• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권5호
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• pp.215-219
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• 2014

In holographic data storage (HDS), a high transmission rate is accomplished through the use of a charge coupled device array for reading two-dimensional (2D) pixel image data. Although HDS has many advantages in terms of storage capacity and data transmission rates, it also features problems, such as 2D intersymbol interference (ISI) by neighboring pixels and interpage interference (IPI) by multiple images stored in the same holographic volume. Modulation codes can be used to remove these problems. We introduce a 2D 8/9 error-correcting modulation code. The proposed modulation code exploits the trellis-coded modulation scheme, and the code rate is larger (about 0.889) than that of the conventional 6/8 balanced modulation code (an increase of approximately 13.9%). The performance of the bit error rate (BER) with the proposed scheme was improved compared with that of the 6/8 balanced modulation code and the simple 8/9 code without the trellis scheme.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2016

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been adopted in variety domain of construction industry. In this circumstances, interest of BIM model quality has been increased. In many countries, automated building code checking system by Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) has been developed and studied to use web based building permission systems. IFC is international standard of BIM format. However, the data structure of IFC does not include all of objects and properties about national building codes. In this paper, we developed the information specification between IFC data structure and national building code to increase interoperability. First, we drew the criteria from literature review to analyze the building code. And then, we analyzed building code and sorted objects and properties for automated building code checking. After that we made mapping table between the sorted data and IFC specification. Using the mapping table, we developed pre-specification about building codes information that does not exist in IFC specification. And the defined information can be used to develop the BIM modeling guide and national building permission system. The pre-specification support increasing the interoperability between user and automated building code checking system. Increasing thee interoperability makes improvement accuracy and reliability about result of automated building code checking.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2014

QR 코드는 바코드보다 수백 배 많은 양의 데이터를 인코딩할 수 있도록 기능을 향상시킨 코드체계로서 이미지 훼손에 강하다. 이러한 이유로 QR 코드는 최근에 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 예를 들어 항공권 티켓 (보딩 통제 시스템), 푸드 (야채, 육류 이력) 추적 시스템, 콘택트렌즈 관리, 처방전 관리, 환자 손목밴드 (환자관리) 등에 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 이진 이미지에 대한 가역적인 데이터은닉 방법을 제안한다. 가역적인 데이터 은닉방법은 스테고 이미지로부터 데이터를 추출한 후 원본 이미지를 복원할 수 있기 때문에서 다양한 목적으로 활용될 수 있다. QR 코드는 누구나 코드를 생성할 수 있으므로 위조된 QR 코드를 이용하여 범죄에 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 방지하기 위해서 이진 QR 코드 이미지에 인증 데이터를 은닉하여 위조여부를 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방법은 실험을 통해서 입증을 하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2017

홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치 시스템은 데이터를 줄 단위로 처리하는 것이 아닌 홀로그래픽 매질에 페이지 단위로 처리하기 때문에 빠른 접근 시간, 고용량, 높은 전송 속도의 장점을 갖는다. 하지만 고밀도 저장장치일수록 물리적인 영향에 의해 발생되는 연집오류의 길이는 기존의 저장장치보다 더욱 크다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 LDPC 부호를 이용한 곱부호 방식을 사용하여 연집오류의 해결 성능을 알아본다. 제안하는 곱부호는 유사한 코드율 일 때, 코드율이 낮은 하나의 LDPC를 사용하는 하는것 보다 코드율이 높은 두개의 LDPC 부호를 이용하는 것이 더 좋은 성능을 보였다. 또한 2차원 인접 심볼간 간섭 및 어긋남이 발생하여도 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2019

본 논문은 원 데이터를 암호화하여 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)정보 형식으로 변형하고, URL정보를 QR코드로 인코딩함으로써 원 데이터의 저장없이 QR코드를 매개로 데이터를 기록하고 해독할 수 있도록 하는 스마트한 QR코드에 의한 비저장식 데이터 기록 시스템 및 비저장식 데이터 제공방법을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구의 방법은 선행기술연구와 문헌조사를 통해 연구의 차별성을 두기 위한 방법을 제시했으며 분석결과, 온라인 관리서버에 구축되는 시스템으로서, 데이터 입력 신호별 매칭 암호가 저장된 암호DB, QR코드 생성 명령에 따라 입력데이터를 암호DB에서 매칭되는 암호정보로 치환하여 관리서버 도메인네임의 하위 로케이터로 결합시킨 URL정보로 변환시키고, URL정보를 QR코드로 인코딩하는 코드 생성부, 그리고 URL접속신호 수신에 따라, URL정보를 입력데이터로 변환 제공하는 암호 해독부를 포함하는 QR코드에 의한 비저장식 데이터 기록시스템을 제공한다. 따라서 스마트한 QR방식의 데이터관리방식(기록과 제공)은 사용의 편리성과 공간의 제약이나 용량사용의 장애가 없다는 점을 밝히고 있다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1984

In this paper, the real-time compressed code generation method for the biological signal data, especially for the Electrocardiogram, is studied. For this purpose, variable length code is introduced. And from this code, we get a exactly the same reconstructed signal data as the original. Experimental results show that this program reduces the data rate by a factor of about 8, and codes the result in a form convenient for analysis.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.1926-1938
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• 2020

We validated the performance of RELAP MOD3.3 code regarding the hybrid SIT with available experimental data. The concept of the hybrid SIT is to connect the pressurizer to SIT to utilize the water inside SIT in the case of SBO or SB-LOCA combined with TLOFW. We investigated how well RELAP5 code predicts the physical phenomena in terms of the equilibrium time, stratification, condensation against Separate Effect Test (SET) data. We also conducted the validation of RELAP5 code against Integrated Effect Test (IET) experimental data produced by the ATLAS facility. We followed conventional approach for code validation of IET data, which are pre-test and post-test calculation. RELAP5 code shows substantial difference with changing number of nodes. The increase of the number of nodes tends to reduce the condensation rate at the interface between liquid and vapor inside the hybrid SIT. The environmental heat loss also contributes to the large discrepancy between the simulation results of RELAP5 and the experimental data.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.69-72
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• 2005

As life style becomes to be complicated, lots of support technologies were developed. The bar code technology is one of them. It was renovating approach to goods industry. However, data storage ability in one dimension bar code came in limit because of industry growth. Two-dimension bar code was proposed to overcome one-dimension bar code. PDF417 bar code most commonly used in standard two-dimension bar codes is well defined at data decoding and error correction area. More works could be done in bar code image acquisition process. Applying various image enhancement algorithms, the recognition rate of PDF417 bar code is improved.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.412-419
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• 2022

The amount of digital text data is growing exponentially, and many machine learning solutions are being used to monitor and manage this data. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are used in many areas of our daily lives, but the underlying processes and concepts are not easy for most people to understand. At a time when many experts are needed to run a machine learning solution, no-code machine learning tools are a good solution. No-code machine learning tools is a platform that enables machine learning functions to be performed without engineers or developers. The latest No-Code machine learning tools run in your browser, so you don't need to install any additional software, and the simple GUI interface makes them easy to use. Using these platforms can save you a lot of money and time because there is less skill and less code to write. No-Code machine learning tools make it easy to understand artificial intelligence and machine learning. In this paper, we examine No-Code machine learning tools and compare their features.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2023

Constitutive equations in a nuclear reactor safety analysis code are mostly empirical correlations developed from experiments, which always accompany uncertainties. The accuracy of the code can be improved by modifying the constitutive equations fitting wider range of data with less uncertainty. Thus, the sensitivity of the code with respect to the constitutive equations is evaluated quantitatively in the paper to understand the room for improvement of the code. A new methodology is proposed which first starts by dividing the thermal hydraulic conditions into multiple sub-regimes using self-organizing map (SOM) clustering method. The sensitivity analysis is then conducted by multiplying an arbitrary set of coefficients to the constitutive equations for each sub-divided thermal-hydraulic regime with SOM to observe how the code accuracy varies. The randomly chosen multiplier coefficient represents the uncertainty of the constitutive equations. Furthermore, the set with the smallest error with the selected experimental data can be obtained and can provide insight which direction should the constitutive equations be modified to improve the code accuracy. The newly proposed method is applied to a steady-state experiment and a transient experiment to illustrate how the method can provide insight to the code developer.