• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data comparison

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A Study on the Comparison of LANDSAT-5 TM and MSS Data -laying stress on the landuse mapping of Incheon area- (LANDSAT-5의 TM과 MSS 데이타의 비교에 관한 연구 -인천지역의 토지이용분류를 중심으로-)

  • 안철호;박병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1986
  • In this study, practical use of TM (Thematic Mapper) data was evaluated by comparison of LANDSAT- 5 TM and MSS (Multispectral Scanner) data. The comparison of TM and MSS data was achieved by analyzing the result of landuse mapping of Incheon area, and in addition, the comparison of accuracy according to image enhancement method was made. From the results of this study, we found that TM data was more accurate by about 20% than MSS data in landuse mapping, and that smoothing was effective in image enhancement processing of TM data.

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The Effect of Information System Quality on Customer Value and Satisfaction in Hotel Comparison Sites

  • Kong, Choon-Moo;Jung, Ji-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2018
  • In this study, variables were constructed based on prior research to examine the impact of information system quality (information quality, system quality, service quality), customer value and satisfaction in hotel comparison site. The samples consist of 205 survey data drawn from hotel comparison site users. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 21.0. According to results of the reliability and validity test, all were found reliable, and all items were included. The results are as follows: first, Among the information system quality (information quality, system quality, and service quality) of the hotel comparison site, the information quality and service quality have positive effects on customer value. Second, the information system quality(information quality, system quality, and service quality) of the hotel comparison site has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Third, the customer value of the hotel comparison site has a positive effect on customer satisfaction.

Multiple Comparison for the One-Way ANOVA with the Power Prior

  • Bae, Re-Na;Kang, Yun-Hee;Hong, Min-Young;Kim, Seong-W.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2008
  • Inference on the present data will be more reliable when the data arising from previous similar studies are available. The data arising from previous studies are referred as historical data. The power prior is defined by the likelihood function based on the historical data to the power $a_0$, where $0\;{\le}\;a_0\;{\le}\;1$. The power prior is a useful informative prior for Bayesian inference such as model selection and model comparison. We utilize the historical data to perform multiple comparison in the one-way ANOVA model. We demonstrate our results with some simulated datasets under a simple order restriction between the treatments.

On Assessing Inter-observer Agreement Independent of Variables' Measuring Units

  • Um, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2006
  • Investigators use either Euclidean distance or volume of a simplex defined composed of data points as agreement index to measure chance-corrected agreement among observers for multivariate interval data. The agreement coefficient proposed by Um(2004) is based on a volume of a simplex and does not depend on the variables' measuring units. We consider a comparison of Um(2004)'s agreement coefficient with others based on two unit-free distance measures, Pearson distance and Mahalanobis distance. Comparison among them is made using hypothetical data set.

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Comprehensive comparison of normality tests: Empirical study using many different types of data

  • Lee, Chanmi;Park, Suhwi;Jeong, Jaesik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1399-1412
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    • 2016
  • We compare many normality tests consisting of different sources of information extracted from the given data: Anderson-Darling test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cramervon Mises test, Shapiro-Wilk test, Shaprio-Francia test, Lilliefors, Jarque-Bera test, D'Agostino' D, Doornik-Hansen test, Energy test and Martinzez-Iglewicz test. For the purpose of comparison, those tests are applied to the various types of data generated from skewed distribution, unsymmetric distribution, and distribution with different length of support. We then summarize comparison results in terms of two things: type I error control and power. The selection of the best test depends on the shape of the distribution of the data, implying that there is no test which is the most powerful for all distributions.

Comparison of Hyperspectral and Multispectral Sensor Data for Land Use Classification

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Han, Dong-Yeob;Yun, Ki;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2002
  • Remote sensing data is collected and analyzed to enhance understanding of the terrestrial surface. Since Landsat satellite was launched in 1972, many researches using multispectral data has been achieved. Recently, with the availability of airborne and satellite hyperspectral data, the study on hyperspectral data are being increased. It is known that as the number of spectral bands of high-spectral resolution data increases, the ability to detect more detailed cases should also increase, and the classification accuracy should increase as well. In this paper, we classified the hyperspectral and multispectral data and tested the classification accuracy. The MASTER(MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator, 50channels, 0.4~13$\mu$m) and Landsat TM(7channels) imagery including Yeong-Gwang area were used and we adjusted the classification items in several cases and tested their classification accuracy through statistical comparison. As a result of this study, it is shown that hyperspectral data offer more information than multispectral data.

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Developing Objective Linear Scale Data from Subjective Tests for Consumer Products

  • Ko, Young Chan;Park, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • In the consumer products industry, it has been highly desirable to develop objective test methods to replace subjective evaluation methods. In developing an objective test method, subjective evaluation data should be on a linear scale. According to Thurstone's theory of comparative judgment, a%-preference from a paired-comparison test can be converted to a linear-scale value. The required number (N) of paired-comparison tests increases dramatically as the number of products increases. This problem should be solved by classifying the total products into several subgroups consisting of 3-4 products in each group. By doing so, it can not only significantly reduce the number of required paired-comparison tests, but it can also obtain more reliable, reproducible data.

Signal subspace comparison between Physical & synthesized array data in echo imaging

  • Choi, Jeong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 1998
  • In Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging, the echoed data are collected by moving radar's position with respect to the target area, and this operation actually gives effect of synthesizing aperture size, which in turn gives better cross range resolution of reconstructed target scene. Among several inversion scheme for SAR Imaging, we uses an inversion scheme which uses no approximation in wave propagation analysis, and try to verify whether the collected data with synthesized aperture actually gives the same support as that with physical aperture in the same size. To do this, we make a signal subspace comparison of two imaging models with physical and synthesized arrays, respectively. Theoretical comparison and numerical analysis using Gram-Schmidt procedures had been performed. The results showed that the synthesized array data fully span the physical array data with the same system geometry and strongly support the proposed inversion scheme valuable in high resolution radar imaging.

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Evaluation and Comparison of the Solubility Models for Solute in Monosolvents

  • Min-jie Zhi;Wan-feng Chen;Yang-bo Xi
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2024
  • The solubility of Cloxacillin sodium in ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, and acetone solutions was measured at different temperatures. The melting property was also tested by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Then, the solubility data were fitted using Apelblat equation and λh equation, respectively. The Wilson model and NRTL model were not utilized to correlate the test data, since Cloxacillin sodium will decompose directly after melting. For comparison purposes, the four empirical models, i.e., Apelblat equation, λh equation, Wilson model and NRTL Model, were evaluated by using 1155 solubility curves of 103 solutes tested under different monosolvents and temperatures. The comparison results indicate that the Apelblat equation is superior to the others. Furthermore, a new method (named the calculation method) for determining the Apelblat equation using only three data points was proposed to solve the problem that there may not be enough solute in the determination of solubility. The log-logistic distribution function was used to further capture the trend of the correlation and to make better quantitative comparison between predicted data and the experimental ones for the Apelblat equation determined by different methods (fitting method or calculation method). It is found that the proposed calculation method not only greatly reduces the number of test data points, but also has satisfactory prediction accuracy.