Competencies in the Dental Hygiene Curriculum

  • Yoon, Hye-Young;Shin, Sun-Jung;Shin, Bo-Mi;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Choi, Jin-Sun;Bae, Soo-Myoung
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2022
  • Background: In the dental hygiene curriculum, efforts are being made to introduce an integrated curriculum based on the competency of a dental hygienist. Because there is a connection and overlap in learning contents between Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry, which are basic dental hygiene subjects, it is possible to integrate these two subjects. This study aims to derive Nutritional Biochemistry as an integrated curriculum for Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry, and to develop learning goals and competencies for Dental Nutritional Biochemistry. Methods: The learning contents of the integrated curriculum were composed by referring to the contents of the Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry textbooks, and learning goals were derived from the learning contents. Moreover, competency was developed by analyzing the duties of a dental hygienist that can be performed through the learning goals. The Delphi survey was conducted twice to verify the content validity ratio (CVR) of the competence and the learning goal of the integrated curriculum. Results: In the first Delphi survey, the CVR for two competencies was 0.56 or higher. Moreover, it was revised based on expert's opinions, and as a result of the second Delphi survey after the revision, the CVR was either increased or maintained. Eighty-five learning goals were derived by referring to the textbook. According to CVR and expert opinions, after the first Delphi survey, the number of learning goals was reduced to 69. After the second Delphi survey, 68 learning goals were finally derived. Conclusion: The development process of the integrated curriculum conducted in this study can be utilized for integration between subjects in basic dental hygiene.

포스트 코로나 시기 농촌 거주 노인의 호흡기감염 예방 프로그램 개발: 보건진료 전담공무원 대상 델파이 기법 (Development of a Respiratory Infection Prevention Program for the Rural Elderly in the Post COVID-19 Era: A Study Using Delphi Method of Community Health Practitioners)

  • 권명순;유정순;장지혜
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.417-430
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a respiratory infection prevention program for the rural elderly in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. Methods: The Delphi method was used to validate the contents of the program. Two rounds of Delphi surveys and one individual interview were conducted on four subjects and 16 categories with nine experts. Content validity was calculated using the content validity ratio (CVR) and coefficient of variation (CV). Results: This study verified the content validity of the existing program components, such as respiratory infection prevention characteristics, cough etiquette, correct hand washing, oral hygiene, correct tooth brushing, and exercise by walking. The study comprised 28 categories covering seven subjects, including the provision of knowledge and information about COVID-19, environmental management for respiratory infection prevention, and exercise training for immunity enhancement. Conclusion: This Delphi study examined the respiratory infection prevention program that was redesigned for the post-COVID-19 era and confirmed the validity of the educational contents. The findings of this study suggest that the program can be used practically for the prevention of respiratory infection among the rural elderly.

디자인분야 정보문해 교육방법 및 내용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Methods and Contents of Information Literacy Instruction for Undergraduate Students in Design Discipline)

  • 김순희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.239-259
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 디자인분야 대학생의 핵심 정보문해능력을 향상시키기 위한 디자인분야 정보문해 프로그램 모형을 개발하기에 앞서 정보문해 교육방법과내용을 조사 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 고등교육 정보문해 기준과모형 및 정보문해 프로그램에 대한 비교분석과 국립미술디자인학교협회(NASAD)의 디자인분야 학사학위 프로그램을 위한 기준과 지침의 분석에 대한 이론적 고찰을 바탕으로 델파이 조사를 통해 디자인분야 정보문해 교육방법과내용에 대한 디자인 전문가의 견해를 조사 분석하였다. 연구결과 디자인분야는 디자인학과 요청에 의한 도서관 전문사서의 디자인 정보문해 교육을 가장 선호하였으며, 학습 및 실제 상황에 적용할 수 있도록 디자인-특정 컨텐츠와 정보탐색 프로세스에 기반을 두고, 디자인분야 특정 도구, 자원을 상세히 제시하는 정보문해 교육을 요구하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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기술예측 방법론 및 이의 군사연구계획에의 응용 (Technological Forecasting and Its Application to Military R&D Programming)

  • 이상진;이진주
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 1976
  • This paper is to explore technological forecasting methodologies and their application to military R&D programming. Among a number of forecasting methodologies, eight frequently used methods are explained. They are; Delphi method, analogy, growth curve, trend extrapolation, analytical model, breakthrough, normative method, and combined method. Due to the characteristic situation of a developing country, the application of technological forecasting to the Korean military R&D programming is limited. Therefore, only two forecasting methods such as Delphi and normative method are utilized in the development of a decision model for the military R&D programming. The model consists of a dynamic programming using decision tree model, which optimizes the total cost to equip a certain military item under a given range of risk during a given period. Some pitfalls in forecasting methodologies and of the model are discussed.

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만성조현병 환자를 위한 식료품 쇼핑 기술 강화 프로그램 기초연구: 델파이기법 (Development of Grocery Shopping Skills Enhancement Program for Chronic Schizophrenia Using Delphi Study)

  • 김용섭;이성아
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2020
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 델파이 조사를 통해 국내 조현병 환자의 수단적 일상생활활동 훈련 중 식료품 쇼핑이라는 구체적인 수행 과제를 적용한 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 연구이다. 연구방법 : 델파이 1~3차 조사를 통해 최종 프로그램 항목 및 내용을 완성하는 단계로 2018년 8월부터 2019년 3월까지 진행되었다. 전문가 구성은 정신보건과 관련 있는 작업치료사 23명을 선정하였다. 개방형 문항으로 구성된 1차 설문으로부터 작성된 2차 설문지는 중요한 정도를 리커트 5점 척도를 이용하여 표시하도록 하였다. 3차 설문의 응답결과로 평균 및 표준편차, 내용타당도비율(Content Validity Ratio; CVR) 분석을 통해 전문가의 합의 수준을 다시 확인하였다. 결과 : 3차에 걸친 델파이 조사 결과 식료품 쇼핑의 견해, 물건 구매 전략, 필요한 기능, 구매 결정 방법에 대한 전문가의 지식과 경험에 의한 의견을 구하는 4개의 문항으로 1차 개방형 델파이 설문을 실시하여 4가지 영역에 24가지 항목을 선정하였다. 2차, 3차 델파이 설문을 거쳐 각 항목의 적합도 기준에 미달하거나 내용이 중복되는 4개의 항목을 삭제하고 최종적으로 20개의 항목을 추출하였다. 결론 : 만성조현병 환자들이 회복하고 사회의 일원으로 참여할 수 있도록 작업치료적 관점으로 식료품 쇼핑 기술에 전문가들의 합의를 도출하였다.

개인의 건강과 질병에 영향을 미치는 가족기능 구성요소에 관한 사전연구: 델파이 연구 (A Preliminary Study on Family Function Components Affecting Individual Health and Disease: A Delphi Study)

  • 김아람;정성우;정지인;김정란
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2021
  • 목적 : 개인의 성장과 사회적 활동에 영향을 미치는 국내 가족기능 요소를 개발하기 위해, 가족기능 평가도구인 McMaster 모델을 기반으로 국내 문화와 적합한 내용을 도출하여 가족기능에 영향을 주는 요소들을 델파이 기법을 통해 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 가족기능과 관련이 깊은 분야의 전문가 패널 12명을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 실시하였다. 기간은 2020년 5월부터 6월까지 총 7주간 진행되었으며, 델파이 조사는 2회 실시하였다. 1차 조사에서는 McMaster 모델의 국내 문화와 적합한 내용을 선정 및 한글화를 진행한 후, 구성요소에 관한 폐쇄형 항목 및 개방형 항목을 사용하여 전문가들의 의견을 수집하였다. 2차 조사에서는 구성요소의 적합도 및 중요도를 조사하였다. 결과 : 1차 델파이 조사 결과, 제시된 53개의 항목에서 18개의 항목이 삭제되었고, 11개의 항목이 추가되었으며, 의미가 중복되는 항목을 제외하여 40개의 항목이 선정되었다. 이 후 이해가 어려운 문장을 친숙한 어휘로 수정하고 2차 조사지를 구성하였다. 2차 델파이 결과에서는 총 33개의 항목이 선정되었으며, 최종 선정된 구성요소에 대한 내용타당도 비율은 0.76, 안정도는 0.28로 도출되었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 도출된 국내 가족기능 평가를 위한 영향요소들은 가족기능을 포함하고 임상현장 또는 관련연구에서 가족기능 평가 및 중재를 시행하는데 활용되기를 기대한다.

제7차 고등학교 가정과학 교육과정에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of the 7th Home Economics Science Curriculum in High School)

  • 유지연;신상옥
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the propriety of various aspects of the 7th home economics science curriculum in high school. In this study, home economics education experts participated in a three-round Delphi survey. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the experts evaluated that the subject arrangement and title 'home economics science' were inadequate. Second, the experts evaluated that the characteristics of home economics science were similar to those in prior home economics curricula, and that the characteristics of the subject were also ambiguous. Third, the experts evaluated that the objectives of home economics science were too technically presented, and pointed out that the objectives are not distinct from those of prior home economics courses as they are too general and abstract. Fourth, the experts evaluated that the content of home economics science was deficient in its hierarchy and integration. Moreover, the contents do not sufficiently reflect the characters of the learners or their social demands. Fifth, the experts evaluated that the teaching/learning methods of home economics science were stated for the sake of formality only. Even though it provides many methods, it is not practical in the current educational situation. Sixth, the experts evaluated that although home economics science provides various methods of assessment, it has practical difficulties under current educational circumstances. Besides, the assessment methods failed to give concrete and objective standards.

오지상승위치료법의 표준매뉴얼 개발을 위한 타당화 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Standard Manual for ETE (Emotion To Emotion) Therapy)

  • 정문주;이도은;김지수;강성현;유영수;정인철;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a standardization manual for Emotion To Emotion therapy. In this study, the processes and categories derived through literature search related to the Emotion To Emotion treatments, were revised and supplemented by the expert FGI (Focus Group Interview). Afterwards, the expert Delphi was conducted, to develop a standard manual for the disease types, purpose, and method of Emotion To Emotion therapy. Methods: In this study, literature analysis and expert Delphi, as a quantitative research method, were conducted, and the expert Focus Group Interview (FGI) was conducted as a qualitative study. The manual was completed by leading the consensus, on the standardization manual for Emotion To Emotion therapy. After that, a clinical expert Delphi was conducted to test the reliability as well as validity of the manual, through quantitative consensus on the manual of the Emotion To Emotion therapy. Results: First, as a result of literature studies, to date, studies related to Emotion To Emotion therapy have been qualitatively and quantitatively limited, as comparative literature related to clinical cases. Second, through expert FGI, the manual was structured with eight sub-factors for the indication diagnosis, six sub-factors for the implementation method, and 13 detailed factors. Third, through an expert Delphi, the consensus did the factor of indication, implementation methods, and implementation process, and developed a standardization manual for Emotion To Emotion therapy ver 1.0. Conclusions: Through literature analysis, expert FGI, and expert Delphi, the Emotion To Emotion therapy standardization manual ver 1.0 was completed, and will proceed with the revision and improvement report.

델파이 기법을 활용한 국가지속가능발전목표(K-SDGs)의 영유아 관련 세부목표의 우선순위 분석 (Priority Analysis of Sub-goals Related to Infants and Young Children in Korean Sustainable Development Goals (K-SDGs) Using the Delphi Technique)

  • 전효정;고은경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize sub-goals for infants and young children among the Korean Sustainable Development Goals (K-SDGs). Methods: The expert panel of this study consisted of 15 faculty members from the department of early childhood education or children's studies at 12 universities and was put together in order to conduct a Delphi survey. Results: As a result of the study, first, a total of 16 sub-goals were developed in order to target infants and young children. Second, the 16 sub-goals were then ranked according to their importance and urgency, and the most important goal were 'the improvement of mental health and prevention of drug abuse (K-SDG 3-2)'. And 'the elimination of violence and discrimination against girls (K-SDG 5-1, 5-2)', 'the safe and inclusive learning environment (K-SDG 4-8)' and 'end of abuse, trafficking, exploitation and all forms of violence against children (K-SDG 16-2)' were the next important and urgent goals. These priority objectives reflect the inviolable rights that infants and young children in Korea should be guaranteed by default. Conclusion/Implications: This study provided a basis for its effective implementation by identifying goals and priorities for infants and young children in comprehensive and interdependent K-SDGs.

육미지황탕증(六味地黃湯證)의 병인논(病因論)적 분석을 위한 설문문항(說問問項) 개발(開發) (Development of Questionnaires for Pathogenesis Analysis of Yukmijiwhang-tang Symptom)

  • 조상원;박영재;김민용;오환섭;박영배
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2008
  • Background: Yukmijiwhang-tang is one of the most common herbal formulas in Oriental Medicine. Yukmijiwhang-tang has been widely used as a herbal medicine to replenish Yin and tonify the kidneys for hundred years in Asian countries. Because of insufficiency in data, objective judgements about remedial effects have been difficult. In order to make objectivity diagnostic data, this research is developed. Purpose: The aim of the research is to make a pilot questionnaire for clinical use of Yukmijiwhang-tang. Methods: The questionnaire which includes symptoms and signs for Yukmijiwhang-tang is studied by the Delphi method. Results: By the Delphi method and score evaluation, 30 items of the initial copy of questionnaire are chosen for the research. Conclusions: By the Delphic survey among clinicians, a reference questionnaire for Yukmijiwhang-tang applications was suggested. Further research is necessary for modification of questionnaire by statistics and certification by clinical trial. research.

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