• Title/Summary/Keyword: Customer Focus

검색결과 690건 처리시간 0.026초

온라인 점포에서 의류상품특성이 고객만족, 고객신뢰, 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Apparel Product Attributes on Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty in Online Stores)

  • 박은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1299-1308
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    • 2008
  • Customers’ loyalty to an online store may be worth up to ten times as much as its average customer. To develop a loyal customer base, most online stores try their best to continually satisfy their customers and to generate long-run relationships with them. This study investigates the effects of product attributes on customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in the context of online shopping for apparels. A self-administered questionnaire with multi-item scale was developed based on literatures. A total of 356 usable questionnaires were obtained from respondents and were analyzed using by LISREL 8.54 Program. The results showed that attributes of apparel products (e.g., products variety, price, and information) have indirectly influenced customer loyalty, which are moderated by customers’ satisfaction and trust. Additionally, customer satisfaction plays an important role to develop customer loyalty of online apparel stores. The findings suggest that, to satisfy their customers, online apparel stores should focus on product variety, and reasonable/economic prices of their apparel products, while they should provide the information about contents/care of apparels in building trusting relationships with their customers. In light of the major findings, this study sets forth strategic implications for customer loyalty in online settings of apparel store.

고객의 질이 호텔 서비스 품질과 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Effect of Customer Quality on Service Quality and Performance with a Focus on Hotel Service)

  • 이종한;노현수
    • 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes the customer quality a parameter of service quality from a new perspective, develops and evaluation scale for it in relation to service business, analyzes and evaluates the its effect on service quality and performance. First, the concept of service quality and customer quality was investigated in the literatures, to find a basis for its relation to the quality of hotel service. However, previous 1) Among the service quality components, the strongest correlation exists between physical quality and service quality. 2) Hotel quality is most influenced by customer quality, followed by service provider quality and physical quality showing that when customer quality is incorporated as a prerequisite parameter if hotel quality it has the most effect on hotel quality, which is a new result. 3) Customer quality plays a significant indirect role via hotel quality on performance, and the physical quality and service provider quality offered to the customer at a hotel have more direct effect on performance, illustrating the difference in the effect on hotel quality depending on the component of hotel quality. 4) The evaluation of hotel quality and performance becomes more meaningful and valid only when customer quality is included as a prerequisite parameter of hotel quality to strongly interact with service provider quality 5) Comparative analysis of the different qualities according to the hotel class show a significant difference in customer quality, physical quality and service provider quality and performance between first-class and second-class hotels.

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관계마케팅활동이 고객자산동인과 고객행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Relationship Marketing Activities on Customer Equity Drivers and Customer Behaviors)

  • 조상리
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.185-210
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    • 2011
  • 기업의 가장 중요한 자산은 고객임을 인지한 기업들은 제품중심의 브랜드자산관리에서 고객중심으로 그들의 노력과 관심을 집중하였고 좀 더 효과적인 관리방법을 강구하게 되었는데 그것이 고객자산관리이고 관계마케팅을 통해 이를 실현하고있다. 그러나 기존연구가 고객을 지향하고 있지만 실제적인 연구의 중심은 브랜드자산을 토대로 하고 관계의 매개변수도 관계질에 한정되어 있다. 그 결과 만족하더라도 재구매를 하지 않는 즉, 관계매개변수가 기업의 수익성을 잘 설명해주지 못하는 결과가 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 고객자산 동인을 매개변수로 제시하고자 한다. 또한 관계마케팅활동을 세 가지로 구분하여 관계마케팅활동과 고객 행동 간의 상대적인 영향을 검증하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 관계마케팅활동과 고객자산의 관계에 있어 고객자산 동인으로 가치자산, 브랜드자산, 관계자산이 있고 각각의 매개역할은 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재무적 활동, 사회적 활동, 구조적 활동은 각각의 매개변수를 통해 재구매의도, 구전 의도, 교차구매 의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고객자산의 중요성이 증가함에도 불구하고 관련 연구가 많이 이루어지지 않았고 따라서 연구자가 각기 다른 정의를 제시하다 보니 개념적 정의에 있어서도 많은 혼동이 야기되었다. 이에 본 연구는 고객자산에 관한 연구의 부족한 실정에서 관련 연구들을 체계적으로 정리하고 분류하고자 노력하였는데 이는 향후 관련 연구들에 있어 이론적 기초를 제공할 수 있으리라 본다.

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고객의 조절초점 성향과 생성형 AI 기반 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 개인정보 제공의도에 미치는 영향: 프라이버시 계산이론을 중심으로 (The Impact of Customer Regulatory Focus and Familiarity with Generative AI-based Chatbot on Self-Disclosure Intentions: Focusing on Privacy Calculus Theory)

  • 박은영
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2024
  • 최근 개인정보 공유에 대한 사람들의 우려가 높아지면서 온라인 마케팅을 통해 고객 데이터를 수집하는 것이 점점 어려워지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 생성형 AI 기반 챗봇을 이용하여 고객의 정보 제공의도를 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 요인을 탐색하고자 한다. 보다 구체적으로, 프라이버시 계산이론과 조절초점 이론을 바탕으로 고객의 성향과 생성형 AI 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 고객의 개인정보 제공의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 473명의 참가자를 이용한 실험 결과에 따르면 생성형 AI 기반 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 낮은 경우, 예방초점 성향의 참가자가 향상초점 성향의 참가자보다 프라이버시 위험을 높게 인식하고 유용성을 더 낮게 지각한 반면, 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 높은 경우, 예방초점과 향상초점 참가자 간의 프라이버시 위험과 인지된 유용성에는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 개인정보 제공의도 역시 생성형 AI 기반 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 낮은 경우, 향상초점 성향의 참가자가 예방초점 성향의 참가자보다 개인정보 제공의도가 더 높게 나타난 반면 챗봇에 대한 친숙도가 높은 경우, 예방초점과 향상초점 참가자 간의 개인정보 제공의도에는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이는 개인정보 제공의도에 대한 프라이버시 위험에 의해 매개되었다. 본 연구는 고객의 개인정보 공개를 촉진하기 위해서는 고객의 내재적 성향과 함께 생성형 AI 기반 챗봇에 대한 친숙도를 함께 고려해야 한다는 시사점을 제공하며 더불어 생성형 AI 챗봇에 대한 관련 연구 분야에 기여한다.

할인점 서비스 회복과정의 공정성 지각이 고객만족과 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceived Justice on Customer Satisfaction and Repuchase Intention in the Discount Stores Service Recovery)

  • 김용한;배무언
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2005
  • The service offer expectation and the desire of customers to a large-sized rate influence store also increase as a result of such environmental change. the counter where research of a book was upgraded from differentiation pursuit by competition between business condition in business condition in the case of the domestic rate influence store which has put the focus on service strengthening The work shrine which cannot reach here the competition predominance in the domestic market it will be hard coming to secure, when environmental change of inside large-sized rate influence store industry is taken into consideration The research which tried to receive customer service failure recovery carried out actual proof analysis in the influence to which fair nature lateness of a customer attains to the re-purchase intention to this store of customer satisfaction and future by service recovery process for an object in the customer who held service failure recovery experience in the domestic large-sized rate influence store.

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국내 이동통신 멤버십프로그램의 서비스품질과 고객만족, 고객충성도와의 관계 (A Study on the Relationship among Service Quality of Membership Programs, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty in Korean Mobile Telecommunications)

  • 백천현;김철민;변희준
    • 경영과학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2006
  • From early 1999 years, the mobile telecommunication companies have introduced the mobile telecommunication membership program to attract more customers. However, the severe competition in the mobile telecommunication market has made the mobile telecommunication membership program to be faced with the matured mobile telecommunication market and the mobile number portability. Wain focus of this study is to find what are the core elements of service qualify of the mobile telecommunication membership program. To achieve research objective, we conceptualized the service quality of mobile telecommunication membership program. We also derived hypotheses regarding the relationships between service quality of the program, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty and examined it by using the empirical research methodology. We suggest new marketing strategies of the mobile telecommunication membership program which can be applied to improve the corporate competitiveness.

웹 로그를 이용한 고객행동모델 분석방법에 관한 연구 (Analysis Procedure For Customer Behavior Model Using Web-Log)

  • 서장훈;심상용;유웅재
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2006
  • In this report, we provide the focus on suggesting a method of estimating and measurement of CBM(Customer Behavior Model). Through the use of internet, a new trend of business for e-CRM on B2C Web Site known as EC has emerged. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the customers of a shopping mall and CBM characteristics. It can be used to gain a better understanding of customers. From this we can determine trends, and so refine business toward customer's needs and target new products to particular customer groups. Result shows that there is a significant relationship between the customers pattern of shopping mall and CBM, CVM(Customer Visit Model).

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재고정책에 따른 군 공급체인 성과에 관한 연구 - 시스템 다이나믹스를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect of the Inventory Policy on Military Supply Chain Performance - Focused on System Dynamics -)

  • 안병기;김태현;문성임
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2002
  • This study shows the effect of inventory policy change from supplier-based to customer-based. We focus on the service level, cost, and information distortion of the Military Supply Chain(MSC) with System Dynamics. We design MSC model according to field practician interviews by using Vensim. The simulation makes a comparison between supply-based inventory policy performances and order-based inventory policy performances. In order to evaluate the MSC performances, we measure the accumulation of backlog(service level), supply chain cost, and order percentage overshoot(information distortion). The results show that 1) changing inventory policy from supplier-based to end customer order-based gets a good customer service, reduces MSC cost, and prevents information distortion, 2) changing inventory policy from supplier-based to immediate customer order-based reduces a small amount of MSC cost and deteriorates customer service, and 3) supply level is main factor for MSC performances improvement. This study implicates the policy change makes a improvement of MSC performance without introducing information system.

쇼핑 가치 추구 성향에 따른 쇼핑 목표와 공유 의도 차이에 관한 연구 - 전자제품 구매고객을 중심으로 (Shopping Value, Shopping Goal and WOM - Focused on Electronic-goods Buyers)

  • 박경원;박주영
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2009
  • The interplay between hedonic and utilitarian attributes has assumed special significance in recent years; it has been proposed that consumption offerings should be viewed as experiences that stimulate both cognitions and feelings rather than as mere products or services. This research builds on previous work on hedonic versus utilitarian benefits, regulatory focus theory, customer satisfaction to address two question: (1) Is the shopping goal at the point of purchase different from the shopping value? and (2) Is the customer loyalty after the use different from the shopping value and shopping goal? We surveyed 345 peoples those who have bought the electronic-goods within 6 months. This research dealt with the shopping value which is consisted of 2 types, hedonic and utilitarian. Those who pursue the hedonic shopping value may prefer the pleasure of purchasing experience to the product itself. They tend to prefer atmosphere, arousal of the shopping experience. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "hedonic" to refer to their aesthetic, experiential and enjoyment-related value. On the contrary, Those who pursue the utilitarian shopping value may prefer the reasonable buying. It may be more functional. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "utilitarian" to refer to the functional, instrumental, and practical value of consumption offerings. Holbrook(1999) notes that consumer value is an experience that results from the consumption of such benefits. In the context of cell phones for example, the phone's battery life and sound volume are utilitarian benefits, whereas aesthetic appeal from its shape and color are hedonic benefits. Likewise, in the case of a car, fuel economics and safety are utilitarian benefits whereas the sunroof and the luxurious interior are hedonic benefits. The shopping goals are consisted of the promotion focus goal and the prevention focus goal, based on the self-regulatory focus theory. The promotion focus is characterized into focusing ideal self because they are oriented to wishes and vision. The promotion focused individuals are tend to be more risk taking. They are more sensitive to hope and achievement. On the contrary, the prevention focused individuals are characterized into focusing the responsibilities because they are oriented to safety. The prevention focused individuals are tend to be more risk avoiding. We wanted to test the relation among the shopping value, shopping goal and customer loyalty. Customers show the positive or negative feelings comparing with the expectation level which customers have at the point of the purchase. If the result were bigger than the expectation, customers may feel positive feeling such as delight or satisfaction and they would want to share their feelings with other people. And they want to buy those products again in the future time. There is converging evidence that the types of goals consumers expect to be fulfilled by the utilitarian dimension of a product are different from those they seek from the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004). Specifically, whereas consumers expect the fulfillment of product prevention goals on the utilitarian dimension, they expect the fulfillment of promotion goals on the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan, and Majahan 2007; Higgins 1997, 2001) According to the regulatory focus theory, prevention goals are those that ought to be met. Fulfillment of prevention goals in the context of product consumption eliminates or significantly reduces the probability of a painful experience, thus making consumers experience emotions that result from fulfillment of prevention goals such as confidence and securities. On the contrary, fulfillment of promotion goals are those that a person aspires to meet, such as "looking cool" or "being sophisticated." Fulfillment of promotion goals in the context of product consumption significantly increases the probability of a pleasurable experience, thus enabling consumers to experience emotions that result from the fulfillment of promotion goals. The proposed conceptual framework captures that the relationships among hedonic versus utilitarian shopping values and promotion versus prevention shopping goals respectively. An analysis of the consequence of the fulfillment and frustration of utilitarian and hedonic value is theoretically worthwhile. It is also substantively relevant because it helps predict post-consumption behavior such as the promotion versus prevention shopping goals orientation. Because our primary goal is to understand how the post consumption feelings influence the variable customer loyalty: word of mouth (Jacoby and Chestnut 1978). This research result is that the utilitarian shopping value gives the positive influence to both of the promotion and prevention goal. However the influence to the prevention goal is stronger. On the contrary, hedonic shopping value gives influence to the promotion focus goal only. Additionally, both of the promotion and prevention goal show the positive relation with customer loyalty. However, the positive relation with promotion goal and customer loyalty is much stronger. The promotion focus goal gives the influence to the customer loyalty. On the contrary, the prevention focus goal relates at the low level of relation with customer loyalty than that of the promotion goal. It could be explained that it is apt to get framed the compliment of people into 'gain-non gain' situation. As the result, for those who have the promotion focus are motivated to deliver their own feeling to other people eagerly. Conversely the prevention focused individual are more sensitive to the 'loss-non loss' situation. The research result is consistent with pre-existent researches. There is a conceptual parallel between necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits and luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha 2007; Higginns 1997; Kivetz and Simonson 2002b). In addition, Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the precedence principle contends luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits higher than necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits. Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha (2007) show that consumers are focused more on the utilitarian benefits than on the hedonic benefits of a product until their minimum expectation of fulfilling prevention goals are met. Furthermore, a utilitarian benefit is a promise of a certain level of functionality by the manufacturer or the retailer. When the promise is not fulfilled, customers blame the retailer and/or the manufacturer. When negative feelings are attributable to an entity, customers feel angry. However in the case of hedonic benefit, the customer, not the manufacturer, determines at the time of purchase whether the product is stylish and attractive. Under such circumstances, customers are more likely to blame themselves than the manufacturer if their friends do not find the product stylish and attractive. Therefore, not meeting minimum utilitarian expectations of functionality generates a much more intense negative feelings, such as anger than a less intense feeling such as disappointment or dissatisfactions. The additional multi group analysis of this research shows the same result. Those who are unsatisfactory customers who have the prevention focused goal shows higher relation with WOM, comparing with satisfactory customers. The research findings in this article could have significant implication for the personal selling fields to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the sales such that they can develop the sales presentation strategy for the customers. For those who are the hedonic customers may be apt to show more interest to the promotion goal. Therefore it may work to strengthen the design, style or new technology of the products to the hedonic customers. On the contrary for the utilitarian customers, it may work to strengthen the price competitiveness. On the basis of the result from our studies, we demonstrated a correspondence among hedonic versus utilitarian and promotion versus prevention goal, WOM. Similarly, we also found evidence of the moderator effects of satisfaction after use, between the prevention goal and WOM. Even though the prevention goal has the low level of relation to WOM, those who are not satisfied show higher relation to WOM. The relation between the prevention goal and WOM is significantly different according to the satisfaction versus unsatisfaction. In addition, improving the promotion emotions of cheerfulness and excitement and the prevention emotion of confidence and security will further improve customer loyalty. A related potential further research could be to examine whether hedonic versus utilitarian, promotion versus prevention goals improve customer loyalty for services as well. Under the budget and time constraints, designers and managers are often compelling to choose among various attributes. If there is no budget or time constraints, perhaps the best solution is to maximize both hedonic and utilitarian dimension of benefits. However, they have to make trad-off process between various attributes. For the designers and managers have to keep in mind that without hedonic benefit satisfaction of the product it may hard to lead the customers to the customer loyalty.

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인터넷 패션쇼핑몰 서비스 회복 과정의 지각된 상호 작용성과 서비스 공정성이 불평 처리 만족 및 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Interaction Effort and Service Justice on Satisfaction with Complaint Handling and Customer Loyalty in the Internet Fashion Shopping Mall Service Recovery)

  • 주성래;정명선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1023-1037
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    • 2007
  • The focus of this study was on service recovery process of domestic internet fashion shopping mall, the purposes of this study were to extract perceived interaction effort and service justice with the recovery factors according to service failure by literature review, and to empirically examine the effect this variables on customer satisfaction with complaint handling and loyalty. The questionnaires was administered to 256 internet shopping mall customer, who has experiences of dissatisfaction and complaining behavior after buying fashion products. The data was analyzed by Cronbach's a, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling using LISREL 8.30 program. The results were as follows. First, perceived interaction partly affected serviced justice consumer. Interaction effort on the part of consumer negatively affected interactional justice, but didn't affected distributive justice and procedural justice. However interaction effort on the part of shopping mall positively affected all justice. Second, distributive, procedural and interactive justice positively affected customer satisfaction with complaint handling and loyalty. Finally, customer satisfaction with complaint handling positively affected customer loyalty. The implications of the research and directions for future researchers were discussed.

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