• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권11호
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• pp.2066-2073
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• 2008

In this paper, the problem of global asymptotic stability of uncertain stochastic neural networks with delay is considered. The delay is assumed to be time-varying and belong to a given interval. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, new delay-dependent stability criteria for the system is derived in terms of LMI(linear matrix inequality). Three numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of proposed method.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.53-75
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• 2004

Most existing studies on time-dependent networks have been focused on finding a minimum delay path given a departure time at the origin. There, however, frequently happens a situation where users can select any departure time in a certain time interval and want to spend as little time as possible on traveling the networks. In that case. the delay spent on traveling networks depends on not only paths but also the actual departure time at the origin. In this paper, we propose a new problem in time-dependent networks whose objective is to find an optimal departure time given possible departure time interval at the origin. From the optimal departure time, we can obtain a path with minimum delay among all paths for possible departure times at the origin. In addition, we present an algorithm for finding an optimal departure time by enumerating trees which remain shortest path tree for a certain time interval.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권5호
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• pp.673-678
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• 2013

This paper considers the stability of linear systems having an interval time-varying delay using a switched system approach. The time-delay system is converted to the switched system equivalently, and then a stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequality(LMI) is derived by using a parameter dependent Lyapunov-Krosovskii function(PD-LKF). In constructing a PD-LKF, the decomposition is employed for delay free intervals, and the reduction of conservatism is shown analytically as the number of decomposition increases. Finally, two well-known numerical examples are given to show the reduction of conservatism compared to the recent results.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.504-509
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 시변 지연 시간이 있는 선형 이산 시변 구간 시스템에 비구조화된 불확실성이 존재하는 경우에 대하여 안정조건을 다룬다. 구간 시스템은 시스템 행렬들이 구간행렬의 형태로 주어지는 시스템으로 본 논문에서는 이러한 구간 시스템 행렬과 상태변수의 지연 시간이 시변인 특성을 갖는 시스템에 대하여, 비선형성을 포함하며 그 크기만을 알 수 있는 비구조화된 불확실성이 존재하는 경우에 대한 시스템의 안정조건을 제안한다. 안정조건의 유도는 리아프노프 방정식의 상한 해를 이용하는 기존 결과와는 다르게 리아프노프 안정 조건을 기반으로 이루어지며, 간단한 부등식의 형태로 표현되어 안정성 판단에 편리하게 적용될 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 또한, 제안된 안정조건은 기존에 발표된 다양한 선형 이산 시스템에 대한 안정 조건을 포함할 수 있는 포괄적이고 강력한 것으로, 시변 지연시간 변동 크기, 불확실성의 크기와 구간행렬의 범위를 모두 조건식에 포함하게 된다. 새로운 조건의 우수함은 유도과정에서 증명되어지며 수치예제를 통하여 제안된 조건의 효용성과 우수성을 검증한다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.48-62
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• 1997

Several studies have evaluated the effects of types of relative frequency and delay interval of knowledge of results(KR) on motor skill learning independently. The purpose of this study was to determine more effective types of KR relative frequency and KR delay interval for motor learning. Forty-six healthy subjects (15 female, 31 male) with no previous experience with this experiment participated. The subjects ranged in age from 20 to 29 years (mean=23.9, SD=0.474). All subjects were assigned to one of four groups: a high-instant group, a high-delay group, a low-instant group, and a low-delay group. During the acquisition phase, subjects practiced movements to a target (400 mm) with either a high (83%) or low (33%) KR relative frequency, and with either an instantaneous or delayed (after 8s) KR. Four groups were evaluated on retention (after 3min and 24hr) and transfer (450 mm) tests. The major findings were as follows: (1) there were no between-group differences in acquisition and short-term retention (p>0.05, (2) a low (33%) KR relative frequency during practice was as effective for learning as measured by both long-tenn retention and transfer tests, compared with high (83%) KR practice conditions (p<0.05), (3) delayed (8s) KR enhanced learning as measured by both long-term retention and transfer tests, compared with instantaneous KR practice conditions (p<0.05), and (4) there were no interactions between KR relative frequency and KR delay interval during acquisition, retention, and transfer phases. The results suggest that relatively less frequent and delayed KR are more effective types for motor learning than more frequent and instantaneous KR.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 1988

In this paper, a new focusing method, to be called the pipelined sampled delay focusing (PSDF), is implemented. This method improves the lateral resolution in ultrasound imaging system. In PSDF, the analog belay lines are no longer necessary because sampling sum process can replace the conventional delay sum process. Also, the method offers continuous dynamic focusing on the resolution pixel basis, and eliminates the constraint that the maximum delay time is less than the sampling interval. Second order sampling is adopted in order to extend the sampling interval.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1376-1391
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• 2015

In bus delay-tolerant networks, the route of bus is determinate but its arrival time is indeterminate. However, most conventional approaches predict future contact without considering its uncertainty, which makes a limitation on routing performance. A novel approach is proposed by employing interval algebra to characterize the contact's uncertainty and time-varying nature. The contact is predicted by using the Bayesian estimation to achieve a better routing performance. Simulation results show that this approach achieves a good balance between delivery latency and delivery ratio.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2009

In this paper, we consider the design problem of delay-dependent robust $H{\infty}$ controller of discrete-time descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and interval time-varying delays in state and control input by delay-dependent LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique. A new delay-dependent bounded real lemma for discrete-time descriptor systems with time-varying delays is derived. The condition for the existence of robust $H{\infty}$ controller and the robust $H{\infty}$ state feedback control law are proposed by LMI approach. A numerical example is demonstrated to show the validity of the design method.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2022

천해에서의 음파는 긴 지연시간을 가지는 다중경로를 통해 전달되며 이러한 특성은 통신에서 Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI)을 야기하기 때문에 성능을 악화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 잔향음 우세 환경에서의 통신성능을 분석하고 다중경로 지연시간과의 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 5 × 5 × 5 m³ 수조에서 다양한 심볼 전송속도(100 sym/s to 8000 sym/s)를 갖는 Binary Phase-Shift Keying(BPSK) 신호를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 제어가능한 수조 환경에서의 음향 채널은 수조 내 경계면 및 벽면에서의 다중반사로 인해 밀집한 다중경로 특성을 가지며 약 40 ms 이하의 최대 초과 지연과 8 ms 이하의 Root Mean Squared(RMS) 지연확산을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 4가지 통신 복조 기법을 이용하여 Bit Error Rate(BER) 성능과 출력 Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) 성능을 분석하며 잔향음 우세 환경에서의 심볼 시간과 RMS 지연확산의 비율인 Symbol interval to Delay spread Ratio in reverberant environment(SDR_rev)을 정의하여 통신성능이 보장될 수 있는 기준 심볼 전송속도를 제시한다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권2S호
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• pp.649-655
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• 2000

Real-time application programs have constraints which need to be met between media-data. These constraints represents the delay time ad quality of service between media-data to be presented. In order to efficiently describe the delay time and quality of service, a new synchronization mechanism is needed. Proposed paper is a dynamic synchronization that minimized the effects of adaptive transmission delay time. That is, the method meets the requirements of synchronization between media-dat by handling dynamically the adaptive waiting time resulted from variations of delay time. In addition, the mechanism has interval adjustment using maximum delay jitter time. This paper decreases the data loss resulted from variation of delay time and from loss time of media-data by means of applying delay jitter in order to deal with synchronization interval adjustment. Plus, the mechanism adaptively manages the waiting time of smoothing buffer, which leads to minimize the gap from the variation of delay time. The proposed paper is suitable to the system which requires the guarantee of high quality of service and mechanism improves quality of services such as decrease of loss rate, increase of playout rate.