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Searchable Encrypted String for Query Support on Different Encrypted Data Types

  • Azizi, Shahrzad;Mohammadpur, Davud
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4198-4213
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    • 2020
  • Data encryption, particularly application-level data encryption, is a common solution to protect data confidentiality and deal with security threats. Application-level encryption is a process in which data is encrypted before being sent to the database. However, cryptography transforms data and makes the query difficult to execute. Various studies have been carried out to find ways in order to implement a searchable encrypted database. In the current paper, we provide a new encrypting method and querying on encrypted data (ZSDB) for different data types. It is worth mentioning that the proposed method is based on secret sharing. ZSDB provides data confidentiality by dividing sensitive data into two parts and using the additional server as Dictionary Server. In addition, it supports required operations on various types of data, especially LIKE operator functioning on string data type. ZSDB dedicates the largest volume of execution tasks on queries to the server. Therefore, the data owner only needs to encrypt and decrypt data.

Data Reduction Method in Massive Data Sets

  • Namo, Gecynth Torre;Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • Many researchers strive to research on ways on how to improve the performance of RFID system and many papers were written to solve one of the major drawbacks of potent technology related with data management. As RFID system captures billions of data, problems arising from dirty data and large volume of data causes uproar in the RFID community those researchers are finding ways on how to address this issue. Especially, effective data management is important to manage large volume of data. Data reduction techniques in attempts to address the issues on data are also presented in this paper. This paper introduces readers to a new data reduction algorithm that might be an alternative to reduce data in RFID Systems. A process on how to extract data from the reduced database is also presented. Performance study is conducted to analyze the new data reduction algorithm. Our performance analysis shows the utility and feasibility of our categorization reduction algorithms.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Source Data Quality on the Usefulness and Utilization of Big Data Analytics Results (원천 데이터 품질이 빅데이터 분석결과의 유용성과 활용도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sohyun;Lee, Kukhie;Lee, Ayeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2017
  • This study sheds light on the source data quality in big data systems. Previous studies about big data success have called for future research and further examination of the quality factors and the importance of source data. This study extracted the quality factors of source data from the user's viewpoint and empirically tested the effects of source data quality on the usefulness and utilization of big data analytics results. Based on the previous researches and focus group evaluation, four quality factors have been established such as accuracy, completeness, timeliness and consistency. After setting up 11 hypotheses on how the quality of the source data contributes to the usefulness, utilization, and ongoing use of the big data analytics results, e-mail survey was conducted at a level of independent department using big data in domestic firms. The results of the hypothetical review identified the characteristics and impact of the source data quality in the big data systems and drew some meaningful findings about big data characteristics.

The Preliminary Feasibility on Big Data Analytic Application in Construction

  • Ko, Yongho;Han, Seungwoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2015
  • Along with the increase of the quantity of data in various industries, the construction industry has also developed various systems focusing on collecting data related to the construction performance such as productivity and costs achieved in construction job sites. Numerous researchers worldwide have been focusing on developing efficient methodologies to analyze such data. However, applications of such methodologies have shown serious limitations on practical applications due to lack of data and difficulty in finding appropriate analytic methodologies which were capable of implementing significant insights. With development of information technology, the new trend in analytic methodologies has been introduced and steeply developed with the new name of "big data analysis" in various fields in academia and industry. The new concept of big data can be applied for significant analysis on various formats of construction data such as structured, semi-structured, or non-structured formats. This study investigates preliminary application methods based on data collected from actual construction site. This preliminary investigation in this study expects to assess fundamental feasibility of big data analytic applications in construction.

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A Study on the Data-Based Organizational Capabilities by Convergence Capabilities Level of Public Data (공공데이터 융합역량 수준에 따른 데이터 기반 조직 역량의 연구)

  • Jung, Byoungho;Joo, Hyungkun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of public data convergence capabilities of administrative organizations and to explore important variables in data-based organizational capabilities. The theoretical background was summarized on public data and use activation, joint use, convergence, administrative organization, and convergence constraints. These contents were explained Public Data Act, the Electronic Government Act, and the Data-Based Administrative Act. The research model was set as the data-based organizational capabilities effect by a data-based administrative capability, public data operation capabilities, and public data operation constraints. It was also set whether there is a capabilities difference data-based on an organizational operation by the level of data convergence capabilities. This study analysis was conducted with hierarchical cluster analysis and multiple regression analysis. As the research result, First, hierarchical cluster analysis was classified into three groups. It was classified into a group that uses only public data and structured data, a group that uses public data on both structured and unstructured data, and a group that uses both public and private data. Second, the critical variables of data-based organizational operation capabilities were found in the data-based administrative planning and administrative technology, the supervisory organizations and technical systems by public data convergence, and the data sharing and market transaction constraints. Finally, the essential independent variables on data-based organizational competencies differ by group. This study contributed. As a theoretical implication, this research is updated on management information systems by explaining the Public Data Act, the Electronic Government Act, and the Data-Based Administrative Act. As a practical implication, the activity reinforcement of public data should be promoting the establishment of data standardization and search convenience and elimination of the lukewarm attitudes and Selfishness behavior for data sharing.

CANVAS: A Cloud-based Research Data Analytics Environment and System

  • Kim, Seongchan;Song, Sa-kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose CANVAS (Creative ANalytics enVironment And System), an analytics system of the National Research Data Platform (DataON). CANVAS is a personalized analytics cloud service for researchers who need computing resources and tools for research data analysis. CANVAS is designed in consideration of scalability based on micro-services architecture and was built on top of open-source software such as eGovernment Standard framework (Spring framework), Kubernetes, and JupyterLab. The built system provides personalized analytics environments to multiple users, enabling high-speed and large-capacity analysis by utilizing high-performance cloud infrastructure (CPU/GPU). More specifically, modeling and processing data is possible in JupyterLab or GUI workflow environment. Since CANVAS shares data with DataON, the research data registered by users or downloaded data can be directly processed in the CANVAS. As a result, CANVAS enhances the convenience of data analysis for users in DataON and contributes to the sharing and utilization of research data.

A Temporal Data model and a Query Language Based on the OO data model

  • Shu, Yongmoo
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 1997
  • There have been lots of research on temporal data management for the past two decades. Most of them are based on some logical data model, especially on the relational data model, although there are some conceptual data models which are independent of logical data models. Also, many properties or issues regarding temporal data models and temporal query languages have been studied. But some of them were shown to be incompatible, which means there could not be a complete temporal data model, satisfying all the desired properties at the same time. Many modeling issues discussed in the papers, do not have to be done so, if they take object-oriented data model as a base model. Therefore, this paper proposes a temporal data model, which is based on the object-oriented data model, mainly discussing the most essential issues that are common to many temporal data models. Our new temporal data model and query language will be illustrated with a small database, created by a set of sample transaction.

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A Temporal Data model and a Query Language Based on the OO data model

  • 서용무
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 1989
  • There have been lots of research on temporal data management for the past two decades. Most of them are based on some logical data model, especially on the relational data model, although there are some conceptual data models which are independent of logical data models. Also, many properties or issues regarding temporal data models and temporal query languages have been studied. But some of them were shown to be incompatible, which means there could not be a complete temporal data model, satisfying all the desired properties at the same time. Many modeling issues discussed in the papers, do not have to be done so, if they take object-oriented data model as a base model. Therefore, this paper proposes a temporal data model, which is based on the object-oriented data model, mainly discussing the most essential issues that are common to many temporal data models. Our new temporal data model and query language will be illustrated with a small database, created by a set of sample transaction.

A Study on the Data Value: In Public Data (데이터 가치에 대한 탐색적 연구: 공공데이터를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang Eun;Lee, Jung Hoon;Choi, Hyun Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2022
  • The data is a key catalyst for the development of the fourth industry, and has been viewed as an essential element of the new industry, with technology convergence such as artificial intelligence, augmented/virtual reality, self-driving and 5 G. This will determine the price and value of the data as the user uses data in which the data is based on the context of the situation, rather than the data itself of the past supplier-centric data. This study began with, what factors will increase the value of data from a user perspective not a supplier perspective The study was limited to public data and users conducted research on users using data, such as analysis or development based on data. The study was designed to gauge the value of data that was not studied in the user's perspective, and was instrumental in raising the value of data in the jurisdiction of supplying and managing data.

A Study on Korean Data Naming Schemes (한글 데이터 명칭의 문법적 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘열;김흥수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1999
  • Data Naming has been a long-lived issue in data management. A data name is a basic vehicle to convey meanings of data. Thus, names are organized in such a way that anyone can understand their meanings with ease; however, Korean data names have been organized based on English-like naming scheme. This paper proposes a Korean data naming scheme. For this, we specify information that data names should include. Secondly, we propose rules to organize data names. For real world applications, a database system is proposed to manage data names. The database is expected to provide a starting point that on organization can develop its own data name repository.

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