• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.575-585
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• 1996

Recently, existence theorems of coupled fixed points for mixed monotone operators have been considered by several authors (see [1]-[3], [6]). In this paper, we are continuously going to study the existence problems of coupled fixed points for two more general classes of mixed monotone operators. As an application, we utilize our main results to show thee existence of coupled fixed points for a class of non-linear integral equations.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.745-765
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• 2016

We propose coupled fixed point theorems for maps satisfying contractive conditions involving a rational expression in the setting of partially ordered metric spaces. We also present a result on the existence and uniqueness of coupled fixed points. In particular, it is shown that the results existing in the literature are extend, generalized, unify and improved by using mixed monotone property. Given to support the useability of our results, and to distinguish them from the known ones.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.31 no.5_6
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• pp.643-649
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to establish some coupled coincidence point theorems for a pair of mappings having a strict mixed g-monotone property satisfying a contractive condition of rational type in the framework of partially ordered metric spaces. Also, we present a result on the existence and uniqueness of coupled common fixed points. The results presented in the paper generalize and extend several well-known results in the literature.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.883-892
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• 2023

In this research, under some specific situations, we precisely derive new coupled fixed point theorems in a complete b-metric space endowed with the graph. We also use the concept of coupled fixed points to ensure the solution of differential equations for the system of impulse effects.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.501-515
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• 2024

The primary focus of this paper is to thoroughly examine and analyze a coupled system by a Hilfer-Hadamard-type fractional differential equation with coupled boundary conditions. To achieve this, we introduce an operator that possesses fixed points corresponding to the solutions of the problem, effectively transforming the given system into an equivalent fixed-point problem. The necessary conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the system are established using Banach's fixed point theorem and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. An illustrate example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed controllability results.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.312-326
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• 2021

The prey-predator model is one of the most influential mathematical models in ecology and evolutionary biology. In this study, we considered a modified prey-predator model, which describes the rate of change for each species. The effects of modifications to the classical prey-predator model are investigated here. The conditions required for the existence of the first integral and the stability of the fixed points are studied. In particular, it is shown that the first integral exists only for a subset of the model parameters, and the phase portraits around the fixed points exhibit physically relevant phenomena over a wide range of the parameter space. The results show that adding coupling terms to the classical model widely expands the dynamics with great potential for applicability in real-world phenomena.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• v.73 no.11
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• pp.1774-1786
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• 2018

Phenotypic variation among clones (individuals with identical genes, i.e. isogenic individuals) has been recognized both theoretically and experimentally. We investigate the effects of phenotypic variation on evolutionary dynamics of a population. In a population, the individuals are assumed to be haploid with two genotypes : one genotype shows phenotypic variation and the other does not. We use an individual-based Moran model in which the individuals reproduce according to their fitness values and die at random. The evolutionary dynamics of an individual-based model is formulated in terms of a master equation and is approximated as the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) and the coupled non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. We first analyze the deterministic part of the SDEs to obtain the fixed points and determine the stability of each fixed point. We find that there is a discrete phase transition in the population distribution when the probability of reproducing the fitter individual is equal to the critical value determined by the stability of the fixed points. Next, we take demographic stochasticity into account and analyze the FPE by eliminating the fast variable to reduce the coupled two-variable FPE to the single-variable FPE. We derive a quasi-stationary distribution of the reduced FPE and predict the fixation probabilities and the mean fixation times to absorbing states. We also carry out numerical simulations in the form of the Gillespie algorithm and find that the results of simulations are consistent with the analytic predictions.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.63 no.3
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• pp.437-450
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• 2023

In this paper, we present a sufficient condition for the unique existence of solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional Langevin equations with a new class of multipoint and nonlocal integral boundary conditions. We define a 𝓩^*_λ-contraction mapping and present the sufficient condition by identifying the problem with an equivalent fixed point problem in the context of b-metric spaces. Finally, some numerical examples are given to validate our main results.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.993-1005
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• 2013

In this paper, to include more generalized cases, the authors present a modified concept for the tripled and quadruple fixed point of the mixed monotone mappings. Also, they investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed point of the ordered monotone operator with the Matkowski contractive conditions in the partial ordered metric spaces. As the direct consequences, the existence of coupled fixed point, tripled fixed point and quadruple fixed point are explored at the common framework and some previous results in [T. G. Bhaskar and V. Lakshmikan-tham, Fixed point theory in partially ordered metric spaces and applications, Nonlinear Anal. 65 (2006), 1379-1393; V. Berinde and M. Borcut, Tripled fixed point theorems for contractive type mappings in partially ordered metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), no. 15, 4889-4897; E. Karapinar and N. V. Luong, Quadruple fixed point theorems for nonlinear contractions, Computers and Mathematics with Applications (2012), doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2012.02061] are improved. Finally, some fixed point theorems are proved.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.775-791
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• 2023

In this manuscript, we prove the existence of the coupled coincidence point by using g-couplings in multiplicative metric spaces (MMS). Further we show that existence of a fixed point in ordered MMS having t-property. Finally, some examples and application are presented for attesting to the credibility of our results.