• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical State Theory

검색결과 127건 처리시간 0.029초

공간비에 의한 재성형 이암 풍화토의 상태경계면 변화 (Variation of State Boundary Surface of Remolded Weathered Mudstone soil by spacing ratio)

  • 김기영;전제성;이종욱;김재홍
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1095-1099
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    • 2008
  • Critical state theory involves two state boundary surface. One is Roscoe surface and the other is Hvorslev surface. The shape of these boundary surface was changed because of several parameters : Critical state constant(M), spacing ratio (r) and critical state pore pressure coefficient($\wedge$). As these constants make difference to each model and the way of solution, they may affect the shape of state boundary surface. Specially, spacing ratio (r) is important. On this study, triaxial compression test was performed using remolded weathered mudstone soil and investigated variation of state boundary surface because of spacing ratio. In the results of prediction, critical state point was located highly and the shape of boundary surface was changed more tightly curve as decreasing spacing ratio.

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A Nonlinear Theory for the Brusselator Near the Critical Point Caused by Diffusion

  • Han, Keun-Ok;Lee, Dong-J.;Lee, Jong-Myung;Shin, Kook-Joe;Ko, Seuk-Beum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 1986
  • A nonlinear theory is presented for the fluctuations of intermediates in the Brusselator near the critical point caused by diffusion. The method used is the two time scaling method different from the conventional method in the sense that a slight nonlinear effect is included in the initial time region where the linear approximation is conventionally valid. The result obtained by the nonlinear theory shows that fluctuations close to the critical point approach the value of a stable steady state or deviate infinitely from an unstable steady state, as time goes to infinity, while the linear theory gives approximately time-independent fluctuations. A brief discussion is given for the correlation at a time between fluctuating intermediates when the system approaches a stable steady state.

한계 상태 기반 수정 Modified Cam Clay 파괴면 (Revision of Modified Cam Clay Failure Surface Based on the Critical State Theory)

  • 우상인
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 점성토의 응력-변형률 관계를 모사하기 위해 한계 상태 이론을 기반으로 하여 수정한 Modified Cam-Clay 파괴면을 제안한다. 평균유효응력과 von Mises 응력의 공간에서 타원형상의 파괴면을 가지는 Modified Cam-Clay 모델의 경우, 강성 및 발달법칙 미적용시, 비배수 전단조건하에 한계상태 평균유효응력은 선행압밀 평균유효응력의 절반이 되며, 이는 실제 점성토의 거동과 차이가 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행압밀 평균유효응력은 점성토의 압밀이력으로 정량화되고, 한계상태 평균유효응력은 점성토의 현재 간극비로 산정되어, 이 둘간의 비율이 고정되지 않는 찌그러진 형태의 파괴면을 제안한다. 제안된 파괴면을 항복평면으로 가정하고, 비배수 삼축압축 거동을 모사한 결과, 실내 실험 결과와 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다

다차원 압밀해석을 위한 한계상태이른의 적용 (Application of the Critical State Theory to Multi-Dimensional Consolidation Analysis)

  • 정진섭
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 1987
  • 연약지반의 다차원 압밀해석을 유한요소법으로 해석하기 위하여 점토의 구성방정식으로서 신생퇴적 점토층에서 압밀시에 예상되는 creep와 같은 변형의 시간의존성거동을 표친하는 탄 점소성 구성방정식을 새로히 제안하기 위하여 한계상태 개념으로부터 개발된 수정 cam clay 모델을 보완하여 음력변형해석을 통하여 실측치와 비교한 것이다. 그 결과 대체적으로 실측치와 접근하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Corresponding State Theory for the Viscosity of Liquids

  • Kim, Won-Soo;Lee, Suk-Bae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • A phenomenological theory of viscosity previously proposed by the present authors8 is applied to the corresponding state theory for the viscosity of liquid. Through the process of the formulation of the corresponding state equation, we can find the simple viscosity equation with no parameters in a reduced form. The liquid viscosities of various substances can be calculated using this equation when we know only the values of the molecular weight and critical constant of substances. A corresponding state equation for the viscosity of liquid from this theory may be applicable to predicting viscosities of various substances under varying temperature and pressure. As a result, this equation may be widely applied to chemical engineering.

시간지연 시스템을 위한 리아푸노브 이론 기반 상태 피드백 제어기 설계 (Design of Lyapunov Theory based State Feedback Controller for Time-Delay Systems)

  • 조현철;신찬배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new state feedback control approach for communication networks based control systems in which control input and output observation time-delay natures are generally occurred in practice. We first establish a generic state feedback control framework based on well-known linear system theory. A maximum time-delay value which allows critical stability of whole control system are defined to make a positive definite Lyapunov function which is mathematically composed of controlled system states. We analytically derive its control parameters by using a steepest descent optimization method in order to guarantee a stability condition through Lyapunov theory. Computer simulation is numerically carried out for demonstrating reliability of the proposed NCS algorithm and a comparative study is accomplished to prove its superiority for which the traditional control approach for NCS is made use of under same simulation scenarios.

Nonlinear wind-induced instability of orthotropic plane membrane structures

  • Liu, Changjiang;Ji, Feng;Zheng, Zhoulian;Wu, Yuyou;Guo, Jianjun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.415-432
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    • 2017
  • The nonlinear aerodynamic instability of a tensioned plane orthotropic membrane structure is theoretically investigated in this paper. The interaction governing equation of wind-structure coupling is established by the Von $K\acute{a}rm\acute{a}n's$ large amplitude theory and the D'Alembert's principle. The aerodynamic force is determined by the potential flow theory of fluid mechanics and the thin airfoil theory of aerodynamics. Then the interaction governing equation is transformed into a second order nonlinear differential equation with constant coefficients by the Bubnov-Galerkin method. The critical wind velocity is obtained by judging the stability of the second order nonlinear differential equation. From the analysis of examples, we can conclude that it's of great significance to consider the orthotropy and geometrical nonlinearity to prevent the aerodynamic instability of plane membrane structures; we should comprehensively consider the effects of various factors on the design of plane membrane structures; and the formula of critical wind velocity obtained in this paper provides a more accurate theoretical solution for the aerodynamic stability of the plane membrane structures than the previous studies.

A Systematic Review Exploring the Current State of Fashion Criticism -A Focus on the Fashion Designer Exhibition Reviews of Fashion Theory-

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2020
  • Considering the complex relationship between fashion curating and the critical approach of fashion exhibition reviews, this study explores the current state of fashion criticism in museology, focusing on fashion designer exhibition reviews of Fashion Theory. The author selected eighteen exhibition reviews of individual fashion designers' works from 1997 on to the current 2020 issues of Fashion Theory, which provides an interdisciplinary forum to analyze fashion as a cultural construction. The author performed a systematic review that qualitatively summarizes and/or synthesizes the findings of the studies on the topic with the process of a systematic review, such as key question formulation, analytic framework building, evidence mapping, critical appraisal, and evidence synthesis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the exhibition reviews included almost all stages of the inclusive fashion criticism model, based on an artifact study. Second, they reflected various critical discourses that offered current interpretations of historical and contemporary fashion. Third, they showed that fashion criticism in the museum context is the result of an interdisciplinary collaboration of various fashion agents. Finally, they offered a bridge for crossing the boundaries of various scholarly fields, as they combine multidisciplinary scholarship with object-based methods.

MCC 모델 및 Hvorslev-MCC 모델의 비교 연구 (Study on MCC and Hvorslev-MCC Models)

  • 김대규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 한계상태이론에 기초하며 비교적 적은 매개변수를 활용하도록 최근에 개발된 Hvorslev-MCC 모델 및 전통적 MCC 모델의 거동예측 능력을 엄격하게 수행된 삼축압축시험 결과와 비교하여 고찰하였다. 모델예측 결과의 차이는 과압밀점토 시료에서 주로 발생하였다. Hvorslev-MCC 모델은 과압밀점토 시료의 첨두강도를 매우 정확히 예측하였으며, 이는 한계상태 건조 측의 항복면에 단순 타원이 아닌 Hvorslev 면을 활용하였기 때문이다.

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액체 구조의 천이상태이론의 질소산화물들에 대한 적용 (Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure Applied to Nitrogen Oxides)

  • 김상형;박형석;김각중;장세헌
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1967
  • 액체구조의 천이상태이론을 아산화질소($N_2O$)와 사산화질소($N_2O_4$)에 적용하여 이 액체들의 상태합을 유도하였다. 이상태합들을 써서 각 액체의 몰부피, 증기압, 증발엔트로피, 임계점에서의 성질 등, 여러가지 열역학적양들을 계산한 결과 모두 실험치와 좋은 일치를 얻었다.

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