• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC transmission

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The Effect of the substrate temperature on the properties of GZOB films by DC magnetron sputtering (DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 증착한 GZOB 박막의 기판온도에 따른 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Yu, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Kyung-Chun;Hur, Won-Young;Lee, Tae-Yong;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2009
  • In this study, We investigated the effects of substrate temperature on the electrical and optical properties of Ga-, B-codoped ZnO(GZOB) thin films. GZOB thin films were deposited on glass substrate with various substrate temperature in the range from R.T. to $500\;^{\circ}C$ by DC magnetron sputtering. In the reslt, GZOB films at $400\;^{\circ}C$ exhibited a low resistivity value of $8.67\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;{\Omega}-cm$, and a visible transmission of 80% with a thickness of 300 nm. This result indicated that the addition of Ga and B in ZnO films leads to the improvement of conductivity and transparent. From the result, we can confirm the possibility of the application as transparent conductive electrodes.

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Modification of DC Flashover Voltage at High Altitude on the Basis of Molecular Gas Dynamics

  • Liu, Dong-Ming;Guo, Fu-Sheng;Sima, Wen-Xia
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2015
  • The effect of altitude on thermal conduction, surface temperature, and thermal radiation of partial arc was investigated on the basis of molecular gas dynamics to facilitate a deep understanding of the pollution surface discharge mechanism. The DC flashover model was consequently modified at high altitude. The validity of the modified DC flashover model proposed in this paper was proven through a comparison with the results of high-altitude simulation experiments and earlier models. Moreover, the modified model was found to be better than the earlier modified models in terms of forecasting the flashover voltage. Findings indicated that both the thermal conduction coefficient and the surface thermodynamics temperature of partial arc had a linear decrease tendency with the altitude increasing from 0 m to 3000 m, both of which dropped by approximately 30% and 3.6%, respectively. Meanwhile, the heat conduction and the heat radiation of partial arc both had a similar linear decrease of approximately 15%. The maximum error of DC pollution flashover voltage between the calculation value according to the modified model and the experimental value was within 6.6%, and the pollution flashover voltage exhibited a parabola downtrend with increasing of pollution.

An Analytic Method for Measuring Accurate Fundamental Frequency Components (기본파 성분의 정확한 측정을 위한 해석적 방법)

  • Nam, Sun-Yeol;Gang, Sang-Hui;Park, Jong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an analytic method for measuring the accurate fundamental frequency component of a fault current signal distorted with a DC-offset, a characteristic frequency component, and harmonics. The proposed algorithm is composed of four stages: sine filer, linear filter, Prony's method, and measurement. The sine filter and the linear filter eliminate harmonics and the fundamental frequency component, respectively. Then Prony's method is used to estimate the parameters of the DC-offset and the characteristic frequency component. Finally, the fundamental frequency component is measured by compensating the sine-filtered signal with the estimated parameters. The performance evaluation of the proposed method is presented for a-phase to around faults on a 345 kV 200 km overhead transmission line. The EMTP is used to generate fault current signals under different fault locations and fault inception angles. It is shown that the analytic method accurately measures the fundamental frequency component regardless of the characteristic frequency component as well as the DC-offset.

The study on the DC Ic measurement and AC loss in the 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS power cable (22.9kV/50MVA급 고온초전도 전력케이블의 DC Ic 측정 및 교류손실에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Suk-Jin;Lee, Sang-Jin;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.808-809
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    • 2008
  • 22.9kV 50MVA HTS power cable has been developed and tested by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute and LS Cable Company and it was supported by a grant from Center for Applied Superconductivity Technology of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program. In this paper, DC Ic of 100m HTS cable which is installed at Kochang testing station was measured and analyzed. A measurement technique of DC Ic used by resistance and inductance removal method is established. The HTS power cable is composed of 2 layers for transmission and 1 layer for shield. For the analysis of AC losses in an HTS power cable, 2-dimensional numerical calculation was carried out to define the magnetic field distribution. We calculated the magnetization losses in the HTS core of that cable from these fields. These calculated results are in accordance with those of experiment.

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Analysis and Control of a Modular MV-to-LV Rectifier based on a Cascaded Multilevel Converter

  • Iman-Eini, Hossein;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Khakbazan-Fard, Mahboubeh;Schanen, Jean-Luc
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a modular high performance MV-to-LV rectifier based on a cascaded H-bridge rectifier is presented. The proposed rectifier can directly connect to the medium voltage levels and provide a low-voltage and highly-stable DC interface with the consumer applications. The input stage eliminates the necessity for heavy and bulky step-down transformers. It corrects the input power factor and maintains the voltage balance among the individual DC buses. The second stage includes the high frequency parallel-output DC/DC converters which prepares the galvanic isolation, regulates the output voltage, and attenuates the low frequency voltage ripple ($2f_{line}$) generated by the first stage. The parallel-output converters can work in interleaving mode and the active load-current sharing technique is utilized to balance the load power among them. The detailed analysis for modeling and control of the proposed structure is presented. The validity and performance of the proposed topology is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the DC Critical Current Test Method for 22.9kV/50MV A Superconducting Power Cable Considering the Uncertainty (불확도를 고려한 22.9kV, 50MVA급 초전도 전력케이블의 직류 임계전류 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, S.K.;Yang, B.M.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2009
  • A 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system was developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. those are participated in the 21st Century Frontier project R&D Program of Korea. It is important to test the DC critical current related with its power capacity before applying to the real power grid. In 1995, several international standards organizations including International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), decided to unify the use of statistical terms related with 'accuracy' or 'precision' in their standards. It was decided to use the word 'uncertainty' for all quantitative (associated with a number) statistical expressions. In this paper, we measured DC critical current of 22.9kV/50MVA superconducting power cable with several voltage tap and analyzed the uncertainty with these results.

Study on the Rectifier Circuits for Wireless Energy Transmission (무선 에너지 전송을 위한 정류회로에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Doo-Soub;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the energy transfer is associated with high frequency band and try to analysis the rectifier circuit structure and characteristics and find ways to maximum efficiency. Input signal at 13.56MHz is converted output DC signal with the experiments and measurements. Rectifier cirsuits can be divided into the half-wave, full-wave, bridge rectifier circuit. Research to the present with the passive components are carried out with a focus on efficiency improvements. Factors affecting the efficiency of rectification is dependent on the characteristics of the device. In this experiment, about 70% efficiency can be measured. By using an improved device for high efficiency could be obtained higher efficiency.

The characteristics of Resonant class ${\phi}_2$ Inverter for short range wireless power transmission (근거리 무선전력전송용 공진형 Class ${\phi}_2$ 인버터 동작 특성)

  • Yang, Hae-Youl;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2011
  • The power conversion converter for driving the wireless power transfer system is can be into the two part of the DC power conversion rectifier and the high frequency dc-ac power conversion inverter. In this paper, The operating characteristics of the Class-${\Phi}_2$ resonant inverter have been investigated through by simulation and by experiment. It can be switched at a high frequency without the switching losses and the harmonics are reduced effectively due to the input LC filter. Its switching frequency is 1MHz and the input voltage is 96V which is the output voltage of LLC resonant converter. And its output peak voltage is 170V. The resonant inverter module operated at the commercial power source of 220V was built. And also the electromagnetic coupled resonance coils were designed for wireless power transfer with a 1MHz operating frequency. As a experimental result, the wireless power transmission was confirmed and it is varified the validity of the experiment.

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Design of a 5.8 GHz Rectenna Using Dipole Antenna (5.8 GHz 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 렉테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Nam, Hee;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Hak-In;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new rectenna is presented for the wireless transmission of microwave power using dipole antenna (Quasi Yagi effect) and rectifier of CPS resonator structure. The dipole antenna with CPW feedline has high peak gain than a general dipole antenna. A ground plane of CPW is used to reflect a dipole as a Yagi antenna. Therefore, the new rectenna receives the RF power better than the one using general dipole. A RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 61 % using a 1.4 $k{\Omega}$ load resistor is obtained at 5.8 GHz.

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A Study on the optical MODEM Development for high Speed Data Transmission (고속 데이터 전송을 위한 광모뎀 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 은재정;권원현;김석희;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the optical modem for data link realization is designed with the advantages of optical fiber, large bandwidth, high speed and long haul communication. Modem interface, CCITT V.24 and EIA RS-232C is adopted for the compatibility with existing systems, and biphase coding format is used for digital modulation. And also, modem has serveral loopback test facility in order to diagnose system itself. Optical transmitter and receiver are designed to have the receiving sensitivity of -30dBm at $10^-9$BER in the short wavelength region. Developed system is capable of transmitting data rate at 1200bps up to 57.6Kbps in sync., and at any bps within DC to 200Kbps in async transmission.

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