• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Link Interface

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Design and Verification of MAC Core for 10Gbps Ethernet Application (10Gbps 이더넷 응용을 위한 MAC 코어의 설계 및 검증)

  • Sonh Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.812-820
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    • 2006
  • Ethernet has been given a greater attention recently due to tendency of unifying most of transmission technique(not only LAN, but MAN and WAN) to ethernet. Performance evaluation was performed using C language for 10Gbps ethernet Data Link to design the optimum hardware, then internal FIFO size was evaluated. In this paper, MAC core for 10Gbps ethernet which contains high layer interface, transmit engine, flow control block, receive engine, reconciliation sublayer, configuration block, statistics block, and XGMII interface block was designed using VHDL language and Xilinx 6.2i tool and verified using Model_SIM 5.7G simulator. According to the specification of 10Gbps ethernet, MAC core with 64-bit data path should support 156.25MHz in order to support 10Gbps. The designed MAC core that process 64-bit data, operates at 168.549MHz and hence supports the maximum 10.78Gbps data processing. The designed MAC core is applicable to an area that needs a high-speed data processing of 10Gbps or more.

Evaluation of soil-concrete interface shear strength based on LS-SVM

  • Zhang, Chunshun;Ji, Jian;Gui, Yilin;Kodikara, Jayantha;Yang, Sheng-Qi;He, Lei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2016
  • The soil-concrete interface shear strength, although has been extensively studied, is still difficult to predict as a result of the dependence on many factors such as normal stresses, surface roughness, particle sizes, moisture contents, dilation angles of soils, etc. In this study, a well-known rigorous statistical learning approach, namely the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) realized in a ubiquitous spreadsheet platform is firstly used in estimating the soil-structure interface shear strength. Instead of studying the complicated mechanism, LS-SVM enables to explore the possible link between the fundamental factors and the interface shear strengths, via a sophisticated statistic approach. As a preliminary investigation, the authors study the expansive soils that are found extensively in most countries. To reduce the complexity, three major influential factors, e.g., initial moisture contents, initial dry densities and normal stresses of soils are taken into account in developing the LS-SVM models for the soil-concrete interface shear strengths. The predicted results by LS-SVM show reasonably good agreement with experimental data from direct shear tests.

A Study on the Interface Selection Scheme of Mobile Nodes with Multiple Interfaces in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서 다중 인터페이스를 탑재한 이동 단말의 인터페이스 선택 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Chul;Moon, Il-Young;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2010
  • Any user in Ubiquitous environments have to be able to access networks in anywhere and anytime. Thus interests and researches are increasing. In this paper, we propose an interface selection scheme that adaptively utilizes a proper interface, as the wireless channel condition changes, instead of utilizing only one interface while the node is in move. The proposed scheme can determine which interface would be the most proper one by measuring data rate, packet error rate (PER), and end-to-end delay of each interface. From the simulation results, it is verified that the proposed scheme is able to enhance packet transmission about 20% better.

A Study on the Implementation of the Multi-Process Structured ISDN Terminal Adaptor for Sending the Ultra Sound Medical Images (다중처리 구조를 갖는 초음파 의료영상 전송용 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) TA(Terminal Adaptor) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 남상규;이영후
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposed a new method in the implementation of ISDN (integrated services digital network) LAPD (link access procedure on the D-channel) and LAPB (link access procedure on the B-channel) protocols. The proposed method in this paper implement ISDW LAPD protocol through multi-tasking operating system and adopt a kernel part that is changed operating system to target board. The features of implemented system are (1) the para.llel processing of the events generated at each layer, as follows (2) the supporting necessary timers for the implementation of ISDW LAPD protocol from the kernel part by using software, (3) the recommanded SAP (Service Access Point) from CCITT was composed by using port function in the operating system. With the proposed method, the protocols of ISDH layerl, layer2 and layer3 (call control) were implemented by using the kernel part and related tests were carried out by connecting the ISDH terminal simulator to ISDN S-interface system using the ISDN LAPD protocol The results showed that ISDW S-interface terminals could be discriminated by TEI (Terminal Equipment Identifier) assignment in layer 2 (LAPD) and the message transmission of layer 3 was verified by establishing the multi-frame transmission and then through the path established by the LAPD protocol, a user data was tranfered and received on B-channel with LAPB protocol Thererfore, as new efficient ISDN S-interface environment was implemented in the thesis, it was verified that the implemented system can be utilized by connecting ISDW in the future to transfer a medical image data.

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Implementation of Global Position Location System using X.400 Protocol (X.400을 이용한 글로벌 위치확인 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2005
  • The proposed system in this paper is designed to provide users with a means of global location information using Orbcomm satellite communication and X.400 protocol. The system's two-way data transmission capabilities allow users to track mobile or fixed objects anywhere in the world via Internet. This study utilizes the X.400 protocol, and the SIP(Serial Interface Protocol) and self defined control protocol to implement data communication link in this paper. Data processor board connected to SC(Subscriber Communicator) is also designed and implemented to interface with GPS receiver. The experimental results of the proposed global position location system is evaluated through real-time experiments, and we have confirmed it works well according to the protocol designed in this paper.

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Performance Analysis of Network-based Data Transmission Protocol between Railway Signaling and SCADA Systems (열차제어시스템과 SCADA 장치간 네트워크 기반 데이터 전송 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2006
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than before. In this paper, new Network-based protocol between railway signaling and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system) has designed and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. And also this paper addresses analysis of newly designed train control systems. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC (Centralized Traffic Control)/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control (CRC16) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the additional error control code contributes to lowering the frame error rate. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling system.

Realization of an output controller simulator based on Windows NT for a direct drive cooperative robot using OpenGL (Windows NT 환경에서 OpenGL을 이용한 직접구동 협조로봇용 Output Tracking 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 최대범;양연모;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1995
  • In this paperwe develop a real-time simulator for direct drive cooperative robot by using OpenGL in a Windows NT based system. This simulator is composed of 2 parts, a display part and an interface part. In the display part the robot is modelled and rendered in 3D space. To do this OpenGL, a kind of graphic library, is used for rendering and animating robots and kinematics gives the information of the current robot configuration. The control and the feedback data are sent and received via the interface part. In real time simulation interfacing part needs fast data transfer rate and good nosic immunity. In experiment we have simulated 2-link direct drive cooperative robots using the trajectory tracking algorithm proposed in reference.

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Feature based modeling system for design and analysis for tank (체계구성 자동화 및 성능 분석 인터페이스 프로그램 개발)

  • 기동우;조주형;강주협;금동정;이건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 1995
  • In the concept design stage of the product design process, it is desirable that a designer makes alternative designs sufficiently, examines and analyzes them, and finally determines an appropriate design. To efficiently investigate several alternative designs, it should be facilitated to modify the model and transfer the model data to analysis program. In this research, a concept design process for tank is automated using I-DEAS feature-based modeling system from SDRC. Additionally, the facility for the pre-estimation of the performance of product, the useful volume calculation, the mass calculation, the confirmation of the allowable workspae, and the interface to analysis propram are developed using API functions of OPen-link and Open-data. Graphic User Interface (GUI) makes it extrmely easy to utilize functions.

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Wireless Interface of Motion between Human and Robot

  • Jung, Seul;Jeon, Poong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jang, Pyung-Soo;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Gu;Song, Duck-Hee;Choi, Young-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.59.4-59
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, wireless interface of the motion between human and robot is implemented. The idea is that if a human who is equiped with device including accelerometer and rate-gyro sensor move his/her arm, then the robot follows human motion. The robot is designed as wheeled type mobile robot with two link arms. The robot´s basic movements such as forward, backward, left, right movement can be controlled from foot sensor which human steps on. Arm movements can be controlled by arm motion of human motion. In order to detect human motion, sensor data analysis from gyro and accelerometer has to be done. Data from sensors are transferred through wireless communication to activate the robot.

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A Study on MAC Core for 10Gbps Ethernet (10Gbps 이더넷용 MAC 코어에 대한 연구)

  • Sonh Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2005
  • Ethernet has been given a greater attention recently due to tendency of unifying most of transmission technique to ethernet. This paper studied the design of MAC which contains high layer interface, transmit engine, flow control block, receive engine, reconciliation sublayer, configuration block, statistics block, and XGMll interface block. Performance evaluation was performed using C language for 10cbps ethernet Data Link to design the optimum hardware, then internal FIFO and initial parameters were evaluated. When offered load is $95\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 512-word. When offered load is $97\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 1024-word. Based on the result of performance evaluation, MAC was designed in VHDL Language and verified using simulator. MAC core that processes 64-bit data, operates at 168.549MHz and hence supports the maximum 10.78Gbps. The designed MAC core is applicable to an area that needs a high-speed data processing of 10Gbps or more.